Ibhola legolide liyimbali yobuhle obuhle obuyohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engadini noma indlu. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zizohlala zijabule futhi zizobonakala zihle kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni nezinye izitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical yezinhlobo
U-Rudbeckia waxoshwa kubhekisela ezitshalweni ezinomsoco ezingapheli, okuphakama kwakhe kungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Nokho, izihlahla zivame kakhulu, ukuphakama okuphakathi okungama-70 cm. Zinezimpande ezinezimpande kanye ne-rhizome ene-horizontal, ene-branched kakhulu. Kuvame ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kwamakoloni ezitshalo.
Izimbali ezikhanyayo zikaRudbeckia zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngeziqhingi ngemuva komtshani, ngemuva kwesixube se-mixborder noma eduze kocingo njengengcingo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-rudbeckia, qiniseka ukuthi uncibilikisa inhlabathi - shiya izinsuku ezintathu emakhazeni, bese ubuyela ngesikhathi esifanayo sokufudumala. Uma kungabanda ngaphandle, ungakwazi ukugcoba umhlaba kuhhavini.Iziqu zingaba zilula noma zihlanganiswe, ngesigaba esinqunyiwe, umbala ompunga-obomvu. Amaqabunga abe nemiphetho epholile noma ejijimayo, ahlukaniswe emanzini amakhulu e-oval shape. Ubude babo buyi-5-25 cm. Amaqabunga atholakala phansi ezitshalweni aphezulu kakhulu kunaphezulu.
Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe azikho izinwele kuwo. Ingxenye yayo engezansi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombala futhi inezinwele ezilinganiselayo.
Ekupheleni kwesiqu kukhona isambulela esilula noma esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-inflorescences amelelwe amabhasikidi amakhulu, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-10 cm. Ukuma kwendawo yokudla kuyigugu, emva kwesikhathi kuphenduka izinkomba ze-cylindrical kanye ne-bracts ebukhali. Imbali yomsongolo ongenalutho unombala okhanyayo ophuzi noma o-orange.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJulayi futhi siphela phakathi no-Okthoba. Izithelo zimelelwa imbewu e-oblong enomqhele ohlanganisa amazinyo amancane.
Indawo engcono yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali zeziphuzi eziphuzi, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi isiphi isitshalo esizozizwa singcono.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi rudbeckia ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ingakhula ngendlela evamile futhi endaweni engekho emthunzini. Okufanelekile, uma indawo ohlela ukutshala imbali, izokhanyiswa ilanga amahora angu-6-7 ngosuku.
I-lobularia, i-ageratum, i-chrysanthemum, i-aster, i-lobelia, i-gelenium, i-chamomile ingaba umakhelwane we-rudbeckia.
Umhlaba
Imbali ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa izozizwa kangcono kakhulu enhlabathini, emhlabathini olula. Uma uhlela ukutshala enhlabathini yobumba, udinga ukuwuxuba nesihlabathi kanye nomquba, engeza umlotha kanye ne-sawdust. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi icebile izakhi - uma inganele, kufanelekile ukuyifaka nge-humus, peat noma umquba.
Imithetho yokufika
Uma unquma ukutshala amabhola egolide esakhiweni sakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshala nokulondoloza lesi simila kahle. Cabanga ngezindlela ongayenza ngayo i-rudbeckia. 
Indlela yokutshala
Ukukhiqizwa kwebhola legolide ngale ndlela kwenziwa kahle ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Okokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini akhethekile wezithombo, okuncane ngaphezu kwazo kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomhlaba futhi kuhambisane nesipuni.
Amandla afanele ahlanganiswe ngesikhumba futhi ashiye ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 uzobona amahlumela okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuhambisa kancane umhlaba, ukuhambisa izitshalo.
