I-Dracaena ingumuthi wesundu wase-Afrika ovame ukuhlobisa amahhovisi namagumbi okuhlala futhi ubukeka emangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Lesi yisitshalo sezitshalo esithakazelisayo esithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando, umlindi onesibindi wabuza izandla zendodakazi yompristi ophakeme. Umpristi ophakeme wabambelela phansi emhlabathini wabe esethi uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu zivela kuye, wayezokhipha indodakazi yakhe, futhi uma kungenjalo, yayiyobulala umlwi. Ngakho-ke, umqhawe wanisela inhlanzi izinsuku ezinhlanu,futhi ngosuku lwesikhombisa amahlumela avela kuso. Umpristi waphoqeleka ukuba anike indodakazi yakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kunenkolelo yokuthi ingxenye ye-trunk ye-dratsen, inqunywa phakathi kwamabili ngenyanga egcwele, iletha injabulo othandweni.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzala i-dracaena
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzalisa i-dracaena yisihlobo sentwasahlobo. Kodwa ehlobo kungenziwa uma udala zonke izimo ezidingekayo.
Indlela yokusakaza i-dragon plant planttings
Cabanga ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-dracaena ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela ngayinye. Izindlela ezilula futhi ezivame kakhulu zokuzalanisa i-dracaena zombili ziyi-apical kanye ne-stem grafting ye-dracaena.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings
I-top of the plant ene-stem ubude obuyi-10-15 cm inqunywa ngommese obukhali. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusika kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungabi namagxolo kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Isiqu esinjalo cishe sithatha izimpande kunokubola. Ukusika iziqu kufanele kutholakale emanzini noma esihlabathini.
I-carbon ekhiqizwa ingafakwa emanzini, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha njalo noma kunjalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ukuze ukhule kahle, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuchithwa kwezidakamizwa, khona-ke inqubo izosheshisa cishe ngesonto nengxenye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-90, izimpande zakhiwa, futhi izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni engunaphakade.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-dracaena ngaphandle kwezimpande, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuqoqa kahle kungcono kokuqukethwe okuyi-inert: isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqothula isiqu esihlabathini, khona-ke ukusika kumele kusetshenzwe ngendlela evuselelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ayimile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa kwama-dracaena ezintsheni zensimbi akunconywa, njengoba zivame ukuguqulwa.
Inqubo yokuqothula inhlanzi ithatha indawo engcono lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-20-22 degrees lapho kudalwa ukushisa. I-greenhouse ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-can, i-plastic film noma ibhodlela leplastiki. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sondla ngamaqabunga ngaphambi kokukhula kwenqwaba yezimoto, kufanele siphonswe njalo izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi azinzile. Kanye ngesonto emanzini okupompa kufanele wengeze umanyolo wesundu emithini eshiwo emithethweni.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya wokushisa nsuku zonke, lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta.
Indlela yokusakaza i-dragon plant stem cuttings
Uma usebenzisa isitshalo se-cutical cuttings, noma safa, futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, ungasakaza i-dracaena usebenzisa i-stem cuttings. I-stem inqunywa amaqabunga amaqabunga ngommese obukhali ekunqunyeni ama-5-20 cm ubude. Ukukhula komswakama kungenziwa ngokuqondile noma ngokuzungezile kuma-substrates angenayo noma inhlabathi ekushiseni kwama-20-24 degrees. 
Ukuqothulwa okulinganayo kuhilela ukubeka phansi ukusika kuya kufinyelela kuka 2-3 cm endaweni encane yomhlabathi. Uma ukukhula kwe-rooting kwenziwa enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthulula isihlabathi 5-7 cm ubukhulu phansi kwe-recess bese ubeka ukusika. Le ndlela izokulondoloza ekutheni uphinde ufake i-dracaena, kanye nokulimala ezimpandeni ezincane kwi-cuttings.
