I-Mulenbekia isitshalo esihle kakhulu esihle kakhulu somndeni we-buckwheat. Kuvamile emahlathini nasezindaweni ezansi ezansi kwe-Australia neNew Zealand, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNingizimu Melika. Isitshalo se-mulenbekia kudala sithandwa ngabalimi ngomqhele waso omningi onamaqabunga amaningi emerald. Ekuthambeni kwethu, ukhule njengesitshalo sasendlini se-ampel.
Izici ze-Botanical
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezimbali ezingama-semi-shrub kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zingokwaluphi uhlobo Mullenbeckia. Zinesistimu yezimpande ye-fibrous. Isixha sobumba obomvu sifanamsindeka ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Ukudutshulwa kubonakaliswa yisimilo noma isilwanyana esidonsayo. Iziqu zihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi zihlangane, zakha uhlaza obuluhlaza obuluhlaza. Ubude beziqu bunokwehluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-3. Iziqu zimbozwe ngegxolo elibomvu elibushelelezi, elihamba kancane bese libonisa mnyama.
Kuwo wonke ubude besiqu, kukhiwa amaqabunga amancane amancane kuma-petioles amafushane. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyindilinga, okusaqanda noma okulingeneyo. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi libushelelezi, licwebezela. Ubude bamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza aqhakazile ngu-6-20 mm. Lesi sitshalo sinqenqemeni lwesibili futhi ebusika siyalahla ingxenye yamahlamvu.
Isikhathi sezimbali singo-Agasti. I-Liana ikhiqiza ama-axillary panicle inflorescence angafani, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezingama-1-5. Insimbi enezilwane ezinhlanu okuyi-5mm kuphela ububanzi. Izimbali ziveza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ukudalulwa kuvulandi, ukuqhakaza i-mulenbekia kuzoheha izimvemvane eziningi nezinye izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokubuna endaweni yezimbali, kuboshwe i-achene encane edliwayo enezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane.
Izinhlobo zeMulenbekia
Ngaphambi kokuthenga iMulenbekia, kufanele ufunde izinhlobo ezikhona bese ukhetha ezithakazelisa kakhulu kuzo. Kuhlobo oluncane, zingama-20 izinhlobo kuphela ezibhalisiwe, kepha zinhlobo eyodwa kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa isiko.
IMullenbekia ididekile. Isiqu sawo esinombala obomvu onsundu simbozwe ngamahlamvu amancane, ayindilinga. Amahlamvu anamathele ku-petioles amafushane kakhulu. Ubude besitsha seqabunga asidluli ku-1.5 cm. Amahlumela afinyelela amamitha amaningana futhi ahle ngokuwa noma alukeke ukusekelwa okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa ziqhakaza ngo-Agasti bese zimboza iziqu ngobude bazo bonke.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Mulenbekia grandiflora - kwehluka ngamaqabunga e-oval angama-300 (afinyelela ku-2,5 cm);
I-Mulenbekia grandiflora - I-Mühlenbeckia microfilla - Unamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo ayindilinga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani;
I-Mühlenbeckia microfilla - Mulenbekia Nana - embozwe ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, athi, njengamaparele, ahlelwe ngokuqinile kumagatsha;
Mulenbekia Nana - Mulenbekia Maori - embozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval aze afike ku-2 cm ubude nge-petiole ebomvu nesisekelo sepuleti leqabunga;
Mulenbekia Maori - I-Mühlenbeckia tribolata chees - emaqabungeni kukhona ama-lobes amathathu aqanjiwe.
I-Mühlenbeckia tribolata chees
Ukuzala
ILiana isatshalaliswa yizindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ungathenga imbewu ye-Mulenbekia online kwi-Intanethi noma esitolo sezimbali, noma ungazama ukuyiqoqa ngokwakho. Ngemuva kokuvota, i-achene iyavuthwa kungakapheli inyanga, bese idatshulwa, ivulwe bese imbewu yomile. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emithathu. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezifuywe ngesihlabathi esikhanyayo ne-peat substrate. Imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokujula. Ipuleti limbozwe ifilimu. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2. Ishelter isuswa ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso, izithombo zingcwatshwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Indlela elula ukuthi ususe izimpande ezisikiwe. Kwanele entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukusika iziqu ezisencane zaba izingcezu eziyi-10-12 cm bese ufaka amanzi wokufaka umila. Ngokuqala kwezimpande zokuqala, ukusikwa kutshalwe emabhodweni nomhlaba wezitshalo zabantu abadala, izingcezu ezi-4-5.
