Abaningi bajwayele izithombo ezithengiwe ze-roses ezinezimpande ezivulekile neziqu ezide. Futhi maduze nje kubonakala ngamatayipi amakhadibhodi athengiswa lapho amakhophi amfushane afakwe khona, abalimi bembali bavusa amadlingozi. Kunombono wokuthi lezi zithombo zinethuba elincane lokuqothulwa kwemifino ngenxa yezimpande nezihlumela. Empeleni, imbali ifa ngenxa yokungahlwanyeli nokutshala okungalungile. Indlela yokutshala ama-roses athengwe ebhokisini, okumele ukucabangele ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa oludingekayo kulesi siko - sizochaza konke lokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela okujwayelekile kwesimiso nesimiso, okuyisihluthulelo sokuthenga ngempumelelo kwanoma yisiphi isithombo, kulokhu akusebenzi. Ebhokisini uzothola i-rose enezimpande ezincishisiwe nezimpande, eziboshwe nge-polyethylene emnyama.
Ukubona isimo sezimpande kwisitolo noma esikhungweni sediza cishe akunakwenzeka. Phela, ukuhlanza impahla yokutshala akuvumelekile. Yebo, futhi ukuchithwa okungalungile kwe-seedling ephuma kuthebhu kungamlimaza kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho ukuthi ukuthenga i-rose ebhokisini akuguquki, khetha izithombo ngezintambo eziningana ezinamandla, lapho kukhona khona amagxolo anempilo futhi aqinile wombala ohlaza, kanti futhi kuneziqu eziningana ezifihliwe. Kuhle kakhulu uma iziqu ze-rose ziboshwe nge-wax noma iparafini.
Fundisisa ngokucophelela ulwazi olukupakethe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba banikeze amasampula amahhafu, ngoba bajwayele ukuvumelanisa nenhlabathi nezimo zezulu zendawo ekhulayo, bakhule kangcono futhi baqhakaze kakhulu.Futhi izithombo eziqinisekisiwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziseningizimu zokukhiqiza zasekhaya noma zaseDutch.
Khumbula ukuthi izithombe eziqhakazile ezinama-roses of beauty unreal kuphakheji ngokuvamile aziziphendulela ngokuqondile ngenxa yezinto ezinamathele futhi ezingenakusebenza ze-tuba.
Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukuhlola ingxenye etholakalayo yomkhiqizo. Khokha ngokukhethekile entanyeni yempande ye-seedling. Kumele ibe yifane futhi ingadluli 8 mm ngevolumu.
Abanye abathengi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi izithombo ezinamahlumela amade zizoqhakaza ngokushesha emva kokuhluma. Eqinisweni, izimo ezinjalo, njengombuso, ungahlali.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba babuthakathaka, futhi ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezifudumele ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okudingekayo bakhulise amahlumela amaningi amancane kodwa angenakusebenza. 
Uyazi? Indlovukazi yaseGibhithe uCleopatra nayo yehla emlandweni njengomuntu oshisekayo we-roses. Ayikho into emangalisa ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe okwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwalezi zimbali ezinhle. Izikhalazo zabo, ngokuya kweNdlovukazi, zigcinwe phansi emahholo amahholo. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, lezi zakhiwo zifinyelele isigamu semitha ukuphakama. Ama-Rose petals agijima emagagasi njalo ahamba noCleopatra ekuhambeni kwakhe ukuya egalari.
Ungasindisa kanjani ngaphambi kokufika
Ochwepheshe bacubungula isikhathi kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Ephreli kuze kube ngosuku lokuqala lukaMeyi ukuba kube yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuqothula izithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba wawufudumala ngokwanele, futhi ukushisa okunomsoco okutholakala ngaphandle.
Ngokuvamile ama-roses ebhokisini avela ethengiswa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ngakho sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabalondoloza kanjani ngaphambi kokutshala.
Okokuqala ukhetha ukumisa okwesikhashana ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kufakwe inyanga esiqandisini, emkheneni noma ku-veranda engathandeki. Kuseduze nesikhathi sokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza isitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuhamba ekugqibeleni ukuphoqeleka.
Enye indlela kubanikazi abanakekelayo abangenabuvi kakhulu ukuze bakhulume ngezithombo ze-prikopat noma bazitshale embizeni encane yangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izimpande, ususe zonke izingxenye ezimele futhi uziphathe ngokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukunciphisa izimpande eside. I-roses ebomvu esuka ebhodini ngemva kokutshala kudingeka ihlanganise iphakheji bese igqoka i-balcony noma i-veranda. Ukushisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyaphikisana ngoba imbali izokhula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuguqulwa endaweni engapheli futhi cishe ngeke isinde ekucindezelekeni okunjalo.
Uyazi? Abantu abangamaSulumane baqaphele kakhulu ngama-rose bush. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zimbali zibhekwa njengesipho sika Allah, ngakho-ke akekho ovunyelwe ukuba ahambe ezintweni eziwile.