Nge-rooting ene-horizontal, ukusika kufakwa ngokuzungezile futhi kugxilwe ku-substrate emanzi, kanti ukuphela kokusika akumboziwe. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-stalk yesibeletho ibhujiswe, futhi isitshalo siyaqhubeka sondla kusuka ezimpandeni. Kuphela manje kungadluliselwa. Le nqubo ithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela i-dracaena, utshale ukukhiqiza ngendlela yokwelapha
Kunezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo. Cabanga ukuthi namanje ikamelo lesundu landa kangakanani.
Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo ngembewu nakho kungenzeka, kodwa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ekhaya. Izimbali zokuqala zivela eminyakeni engu-8-10 emva kokutshala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuningi kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo eziphathelene nezimbali. Kodwa imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.
Ukubuyabuyelelwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ngemuva kokucubungula, batshalwe esitelekeni sezitshalo zezindebe, baphuzisa futhi bembethe ukugoqa epulasitiki. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ekushiseni kwama-25-27 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayimile. Ngemuva kokuhluma, zivame ukuphuziswa futhi zondliwe. Lapho nje amahlumela efinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama, angase ahlale emabhokisini futhi anakekelwe njengomuthi omkhulu widrako.
Imbewu yokuhluma ngokuphumelela kakhukhunathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyanamanzi, imbewu ibeke phezu kwayo futhi ihlanganiswe nokuphela kwamahhala. Imbewu ehlanganisiwe igcinwa kwi-saucer endaweni efudumele. I-napkin idinga ukugcinwa njalo i-hydrated futhi ibukele ukuhluma. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela ehlwitha, imbewu itshalwe ku-substrate. Le ndlela ihamba ngokushesha.
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kokubuyabuyelela ngezingxenye zomoya
Enye indlela yokusakaza nge-cuttings - ngokubunjwa kwamathembo emoyeni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngisho nakwaqalayo. Kudingeka unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama ofuna ukuthola isitshalo bese wenza ukuchotshozwa esiteshini kuleyo ndawo. Noma yikuphi into encane eyovimbela ukuqhubekela phambili, isibonelo, isiqephu sepulasitiki, ifakwe ku-incision. Ukuzihlanganisa okuzungezile okugoqwe nge-plastiki ukugoqa nge-primer. 
Kubalulekile! Ifilimu ene-primer kufanele ihambisane ne-trunk. Siyibopha ngentambo eqinile.
Ukunisela kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe nge-syringe. Esikhathini sokuhlaselwa, isitshalo kufanele sithande. Uma kukhona okwanele kubo, isitshalo sinqunywe futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Indlela yokukhulisa idrako kusuka ku-hemp
Abathengisi abathile banikeza isikhwama esine-wax ongakhula ngayo umuthi wenjabulo. Isitembu sigcwele ebhokisini elihle elidlala indima yezimbali. Eqinisweni, lena i-dracaena ejwayelekile, kodwa inqubo yokukhulisa isitshalo esibukhoma kusuka e-hemp iyamangalisa ngempela. Kusukela engxenyeni engezansi yomgqomo kufanele isuswe ngeparafini yommese. Qaphela ukuthi ungaguquki isisindo phansi. Thela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ebhokisini bese ubeka isitshalo ngehlangothini elihlanza phansi. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa kaningi ukuze ahlale ebala.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela azovela esiqwini, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezintathu engxenyeni engezansi - izimpande. Ngemuva kwalesi sitshalo utshalwe emhlabathini. Uma izimpande zingabonakali isikhathi eside, udinga ukwengeza i-constrictor emanzini. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kukholelwa ukuthi umuthi wenjabulo uthatha amandla angenayo futhi ulethe inhlanhla.
Uyazi? Igama elithi dracaena lihunyushwe ngokuthi "udrako wesifazane".
Ukukhula kwesitshalo seg dragon endlini yakho, ukhula umuthi wenjabulo futhi wenze wonke umuntu ajabule.
