Inyoni enhle kakhulu futhi ehloniphekile ibhekwa njengenhlanzi. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ebusika zonke izinyoni ziyohamba emazweni ashisayo, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-overwinter ezindaweni zethu, futhi ngokuvamile zidinga usizo lwethu ekusindeni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokudla izilwane zasendle nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Iyiphi inhlanzi edla emvelweni
Ama-Swans athola ukudla kokubili emhlabathini nasemanzini, ephonsa intamo yabo ende emanzini angenalutho. 
Esigodini
Emanzini inyoni iyathola:
- i-algae;
- izithelo zemifino yamanzi;
- duckweed;
- ama-rhizomes of umoba;
- ama-crustaceans amancane;
- i-mollusks;
- izibungu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-swans.
Emhlabathini
Emhlabeni ubuye kudla okuhlukahlukene:
- izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zazo;
- izimpethu;
- utshani obusha;
- okusanhlamvu okusendle;
- imbewu;
- izimpande;
- amagatsha ezincane ezinamaphiko.
Emasimini lapho behlala khona, ama-swans akhethe okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, kanye nabanye abantu abafana namazambane aluhlaza.Uyazi? Isithombe se-swan sisetshenziswe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. EGreece lasendulo, uZeus njengenyoni eyenga uLeda, u-Apollo wagijima waya e-Hyperborea enqoleni ekhishwe izinyoni eziziqhenya. Ezinganekwane zaseJalimane zasendulo, iValkyries yayinomzimba wesigodi. E-Etruscan swans yayithwala i-disk yelanga emkhathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezinyoni ebusika
Izinyoni zasendle ezinempilo ebusika ziqoqa amafutha okugcina, eziwasiza ukuba baphile ngokudla okubi kakhulu kwasebusika. Kodwa ebusika obunzima (iqhwa elingaphansi kwe-15 ° C) noma obuthakathaka, kungenzeka ukuthi le nyoni kufanele idliwe ngokugula noma ukulimala, ngaphandle kwalokho iyofa. Ngale njongo, abaxhasi bafakwe kwiqhwa lamanzi okugcoba noma ogwini. 
Yini engadliwa
Ngokuvamile, okusanhlamvu, ukudla kwezilwane kwezinkukhu noma ezinye izinkukhu kuthululwa kubanikazi bokudla.
Funda futhi ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya.
Oatmeal noma Oatmeal
Lokhu okusanhlamvu kanye nokusanhlamvu okuvela kuyo kuqukethe amafutha amaningi, amaminerali, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. I-calcium ne-iron ziyadingeka umzimba ukuze uthole amathambo aqinile nezicubu zomzimba, i-hemoglobin eyanele. I-magnesium ne-potassium zisekela inhliziyo, isimiso sokugaya umzimba kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa. Amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate yiwona oyinhloko yamandla, futhi amafutha acids asiza ukugcina ukushisa nokuvimbela i-hypothermia. 
Ngokolweni
Uhlamvu oluqukethe cishe lonke iqembu lamavithamini B, futhi lokhu kuyimpilo yezinhlelo eziningi: ukugaya ukudla, ukwesaba, i-endocrine. Amavithamini E no-C basiza le nyoni ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukugcina isikhumba esinempilo nesembozo sezinsizi. Amaminerali anomthwalo wempilo yamathambo namalunga, i-fiber iyasiza futhi ithuthukise ukugaya.
I-Millet
I-Millet icebile amaprotheni - umthombo wamandla, amafutha, isitashi. Lezi zinsuku ezenziwe ngokuhlanganyela emzimbeni ziguqulwa zibe yi-glucose - umthombo owengeziwe wamandla. Ngendlela, imfucuza yama-millet iyisakhi esivamile sokudla okuxubekile. I-Millet nayo icebile ezincane nakuma-macronutrients kanye nosawoti wamaminerali.
Ibhali
Ibhali liyasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla okugxilisiwe kwezilwane nezinyoni. Kuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lamaminerali, ama-acid, amavithamini (A, B, E, C), i-fibre, nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Lokhu kungenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa eziqukethe i-lysine, elawula amazinga e-cholesterol ezincelisayo nasezinyoni.
Uyazi? Ama-swans abhekwa njengabaphathi bemikhumbi. Kukhona isibonakaliso esinjalo: uma kuqala umkhumbi umhlambi wagijima phezu kolwandle, kusho ukuthi uhambo luzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesigameko.
