Ubukhulu obuningi bezinhlobo zama pions, siyaqonda ndawonye

I-Peony iyimbali evumayo ejabulisa amehlo ethu kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune. Izwe lakubo yizindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia. I-Peony yohlobo iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-34, ezihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezingu-5 000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkulungwane ezingu-4 500 yizinhlanzi ezinotshani zama-peonies nezinhlobo ezingu-500 nje kuphela ezifana nomuthi.

Uyazi? I-Peony iyimbali ehlala isikhathi eside, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyishumi. I-stem yayo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1-2 m, futhi i-bud bud ngokwayo ingaba ngu-25 cm ububanzi. Imbali ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, inezimpande ezinkulu namahlamvu ashisayo. Amahlamvu angaba kusuka eluhlaza kuya kufinyelele obomvu.

Izinhlobo zama-peonies

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphikoni akhona? Izinhlobonhlobo ze-peonies zipheqa ngaphezulu. Ngokwemvelaphi nokuma, amaphikoni ahlukaniswa kanje:

Isihlahla, sihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

1. I-Sino-European;
2. Isi-Japanese;
3. AmaHybridi.

I-Herbaceous, ihlukaniswe ngo:

1. I-Belotsvetkovy peony (i-milky-iphethe);
2. Umsuka we-Marin (ukudukisa i-peony);
3. I-peony yezokwelapha;
4. I-peony evulekile-evulekile;
5. I-Peony Mlokosevich.

Izinhlobo ze-Tree Peony

Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ze-peonies zemithi.

I-Sino-European

Isiqu siphezulu, i-terry bud, amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Amashadi angaba kusuka ebomvu ophaphathekile abe obomvu.

IsiJapane

Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi kungenakuzithoba ukushisa.

I-stamens ye-peony yaseJapane i-petal-shaped, ngezinye izikhathi igxila ngaphakathi. Umbala we-stamens uphuzi, ubomvu, obomvu. Amapetali ahlelwe emigqeni eyodwa noma eminingana.

AmaHybridi

I-Peony hybrid yimbangela yokuhlanjululwa kotshani nomuthi we-tree. Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo ngumbala ogqamile wezimbali, ukukhula okunamandla, izimbali eziningi, ukuqina kwamaqhwa.

I-Herb Peonies

Izinhlobo zemifino ye-peonies - izitshalo ezingapheliyo. Ukuze le mbali ijabulise iso lakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele uyitshale esigabeni sezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali zezinhlobo zonke. Leli qembu liqukethe izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko.

I-Belotsvetkovy peony (i-milky-inikwe amandla)

Lesi sitshalo sinamapistils amaningi kanye nesigameko phakathi. Amaqabunga embali afana nesimo esibukhali, esincane. Amapetali akhula emigqeni engu-1-2. Imbali yalezi ezihlukahlukene ze-peonies inkulu, ibe ngamasentimitha angu-18 ngobubanzi. Isiqu sembali sifinyelela ku-90 cm. Ngenxa yemilayezo ehlukahlukene lesi sitshalo asinalutho. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ekupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

I-Marin Root (i-Peony evumayo)

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salolu hlobo lwe-peony - ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-trunk ibanzi, ubude be-stem buyafinyelela ku-40 cm kuya ku-1 imitha. I-bud is cishe ngo-13 cm ububanzi. Inombala obomvu obomvu. Abalimi abaningi bakhula lokhu ezihlukahlukene ze-peony njengezitshalo zokwelapha.

I-peony yezokwelapha

Igama lesitshalo lizikhulumela lona, ​​lisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi baqala ukutshala ngenxa yempahla yayo yobuhle.

Lesi sitshalo sinombala obomvu obomvu obukhulu obungaba ngu-12 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kuyahluka kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-90 cm. Imbali ayinamakha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yingxenye yokuqala kaJuni.

I-peony evulekile-evulekile

I-peony encane evulekile inombala obomvu noma umbala obomvu. Ububanzi be-buds buyingcosana, kuphela ku-8 cm kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa noma yikuphi umthamo ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kodwa-ke uzolahlekelwa yinhle yayo.

I-Peony Mlokosevich

U-Peony Mlokosevich unegama lakhe ngokuhlonipha lowo owaziwayo. Lesi sitshalo sinombala ophuzi okhanyayo, isiqu esincane esibomvu.

