Aloe vera - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele esivela emndenini wezilwane. Kubantu kuthiwa "agave". Leli gama livela eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali zasekhaya aloe abanikazi bazo ngokuvamile azijabuli. Futhi i-aloe ingaphila ngaphandle kwenhlabathi namanzi ngenxa yamanzi ayo angaphakathi isikhathi eside.
Ingabe i-aloe isiqhumane?
Izinhlobo ze-Aloe ezikhula
Isitshalo se-Aloe - izimbali. Inkathi yezimbali ezimweni zemvelo zesitshalo iqala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Kukhona cishe 260 izinhlobo ze-aloe futhi zonke ziyaqhakaza. Abameleli abavame kakhulu kubo:
- izimbali ezimhlophe (albiflora) - izimbali zimhlophe, ngakho-ke igama. Izinhlobo ezincane ezingavamile ezitholakala cishe. I-Madagascar;
- i-fan (plicatilis) - inezimbali ezibomvu. Igama lesi sitshalo livela ekuhlelweni kwamafilimu amaqabunga;
- I-Vera (i-vera) - izimbali ze-orange. Lena yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa imboni ne-cosmetology;
- Descoings (descoingsii) - ziqhakaza ngezimbali ze-orange, ukuma kweqabunga elilodwa elincane, elihlelwe ngokuvunguza.
- UJackson (jacksonii) - izimbali ziyi-tubular, zibomvu obomvu, i-Motherland - iTopiya;
- I-Dichotomous (dichotoma) - izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikhula e-Afrika;
- isihlahla (arborescens) - unemibala ehlukile yombala: ophuzi, o-orange, obomvu, obomvana;
- i-camperi (i-camperi) - pedunus racemose branched, izimbali ezibomvu;
- i-cap-shaped (mitriformis) - izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo;
- i-short-laaved (brevifolia) - izimbali zibomvu, zihlelwe nge-peduncle encane futhi encane (30 cm);
- kuhle (bellatula) - izimbali ziyi-bell-shaped, coral-red;
- UMarloth (marlothii) -kuyi-peduncle ende, izimbali ze-orange;
- isepha (saponaria) - Izimbali zingaba shades ezahlukene red, pink futhi ngisho yellow. Igama livela emabala aluhlaza emaqabunga;
- i-spinous (i-aristata) - ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu noma ze-orange;
- okude (iyabalalisa) - Ebizwa nangokuthi isakazeka, izimbali zibomvu;
- ezimisiwe (ukuhlukumeza) izimbali zibomvu, zihlangene ngezibhamu ezincane. Ukhula eNingizimu Afrika;
- i-brindle (variegata) - izimbali kusuka pink kuya umbala inyama;
- esabekayo noma esesabekayo (ferox) - ihlanganiswe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, izimbali ezibomvu-orange.
I-aloe flower ekhaya?
Izimbali ze-aloe efulethini noma e-greenhouse zingenzeka cishe kanye eminyakeni engama-20. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukudala isitshalo izimo ezikhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka endlini, ngakho-ke i-aloe ekhulayo ekhaya iyinto engavamile kakhulu.
I-Aloe idonsa i-peduncle ende, ekhula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ubude. Kunezinhlobo lapho i-peduncle ifinyelela ku-80 cm. Ngokuvamile inezimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular, ezibuthene ezincane ze-inflorescences. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zembala ehlukene. Mhlawumbe ube ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, obomvana, o-orange.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-aloe ukuze ikhule?
I-Aloe Vera ingahle ilungele ukuvuna ekhaya uma isitshalo sigcwele. iminyaka eyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi sasebusika kungcono. Ukuze isitshalo sibe nezimbali, sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula. I-Aloe idinga ukufakwa egumbini elinokushisa okuphansi nokukhanyisa kahle, okwandisa usuku lokukhanya. Imbali igcinwa ekushiseni okungcono kakhulu kusuka ku- +10 kuya ku-14 degrees Celsius. Umoya wangaphakathi ugcinwa kahle eyomile. Kudingekile ukuba uphuze nge-pan, cwilisa ibhodlela emanzini imizuzu eyi-10, bese ufinyelela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze izimpande azizange zibole. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza.
Izimbali ze-Aloe Vera
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali zesitshalo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-degrees Celsius engaphezu kuka-23. Ukukhanya okuningi, kungcono. I-Aloe, ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga akuqondile, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubeka ngokuphepha ephepheni elikhanyayo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula, isikhathi sokumbali
Uma i-aloe ihlala endlini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi izimbali azikaze zenzeke, ke izimo azifanelekile. Esimweni sokuphumula i-aloe ingaba yesikhathi esiphila ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba bayimbiza ngokuthi i-agave. Ikhulile ngokuyinhloko njengomuthi.
Lapho i-aloe ikhula, ayilahlekelwa yizindawo zayo zokuphulukisa.
Uvalo luvame kangakanani?
Emvelweni, i-aloe blooms kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka kaningi kaningi. Kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma endlini, uma lesi sitshalo sifuna izimo, siyojabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali nsuku zonke.
Ukuqhakaza kudlule isikhathi esingakanani? Ngidinga ukusika i-aloe ngemuva kokubhakabhaka? I-Aloe flowering isenzakalo esiyinqaba kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene ne-aloe yezimbali kunengqondo kakhulu. Ukubona ukuthi i-agave iqhuma kanjani ngaphandle kwekhaya, udinga ukwenza umzamo othile. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinkulu, zinhle kakhulu. Iqukethe Bona izithombe eziningi zokutshala i-aloe vera: Ulwazi oluwusizo
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqhubeka ayisithupha izinyanga ezimweni zemvelo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba.Aloe emva izimbali
Ngemuva kwezimbali ze-agave, kudingeka badonsa i-peduncle ngezansi.Isithombe
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