Lapho ukutshala ama-roses
Ukutshala ama-rose emabhokisini kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ngemva kokuthenga isithombo unesikhathi sokunquma ngokukhetha indawo efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zenhlabathi zithathwa, kanye nokufakwa kwendawo. Ake sihlaziye imininingwane.
Ukukhanyisa kusayithi
I-Roses iyakuthanda ilanga futhi ivule umthunzi obala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, banikezwa izimbali eziningi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Uma i-rose bush ngesizathu esithile iba khona emthunzini ogcwele, iyoba kakhulu ngemuva kokukhula, iyokwelula kakhulu futhi ingayeka ukukhula. 
Ngakho-ke, ukufika kwezindlovukazi zasendlini, khetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe lapho kungekho khona izakhi kanye nemimoya ebandayo yaseNortherly. Gwema izindawo eziphansi ezibandayo, ngoba zivame ukuqoqa umoya obandayo, ukucibilika namanzi emvula.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukuze ama-roses ebhokisini ahlelwe kahle futhi akujabulise ngezimbali eziluhlaza, uthathe ngokungathí sina izici ezikhethekile ze-substrate endaweni ekhethiwe. Kumele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi kunomsoco, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lamahlumela luya enyakatho.
Kubalulekile! Endaweni lapho kuhlongozwa khona ama-roses, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele libe eduze kwe-1 m.
Imbali izokhula ngokunethezeka ezimagatsheni ezicebile, ezikhanyayo, ezimelelekayo. Uma i-loam noma i-sandstones engafanele ikhona kwi-flowerbed, kungcono ukuthi ungahlolisisi isitshalo bese uthola enye, indawo efanelekayo.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Iqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, umhlaba we-sod, i-humus noma umquba, i-wood ash, isihlabathi somfula.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya kombala we-efihlekile, ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza ubumba obuncane, obunamakhaza emakhazeni futhi obomile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisa ilanga. 
Uma kunezinhlabathi ezinzima zobumba embhede wembali, zingalungiswa ngokungeza isihlabathi somfula, i-peat kanye ne-humus. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola i-acidity yomhlaba. Ekhaya, lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uviniga ovamile wetafula.
I-liquid ishaywa kwi-clot ye-substrate ekhishwe kusuka ekujuleni kwe-20 cm. Ama-bubbles asukayo kanye nokuphangazela kwakhe kubonisa indawo e-alkaline. I-Roses ikhetha ukukhula emvelweni obuthakathaka.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba oxidize umhlabathi nge peat, uphuni ash noma dolomite ufulawa. Kodwa ama-substrate aqinile kakhulu ahlanganiswe ne-lime, uthuli lwomsila noma i-plaster evamile endala.
Kubalulekile! I-Roses etshalwe emabhokisini, eduze nesikhathi sokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, kuphakanyiswa ukubeka emgwaqweni ukuze ubenzima futhi uvumelane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala ama-roses ebhokisini
Ngaphambi kokuba utshale ama-roses ngaphandle kwebhokisi endaweni enomphela, kuzodingeka wenze isethi yomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Zithinta kokubili isayithi ekhethiwe, kanye nokutholakala kwempahla. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Ukulungiselela isithombo
Uma imbali yayilindele ukutshala efrijini, entwasahlobo udinga ukususa ifilimu kuyo futhi uhlole ngokucophelela izinqubo zempande. Zonke izingxenye ezifile nezonakalisiwe kufanele ziqedwe. 
Bese uhlela izimpande nge "Emistim", "Kornevin", "Ekosilom", "Heteroauxin" noma "Appin". Lokhu kwenziwa ukugqugquzela ama-hormone okukhula kwezitshalo. Kanti futhi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimpande ngokulungiselela "Maxim", isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate ye-copper ngeke ivimbele.
Abalimi abaningi batusa, ekupheleni kwawo wonke ama-manipulations, ukuphosa i-rhizome yesihlahla ibe yinkomo yobumba esekelwe isisombululo se-mullein. 
Esimweni lapho i-rose ebhokisini itshalwe ebhodini okwesikhashana, yathola zonke izinqubo zokulungiselela ngaphambili, ngakho-ke manje zidinga kuphela ukuchelela okuningi. Abanye abatshali batusa ukufaka izixazululo zokukhula ezithinta uketshezi.
Uyazi? Amaqhawe aseRoma ayekhothama ama-roses futhi isikhathi eside asetshenziselwa izigqoko ezazihloselwe kuphela ukunqoba. Lezi zimfanelo zazibhekwa njengezimpawu zesibindi nesibindi. Wonke amasosha ajwayelekile aphupha ngokufaka esikhundleni sakhe isisindo somculo wensimbi nge-wreath ebomvu.
Isiko lokutshala
Ngemva kokukwazi ukugcina ama-roses aphume ebhokisini kuze kufike entwasahlobo, ungaqala ukuwafaka kabusha engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza uhlelo oluyisipesheli lwempande yomgodla wamahlathi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukumba imbobo eyi-50 cm ejulile futhi ebanzi.