Lapho amaqabunga amabili okuqala amaqabunga avela ezitshalweni, aphinde afakwe, awanike isikhala. Ngemva kokuthatha ziqiniswa - ziswe emkhathini nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando weMpumalanga, insizwa ethandana ne-sultana kumele ibe inyanga evela esibhakabhakeni ukuze ibonise uthando lwakhe. Wanezela izingalo zakhe ebusuku, wakhipha, kodwa akazange azigcine ephakeme futhi wawa. Inyanga yanyuka yabe ishayela esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, futhi ukubonakala kwayo ngesimo senani elingenamkhawulo lamabhola egolide eliguqulwa libe yizimbali ezinhle eziphuzi, okwamanje nanamuhla zifanekisela uthando.Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ngalesi sikhathi sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukwesaba isithwathwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya seluvele liphakeme kakhulu, imbali izogxila ngokushesha, kodwa uma ubusuku buhlala buhle, kunconywa ukuthi umboze izithombo nge-agrospan kuze zamukeleke. URudbeckia angakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, ngakho-ke uma ungahle uhlele ukuyihlwanyela - sebenzisa ukuxubha kwesigaba 8 cm somquba.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu imbewu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngoJuni. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zifakazela ukuthi ukufika kuqhutshwa masinyane emhlabathini, ngakho akudingeki uchithe isikhathi esitshalweni. Futhi inzalo yokuhlwanyela imbewu yilokho URudbeckia uzoqhakaza kuphela isizini esilandelayo.
Isimiso sokuhlwanyela sifana kakhulu nokutshala izithombo. Emhlabathini kunesidingo sokwenza ama-groove amancane, ukubeka imbewu kuwo futhi ukufafaza kancane umhlaba. Emva kwalokhu umbhede uvinjiwe kahle. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele athambele ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10-14. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuyadingeka ukunakekela kahle isitshalo, nokuthi singayenza kanjani, sizoxoxa esigabeni esilandelayo. 
Ukunakekela imbali engapheliyo
Uma ufuna izimbali zegolide zegolide ukuze zikujabulise ngobuhle bazo, udinga ukuhlakulela kahle nokuzinakekela:
- Ukunisela Imbali ayidingi ukuchelela okuvame njalo nokuningi, kuwanele futhi ukunisela imvula. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sesimo sezulu sesomile isikhathi eside, kusadingeka sihlanza inhlabathi njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemva kwemvula, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho namanzi asele emaqabunga, njengoba isitshalo singase siphume ngaphansi kwesisindo salo.
Kubalulekile! Isikhwama esingapheli kufanele sivikeleke ebusika, kungenjalo ngonyaka olandelayo angeke ukuqhakaza. Njengokuvikela, sebenzisa i-humus, i-lapnik noma utshani obomile.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukuba imbali imbali njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ungenzi amanani amakhulu kakhulu - unciphisa inani eliphansi lempahla ephilayo kanye neyemineral. Ukugqoka amaminerali kufanele kwenziwe emmpandeni wesitshalo.
- Ukudubula. Ukuze unike ithuba lokuthuthukisa amafihlezi amasha, kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile udale isihlahla. Ekwindla, kutholakala iziqu ezide kakhulu, zishiya kuphela u-15-20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Futhi yenza i-mulching ye-root system nge-compost kanye ne-sawdust.
Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo
Flower okungajwayelekile ukuthi abathintekayo izifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba se-powdery singasilwa. Ibonakala sengathi iqhakaza ezimhlophe emahlamvu kanye neziqu. Ukuphulukisa imbali, kuyakudingeka ukuqhuma, okwenza isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-sulfur colloidal noma isisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inani elilinganayo li-80 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi amabhola egolide ayinkohliso yokukopela. Yingakho abafazi abaningi bethengisa izingubo ezomile zikaRudbeckia ezembatho zabo.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlaselwa kweqabunga le-nematode ku-rudbeckia, elibonakala ngamabala obomvu emaqabunga, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekufeni. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezifana neBassamid, Nemagon noNemaf. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo, ngenkathi kungcono ukususa nokushisa izindawo ezithintekile zembali.
Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nazo zihlasela imbali, enye yazo i-aphid. Ukuvimbela umonakalo esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa okuvimbela izihlahla ngokusizwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
I-Rudbeckia ihlukanise noma ibhola legolide iyisitshalo esihle esizovumelanisa nanyana ngimuphi umbhede webhola e-dacha. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okulula, ngisho nokuqala imbali abalimi bangayitshala.