Ububanzi be-bud bud bufinyelela ku-12 cm. Lelimbali likhula kancane kancane, isikhathi sezimbali - ngoMeyi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphikoni ngesimo se-Budget

Njengoba ungabona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-peonies emvelweni, kodwa akukhona konke. I-Peonies nayo ihlukaniswa ngokuma kwe-Budget. Nazi izinhlobo ze-peonies zisesimo se-bud bud:

1. Terry;
2. I-double-double;
3. Okungekho-shag;
4. I-Anemic;
5. IsiJapane

Terry Peonies

Iqembu lamaphikoni e-terry lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angaphansi:

1. Ema-Rose
2. Polurozovidnye;
3. Crown;
4. I-Hemispheric;
5. I-Spherical.

Izitshalo ze-terry zaleli qembu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezizithandayo kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Lezi yizimbali ezinkulu ezinezinsika ezigcwele emigqeni emithathu. Imigqa engenhla nephansi ingenawo umbala ofanayo, futhi ophakathi ohlukile kumbala futhi unamapelenti amancane. Ama-Pistils nama-stamens asetshenziswa ngendlela evamile, kuneziningi zazo, ngezinye izikhathi zifihliwe ngaphansi kwamagundane.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi zihlanganisa: "A la Maud" (izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala), "Nancy" (ezihlukahlukene zakudala), "u-Aritina Nozen Gloria" (okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene), "I-Raspberry Sande", "Pink Cameo", "u-Alexander Dumas" (ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakudala), i-Red Charm, uHenry Bokstos (ezihlukahlukene zakuqala), uSolange (ukubuka kwesikhathi sekwephuzile), i-Goody, i-Beev (ezihlukahlukene zakuqala).

Ama-peonies angama-semi-terry

I-Peonies yalezi zinhlobo zinokubonakala okubonakalayo, njengoba zinezimbali ezilula futhi eziluhlaza. Amakhemikhali atholakale emigqeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa. Ama-stamens abo angakhula kokubili phakathi kwehlumela naphakathi kwamagundane.

Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zamapayipi njenge "Miss America" ​​(ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala), "UCiteria" (ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala), "Lastres" (ezihlukahlukene zakudala), "En Berry Cases" (ezihlukahlukene zakuqala).

Amatshe amancane

I-Peony, elula, engekho kabili, - enomusa. Amapetali awawona mkhulu kakhulu, ahlelwe emgqeni owodwa noma emibili. Ukuqubuka okulodwa kuphela kuya kwamagundane ayishumi.

I-anemone peonies

I-volumetric flower ububanzi, isikhungo saso sigcwele ngokugcwele ama-stamens. Amapetali atholakala emgqeni owodwa noma emibili. Amapulansi angaphansi aphezulu, ahlangene, futhi enkabeni, ngokuphambene, alula futhi afushane.

Ama-peonies afana ne-anemone afaka: "Intaba yeqhwa" (izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala), "uRuth Clay" (ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala), "Rhapsody" (ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakudala).

I-Peonies yaseJapane

Ama-peonies aseJapane anesibindi, afana namapelenti, ngakho-ke maphakathi ahamba kahle. I-stamens ingaba nombala ofanayo namagundane. Imbali ine-trunk enamandla kakhulu. Amapetali atholakala emgqeni owodwa noma emibili.

Ama-pion ahlukahlukene aseJapane afaka: "I-Pearl placer" (okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene), "uVelma Atkinson" (ezihlukahlukene zakudala), "Karara", "Hotcolet".

I-peonies ihlukaniswe kanjani ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ukuze isitshalo esinjalo esimnandi futhi esinempepho sijabulise iso lakho ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele sitshalwe ensimini isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, i-peonies iqhakaza ngamunye. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-7 zamaqembu ezimbali:

1. Kakhulu kakhulu - ngoMeyi kuze kuJuni 5;
2. Ekuqaleni - kusukela ngoJuni 5 ukuya ku-10;
3. Ephakathi-ekuqaleni - kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-15 kuJuni;
4. Phakathi - kusukela ngoJuni 15 kuya kuJuni 20;
5. Ephakathi-kwephuzile - kusukela ngo-20 kuya ku-25 kuJuni;
6. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi - kusukela ngo-25 kuya ku-30 ​​kuJuni;
7. Iphuzile kakhulu - emva kuka-Juni 30.

I-Peony - imbali engavamile eyohlobisa ingadi yakho ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza. Amahlamvu akhe aluhlaza azonikeza iningi lama-greener nxazonke. Futhi ngokunakekelwa kwakhe ngokunganaki, umlimi ngamunye uzothola ukuhluka kwakhe okuhle.