Ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ikhanda, leli grafi elihlanjululwa lingachazwa ngokuthi li-elite ehlukahlukene ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Ngokumangalisayo kuhlanganisa ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuqina kwamaqhwa kanye nosayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo amnandi.
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi hybrid kuyimpumelelo enkulu yabalimi base-Ukraine.
Izimpawu nomlando wokuzalanisa
I-hybrid ingezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezimhlophe etafuleni. Amacala asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwewayini nawo ahlongozwa, kepha lezi zinhlobonhlobo azitholakalanga njengezithelo zomvini. Iwayini lalinomuthi omncane kakhulu, kanti izimfanelo zokunambitheka nezokuthengwa kwamajikijolo amasha zilinganiswa kakhulu.
E-Ukraine OB "I-Elite yamagilebhisi" ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwalawo amagilebhisi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zase-Ukraine i-Arkady kanye neRussian hybrid Talisman zithathwe njengamafomu omzali.
I-hybrid yazuza i-yield yayo ephezulu kanye nokuthuthwa okuhle okuvela ku-Arcadia, ubukhulu obukhulu bamajikijolo namaqoqo avela ku-Talisman, nokumelana okukhulu nezimo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezimfanelo zayo izinhlobo ezivuthwe kamuva zadlule i-Arcadia.
Lelivini liyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama "FVA-3-3" futhi "Ikhulu elisha le-ZSTU".
Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ziboniswa Ngumkhosi weKherson Summer Resident, Isipho seMagarach neRkatsiteli.
Amagilebhisi "Ikhulu Elikhulu": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Umvini unamandla amakhulu okukhula. Uhluma kahle, ngaphezu kuka 2/3 kokukhula.
Amagatsha okuhluma ayingxenye enkulu yomvini. Izinga le-rooting cuttings isilinganiso noma ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Flower - ubulili obuhlukile, izinga lokuvota impova lihle. I-Galahad, i-Amethyst ne-Ataman inesibonakaliso esifanayo.
Izici zesithelo:
- Leli qembu linomumo ohlangene noma we-cylindrical-conical, ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi.
- Usayizi weCluster mkhulu. Ngesisindo esilinganisiwe cishe 800 amagremu, amanye amakhophi afinyelela kilogram.
- Amajikijolo amancane noma ama-oval alula, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele, baba yi-amber-golden, bathola i-tan encane.
- Ibanga liyingcosana yesikhomba.
- Isisindo samajikijolo - kuze kube 9 amagremu.
- Inyama enesisindo neyomnandi ene-crunch encane inambitha elula kodwa ehambisanayo.
- Okuqukethwe kweshukela izithelo zifinyelela 17 %, ezingeni lika-acidity angaphezu kuka-6 g / l.
- I-berry ihlanganiswe isikhumba esincane, esicishe singacabangi ngenkathi sisidla.
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlala emvinini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yayo yezohwebo.
- Izithelo zinokuhamba kahle, ukubukeka okukhangayo.
Izinhlobo ezifana noRusven, u-Angelica no-Vityaz azilahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukukhohlisa kancane. Ukuze amajikijolo avuthwe ngendlela efanayo futhi angaqhubeki elangeni, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ungabi nentshiseko ngamaqabunga okusika izihlahla. Ezinye zazo zifisa ukuhamba ukuze zihambe kancane.
Isithombe
Ukujwayelana nezivini kungase kube esithombeni ngezansi:
I-Agrotechnology
Le amagilebhisi kungokwemvelo yokuqala yokuvuthwa. Ngokuvamile Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-120 emva kokuqala kwamahlamvu ukukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno eziphawulekayo.
U-Pleven, uLia noKuban bangaziqhenya ngokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuvuthwa okuhle komvini, izinga eliphakeme lokuvotela izimbali, inani elikhulu lamaqoqo ngesikhathi sokulima kwalesi sithelo samagilebhisi kunconywa ukuba ushiye ama-buds angaphezu kuka-8 esakhiweni sezithelo.
Futhi inani labo eliphelele elihlahleni ngalinye akufanele lidlule izingcezu ezingu-45. I-Coefficient ukuhluma - kuze kufike ku-1.7 amaqoqo ukuze ubalekele.
Ukumelana ne-Frost kuhle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, amagilebhisi anzima frost phansi kuya -22 degrees.
Richelieu, Black Panther kanye nePinot Noir nazo ziphikisana kakhulu neqhwa.
Ngendwangu yokukhanya, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukushisa kwehla ku--27 degrees.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinga lokumelana nezinhlobo ze-mildew kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu angu-3.1-3.5. Okungaphezulu kakhulu Ukuvinjelwa kwamagilebhisi ku-gray mold mold.
Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid kuya kwe-oidium kuphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso.
Izinga lokutholakala kwamagilebhisi kulezi zifo lixhomeke kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo, ezimweni ezithile zezulu zonyaka. Eminyakeni eyomile, amagilebhisi asuke engabonakali izifo.
Ukuze unciphise umthelela omubi wezinambuzane ze-fungal, eminyakeni yemvula, kunezokwelapha ezengeziwe ezidingekayo. Izinga eliphelele lokumelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo landa kakhulu nge-agrofone enhle.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi okwanele.
Ukuvimbela ukugula okunjalo njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya kuzosiza ukulondoloza isivuno.
Izinambuzane zilimaza lezi zithelo zomvini ngesilinganiso esincane. Ezihlukahlukene ziphikisa kakhulu phylloxera. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-hybrid kumele ivikelwe ku-os attack.
Ngokusekelwe kwedatha yezici ze-varietal, amagilebhisi ama-New Century yizinhlobonhlobo ezithembisayo zokulima ku-Ukraine, eBelarus naseRussia. Ukumelana okubandayo okuphezulu kukuvumela ukuba uqhubekele phambili enyakatho.
Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, izindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi zokulima ziwenza ukuba zikhangelwe ukulima hhayi kuphela emapulazini omkhaya, kodwa nakwezinga lezimboni.
