Abathandi bamazambane ama-ultra zakuqala bayothola ukwazisa okuhlukahlukeneyo kwe-Milena - ezithelo, ezingenakuzithoba, ezihlwabusayo.
It is bred by abalimi Russian, efanelekayo emapulazini amancane nezivande. Amazambane angakhula kusuka ezitshalweni ezivuna izivuno noma imbewu.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyini, yiziphi izimo zokulima ezidinga, yiziphi izici zamazambane.
Uzofunda futhi ukuthi uzimisele kanjani izifo nokuthi ngabe uyakwazi yini ukulwa nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Amazambane Milena: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Milena |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | izinhlobo zokudla ezivuthiwe zakuqala, ukuzithoba ngokweqile ekunakekeleni, kunomkhiqizo ophezulu kanye nokunambitheka okuhle |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-70-90 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 11-14% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 90-100 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 15-20 |
| Ukuthela | Abalinganiselwa abangu-450-600 / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, i-pulp ayibilisi kahle, hhayi ngamanzi, afanele ukupheka nokupheka |
| I-Recumbency | 95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | umhlophe, ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | noma iyiphi inhlabathi nesimo sezulu |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana ne-nematode, amagciwane kanye namazambane e-mbatata, okujwayele ukubola nomlenze omnyama, ongavamile ukuthinteka yi-blight |
| Izici zokukhula | Kunconywa ukuphakama kwezintathu, ibanga alinakubekezelela ukungabi nomswakama |
| Umsunguli | agrofirm "Sedek" (Russia) |
Izici
I-Milena - i-table yokuqala ye-table yokuqala. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ukuvuthwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu- 70-90. Indlela yokutshala amazambane zakuqala, funda lapha.
Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme; ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle, abantu abangamakhulu ayisithupha abakhelwe amazambane abakhethiwe bangabuthwa kusuka ku-1 hektare. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe kahle zigcinwe futhi zithwala ukuhamba. Amazambane anekhwalithi emihle yomkhiqizo, ebalulekile kubathengisi.
I-shrub iyisiphakamiso esiphezulu, esilungile noma esicacile-esilungile, ngamagatsha ahamba kancane. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kulinganisela. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, obulula, obumnyama.
Ngamaphethelo we-wavy kancane kanye nemithanjeni ecaciswe ngokucacile. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlangene kusuka ezilwaneni ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, eziwa ngokushesha. Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuphansi. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye 15-25 nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana alincane.
Amazambane kulula ukulondoloza, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buyinto evamile. Mhlawumbe kukhula kusuka kumbewu noma izilimo eziyizigaxa, isivuno kunoma yikuphi isimo kuyoba nesithunzi. Inhlabathi evundile enezakhi ezinomhlabathi obuningi.
Ukuhlwanyela ukutshala kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa noma i-organic matter (humus, umquba obolile). Ukusebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, nokuthi ungayondla kanjani amazambane ngenkathi utshala, funda izinto zokwakha zendawo.
Ngenkathi yonyaka, izihlahla zihlaba izikhathi ezingu-2-3, zakha amaphuphu afike ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula ngesikhathi bese uqapha umswakama. Ukuntuleka komswakama njalo kuzokwenza ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zinciphise futhi zinciphise isivuno, ngakho kufanele unakekele ukuchelela okufanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela ye-agrotechnical njengoba i-mulching ngeke ivimbele.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo ekutshalweni kwamazambane, ezinye izindlela nezindlela ze-agrotechnical zivame ukusetshenziswa.Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluwusizo lokuthi ama-herbicide kanye nama-fungicides abathinta kanjani isivuno samazambane.
Siphinde sikunikeze izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch kanye nokutshala amazambane ngaphansi komsila, emibhawulweni nasezikhwama.
I-Potato cultivar i-Milena imelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: Umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, ama-virus ahlukahlukene, isikhumba, i-Alternaria, i- Fusarium ne-Verticilliose.
I-Potato ine-flavor enhle kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zisenesikhathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu kakhulu, hhayi amanzi. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngesitashi akuvumeleki izimpande zibe mnyama ngesikhathi sokusika nokupheka.
Ukusuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ungakwazi ukupheka ezihlukahlukene izitsha, kusuka isobho ukugqoka kuya french fries. Izitshalo zomsuka ziqukethe i-fiber eminingi namavithamini, zinezondlo, kodwa azikho amakholori aphezulu kakhulu. Siyakwamukela izinto eziwusizo mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane ahlutshiwe, kanye nendlela yokugcina izinzuzo zalo mkhiqizo esiqandisini.
Qhathanisa lesi simphawu samazambane, njengoba okuqukethwe kwe-starch kuwo kungafaniswa besebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Lady claire | 11-16% |
| I-Labella | 13-15% |
| Umfula | 12-16% |
| I-Gala | 14-16% |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 10-12% |
| Melody | 11-17% |
| Alladin | kuze kube ngu-21% |
| Ubuhle | 15-19% |
| I-Mozart | 14-17% |
| Ukuzijabulisa kukaBryansk | 16-18% |
Umsuka
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zaseMilena zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia futhi zibalwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation. Kunconywa ukulima emapulazini noma emapulazini angasese.
Amazambane angatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, kuye ngokuthi indawo yezulu, izinsuku zokutshala zingashintsha. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinekhwalithi enhle yezohwebo, egcinwe kahle, efanelekile yokuthutha nokudayiswa.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-Milena amazambane
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezitshalweni zezitshalo;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukunakekelwa okulula;
- ukubekezelelana nge-vagaries yezulu (isomiso, ukushisa, ukupholisa isikhathi esifushane).
Izinhlobonhlobo cishe azikho amaphutha.. Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, sincoma ukuchelela okulungiswayo nokugqoka okulinganiselayo.
Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuzithoba |
| Innovator | 95% |
| Bellarosa | 93% |
| I-Karatop | 97% |
| Veneta | 87% |
| I-Lorch | 96% |
| I-Margarita | 96% |
| Isibindi | 91% |
| I-Grenada | 97% |
| Vector | 95% |
| Sifra | 94% |
Izici zokukhula
Njengezinye izinhlobo zakuqala, amazambane izinhlobo Milena ingatshalwa yisithombo noma singenambewu. Lokhu okusho ukuthi ukuhlwanyela imbewu elandelwe ngaphambili noma izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezikhethiwe enhlabathini evuthayo.
Amazambane akhetha inhlabathi evundile ukukhanya. Kunconywa ukwenza ingxenye yomquba noma i-humus ngemuva kokuvuna. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi, isilwane siyalinywa kanti enye inqwaba yomquba iyanezelwa.
Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uyenze ngaphandle kokugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali. Izinkuni (mhlawumbe birch) umlotha kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa umsoco wenhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nesomiso esifushane, kodwa ukwandisa isivuno kudingekile ukugcina umswakama ovamile wenhlabathi. Inketho ekahle yindlela yokunisela yokudonsa.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uqhubekele izintaba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokubunjwa kwamagquma amakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo weeding is kwenziwa. Ukulinganisa phakathi kwemigqa kuzosiza ukugwema le nqubo.
Isonto ngaphambi kokuvuna, kutuswa ukunciphisa iziqongo, le nqubo izosiza ukwandisa ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa. Imifino yemifino isomile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amazambane ahlungwa, ushintsho oluncane lukhethwa ukutshala okulandelayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane iMilena zihlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuhle.
Kuyinto encane kumdlavuza wezambatho, ama-virus, i-nematode ye-cyst-forming. Ama-shrub awanakuthinteka ukulimala okuphelile.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela Ukwelashwa okukodwa kwe-plantings ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kuboniswa.
Ukuze kuvikelwe umlenze omnyama, imbewu iyasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi imigqa emkhatsini wemigqa ifakwe ngotshani noma utshani.
Imifino esanda kutholakala ivame ukuthinteka ama-aphid, thrips, i-Colorado amazambane beetle. Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuzosiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuchichima.
Kungenzeka ukuqeda i-wireworm (izibungu zokuchofoza amabhungane) ngokuchitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-disinfectant. Isiza futhi ushintsho ngezikhathi zesayithi ukufika. Ukudla utshani, i-phacelia, isithombo samafutha, iklabishi izakuba yizibikezelo ezinhle zamazambane.
I-Milena iyinambitha yamahle, enempilo futhi enhle okulula kakhulu ukukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo azihambisani nokuguqulwa, imbewu yonyaka ozayo ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela.
Abalimi be-Novice kufanele bazame indlela yokutshala nenzalo engenayo, bese ukhetha okuhambisana kahle.
Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