Uma endaweni yakho ngokuthenga kwakho kuzokhula i-roses, phuma emithini yawo isigamu semitha. Uma kwenzeka izinhlobo ezincane, leli banga lingancishiswa libe ngu-30 cm.
Ngaphansi komgodi odidayo ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi. Ngalesi sidakamizwa esifanele, izitini zesikitini noma imfucuza evamile. Le nqubo inendawo ekhethekile ezingxenyeni ezilinganiselwe.
Bese wengeza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba we-sod ne-humus. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza amabili wezipuni we potassium sulfate noma superphosphate kuya substrate. Ngemuva kokusebenza okwenziwe emgodini, unganciphisa ukuhlunga. Ungakhohlwa ukulungisa izimpande zakhe kahle namanzi. Khona-ke i-rose ifafazwe umhlaba. Kuye ngohlobo lwendabuko kunqunywe izinga lokucwiliswa kwentamo yentambo.
Uma sikhuluma nge-floribunda, ama-miniaturized ne-hybrid tea bush, indawo yokuguquka kwesiqu sayo kuya empandeni ingcwatshwa ngu-3 cm. Ekukhuphukeni kwezitshalo, ikhava yomhlabathi kanye nezinye izibonelo zepaki, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlanganisiwe, amahlumela ayanama-5-7 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izitshalo ezincane ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala kumele zibe yi-pritenyat. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba bazivumelanise ngokushesha futhi bangaphuli amandla abo emzabalazweni wokusinda.
Uma sikhuluma ngesampula yama-pottery, ukutshala kwenziwa ngokulayishwa okujwayelekile kwe-tuber yasebumba. Kulesi simo, izimpande akufanele zihlanzwe kusuka e-substrate, futhi amagatsha akufanele asuswe eparfini. I-agent yokugqoka ivikela lesi sitshalo ekumeni futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha kwezinso.
Esikhathini sokugcina sokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa futhi sihlanganiswe futhi. Lokhu okulandelayo kunconywa njengama-humus: ama-bark amahlathi, ama-humus, noma yikuphi ukusa, ngaphandle kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. 
Khona-ke ukunakekelwa okunye kufanele kudalwe ezihlahleni. Abalimi be-rosewood abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba banqume ngezingubo ezibukhali ezingeni lika-20 cm, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona amafihlethi angu-2-3 ekudutsheni ngalunye.
Ngemva kokunakekela "iNdlovukazi yezimbali"
Nge-rooting ephumelelayo yama-roses kusukela ebhokisini ahluke ekunakekeleni izidingo ezikhethekile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele ukudla kwabo okubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele, ukondla, ukulungiselela ubusika, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Zonke izinqubo zenziwa njengezinga elijwayelekile, njengabanye "amakhosikazi" ensimu.
Musa imibhede ye-pereuvlazhnyayte, ngoba ibhekene nokutheleleka kwe-putrefactive nokubhujiswa kwamahlathi. I-mycelium ye-Fungal ivame ukuvuthwa endaweni enomanzi, nezinambuzane eziyingozi nazo zihlala endaweni yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! I-roses ebomvu iyakwazi ukushona elangeni, ngakho-ke maduzane ilahlekelwa isikhalazo sayo. Ngakho-ke, amakhophi anjalo angcono abekwe ku-penumbra.
Ungavumeli izitshalo zokhula ziphazamise imbali yakho yemifino. Lapha asikhulumi ngama-aesthetics. Eqinisweni, ukhula alugcini nje ukulimaza ukubukeka kwekhamera yakho, kodwa ususe izakhi ezivela ema roses. 
Ekulweni nalabo abathintana nabo ababuthakathaka amahlathi bayafa. Kumele futhi ukhulule njalo umhlabathi ukuze izimpande zezihlahla zikwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuhlutha futhi ukhulule imithombo yamathambo, qiniseka ukuthi uthule. Lokhu kuzoba yisivimbela ukhula kanye nokukhuphuka komswakama.
Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zidinga ukulungiswa. Badinga ukushiya ama-stalks emaphakathi, bese besusa. Futhi futhi kufanele zisuswe amafihledi aphelile.
Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zomsebenzi obalulekile, izinambuzane kufanele ziphathwe nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bi - 58 New").
Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa kwama-roses nge-fungal, izifo ze-bacteria noma zegciwane, ama-fungicides azosiza ("Maxim", "Fufanon", "Skor", "Fundazol", "Quadris"). Ebusika, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo iphethwe nge-peat, humus noma amaqabunga awile.
Uma wenza konke ngokuvumelana nezincomo ezingenhla, ama-roses athengwe ebhokisini azothatha izimpande ngempumelelo futhi azokujabulela nge-inflorescences enamandla iminyaka. 
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukupakishwa okumangalisayo namahlebezi mayelana nesilinganiso sokusinda esimpofu sezinhlobo ezinjalo. Gwema amaphutha avamile e-floriculture futhi uzophumelela.