Ungasakaza nokwakhiwa kwe-Mulenbekia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza ingxenye yesiqu, hhayi ukusika, nomhlaba. Izimpande zizoqala ukwakha kule ndawo. Emavikini amabili kamuva, ihlumela eligxiliwe linqunywe esiqwini somama futhi satshalwa kabusha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ama-Mulenbekia akathobeki kakhulu, adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kwasekhaya. ILiana ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ikhula kahle emthunzini. Ungabeka imbiza yezimbali nge-mulenbeckia enkabeni yegumbi, esisekelweni noma eduze kwewindi elisentshonalanga nasentshonalanga. Elangeni elikhanyayo, amaqabunga obuthakathaka asheshe abune bese eqala ukoma.
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lomvini wezitshalo ezishisayo liyi + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sinikeze isikhathi sokuphumula bese sisidlulisela egumbini elipholile (+ 10 ... + 14 ° C). Okwamanje, ukubonwa okuyingxenye yamahlamvu kuyabonakala, okungafanele kubangele ukukhathazeka. IMühlenbeckia iyasaba okusalungiswa futhi ayiphenduli kahle uma kungazelelwe kushintsha amazinga okushisa, ngakho-ke idinga indawo ethule, evikelekile.
IMullenbeckia ayizithobi ngokubukeka komhlabathi, imvamisa ibona inhlabathi ene-acidic, engathathi hlangothi futhi i-alkaline kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ilula futhi ingaphefumula. Inhlabathi ingaqanjwa yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wegadi;
- isihlabathi;
- iqabunga humus.
Kuqokwa izimbiza ezincane, ngoba i-rhizome itholakala ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi okusikwa kobumba, i-vermiculite noma amatshe amatshe ukuze izimpande zingaboli ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula ngobunono ingaphezulu lomhlabathi.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Akudingekile ukususa ngokuphelele inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokudluliselwa kwebhola lomhlaba.
I-Mulenbekia ithanda ukuchelela okuvame, kuphela phezulu kwenhlabathi okufanele ome. Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-liquid ezinzile, ezithambile. Ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba, isiza somanyolo wokumbiwa kwezimbiwa emhlabeni wonke songezwa emanzini. Umanyolo uphathwa ngefomu loketshezi kabili ngenyanga.
Umswakama akuyona into enkulu iMühlenbekia. Ngokushisa okukhulu, amaqabunga okufafaza azovumela isitshalo ukuthi silondoloze ukubukeka okuhle. Umswakama kumaqabunga nezimbali akubangeli izifo noma obunye ubuthakathaka.
Lesi sitshalo sinokugomela okuhle ezifweni ezaziwayo kanye namagciwane. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokunisela ngokweqile, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula. Esigabeni sokuqala, ungazama ukomisa inhlabathi, uphathe izimpande ngomuthi we-antifungal. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, lesi sitshalo senziwa kabusha ngokusikwa futhi izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswa ngokuphelele. Inhlabathi futhi ibalulekile ukuyisusa ngokuphelele.
Sebenzisa
I-Mulenbekia esithombeni ikhonjiswa njengeqoqo lemicu ye-emerald egelezayo ngeziqu ezibomvu. Noma ngaphandle kokunciphisa nokunakekela, idonsela ukunakekela kumuntu otshala izithombo elenga. Abanye abalimi bakhulisa i-mulenbekia enkulu ukuze bakhe ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyo. Ekhaya, i-liana isetshenziselwa ukudala imifanekiso emikhulu yasemgwaqweni. Iziqu ezithandekayo zinwebeka ngokushesha futhi zilume kalula noma yisiphi isisekelo. Ukusuka ekubunjweni kwendlu, ungakha obhasikidi omncane noma amakhasino, kanye nesithombe esibunjiwe sonke esiluhlaza.