Okungenakudliwa
Ukudla ama-swans, udinga ukwazi uhlu lwemikhiqizo engaba yingozi empilweni. 
Isinkwa esimnyama nesomhlophe
Isinkwa se-Rye sinamakhemikhali e-acids, okuthukuthelisa ama-mucous, futhi akunakwenzeka neze ukukunikeza. Kuyafana nokubhaka okumnandi kofulawa wekolweni: ushukela uzovuthwa esiswini futhi kungathinta ama-blood clots. Izimpahla ezibhaka ngezingxube ezihlukahlukene zingathinta nakancane izinqubo zokugaya. Isinkwa sakolweni singanikezwa ngobuncane.
Kubalulekile! Isinkwa kufanele siphonswe emanzini, ukuze izinyoni zihlanzwe ngokushesha. Isiza ukugaya.
Imikhiqizo ehlutshiwe
Imikhiqizo ebolile noma eboshwe isikhunta ezindaweni iphikisana ngokucacile - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Ngcono kakhulu, zizobangela ukuhlukumezeka, ekubizeni kakhulu, ukufa.
Ama-chips, isoseji
Imikhiqizo yaloluhlobo inezithasiselo eziningi - izithuthukisi zokunambitheka, ukuqiniswa, zingaqukatha izingxenye ze-genetically modified components, ama-trans amafutha. Inhlanganisela enjalo yokuqhuma, futhi ngaphandle kwayo, ukwedlulela ngokweqile, kungabangela umonakalo emagqumeni amancane, izifo zesigubhu esiswini.
Okumele ukondle ama-swans asekhaya
Ngokuvamile, ama-swans asekhaya adla kabili ngosuku. Izingxube ezimile zimanzi emanzini. 
Ukudla kwasehlobo
Ehlobo, njengokwemvelo, ukudla kuqukethe izilwane kanye nefolda eluhlaza:
- 250 g - okusanhlamvu (ibhali, i-millet, i-millet);
- 230 g - inhlanzi, inyama enomsoco;
- 500 g - imifino nemifino;
- 15 g - shell rock, isikhofu, bone bone.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kube nenqolobane ensimini. Kungaba yinto yokufakelwa. Kulesi simo, i-algae ne-crustaceans encane efana ne-Gammarus iyakhiwe kuyo.
Ukudla kwebusika
Ukudla kwasebusika kubonakala ngokungaxhunywanga okuphelele kokudla kwesilwane: emvelweni, kuyinkinga ukuyithola ngaphansi kweqhwa. Izinyoni nazo zithola ifolishi encane enomsoco. 
Ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- ama-peas abilisiwe - 50 g;
- umquba omanzi -150 g;
- ingxube yezinhlamvu - 200 g;
- i-bigha - 70 g;
- iklabishi kanye izaqathe - 100 g;
- amazambane abilisiwe, beet - 50 g;
- inyama enobisi nezinhlanzi - 100 g;
- ukolweni wekolweni - 50 g;
- ukugqoka amaminerali - 5 g
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwakha echibini ngokwakho.
Ukondla i swan swan
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezigulayo kuhluke ngokuthi amavithamini amaningi kanye nezithako ezimbiwa ezimbiwa zengeziwe ekudleni. Bazama ukunisela le nyoni ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ithathe ama-antibiotics. Kanye namanzi, imikhiqizo yokubola yezidakamizwa izosuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni. 
Uma kwenzeka ubuthi
Uma i-swan ibuthiwe, izimpawu ezilandelayo zizokuhlupha:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla, mhlawumbe ukuvuselelwa kokudla;
- ukuxhuma;
- isembozo sezimpaphe sikhishwe.
Nge-salmonellosis
I-Salmonellosis iphathwa ngama-antibiotics: "I-Norsulfazol" izinsuku ezingu-6, kanye nokuphuza u-0.5 ml ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza ukukhipha ukushiswa okuphelele kwendlu kanye nemishini, esikhundleni senkunkuma. Esikhathini sokudla kuyoba usizo ukufaka imikhiqizo yobisi: ubisi noma i-yogurt.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni, izintshe, amadada nezinyosi zasendle.
Empeleni, ukudla ama-swans akufani neze nokudla amahansi noma amadada. Uma unesifiso sokubabeletha - khumbula ukuthi inhlanzi yamanzi idinga izinqubo zamanzi ehlobo nasebusika.
