I-Fragrant Pelargonium zonal: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa nesithombe

I-Zone Pelargonium iyimbali ethandwayo ekwazi ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo ngokubukeka kwayo nokuhlobisa. Ikhulile emafasiteleni, nakuba abanye abalimi benza ukulima kwezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ekunakekeleni imbali akuyona ingenangqondo, kodwa izimo ezithile kufanele zibonwe. Ake sihlolisise indlela yokutshala imbali futhi sinakekele kahle.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando kanye nezindleko zembewu

I-Zone Pelargonium iyisimiso esihlala isikhathi eside, esivela eNingizimu Afrika eshisayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kuye kwahlobisa izindlu eziningi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-pelargonium yalethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-17, ngemva kwalokho yathola isidingo esikhulu ekudalweni kwemvelo yamafasitela okuhlobisa.

Izinzuzo ezilandelayo ze-pelargonium zonal zingahlukaniswa:

• ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
• izimbali ezide;
• uhlobo oluhle lwefihlekile;
• iphunga elimnandi.

Kungenzeka ukuthenga imbewu ye-pelargonium yokwase eMoscow ngentengo yama-ruble angu-31-120, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

I-zone pelargonium inezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphakama. Bush ikhula ibe ngu-0.5 m.
2. I-Krone. It ukhombisa ukwakheka, ukuze isitshalo kungatshalwa ngesimo isihlahla noma isihlahla.
3. Amahlamvu. Zizungezile, futhi phezu kwawo ziyimibuthano ebonakalayo ngesimo sehhashi noma i-donut.
4. Izimbali. I-pelargonium ye-Zone iqhuma isikhathi eside - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Zonke izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amakhulu. Umbala wabo ungahluka: omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu ne-ithoni emibili. Emagumbini kungase kube nezindawo ezihlukahlukene, imivimbo noma imiphetho ehluke.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zale hlobo nesithombe

I-Scarlet Chandelier

Lezi zihlukahlukene zingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Kuyinto isivuno esingapheli esakhula ngokugcwele ekhaya. Faka izinhlobo ezinemibala emikhulu umbala obomvu. Ububanzi befihlekile kwifomu elandisiwe ngu 2.5 cm.

I-Tuscany

Lesi isitshalo esincane, lapho isihlahla phakathi nezimbali kuhlanganiswa neqhwa elimhlophe. I-Inflorescences ifana nezigqoko ngendlela.futhi isihlahla ngokwawo sizungezwe amahlamvu aluhlaza obumnyama obomvu.

Terry

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinama-terry petals. Umbala wabo ungahluka kakhulu: i-red, i-lilac, i-salmon ebomvu.

Funda mayelana nezici zokunakekela nokukhiqiza nokukhathalela i-terry pelargonium, kanye nokubona incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo, lapha.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Inqubo yokutshala i-pelargonium zone ilula, uma ulungisa kahle inhlabathi, ibhodlela bese ukhetha indawo efanelekayo.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngamandla, sakha umqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi siqhakaze kakhulu, sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo amahora angu-4 ngosuku. Okufanele kakhulu kuningizimu. Esikhathini esishisayo kuyodingeka ukunakekele shadingukugwema ukushisa kwelanga. Ehlobo, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube ngama-20-23 degrees emini, futhi ebusuku - 12-15 degrees.

Esikhathini esibandayo kungcono ukugcina imbali ekushiseni kwama-12-20 degrees. Ngesikhathi i-geranium ehluma kufanele ivikelwe kusuka kumashilo futhi ixhumana nama-glasses abandayo kumafasitela.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Esikhathini sesibili, kubalulekile ukuthatha inhlabathi evamile engadini bese kuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi somfula ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kwemifino usebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

• Ukunisela. Kudingeka ukuphuza izitshalo njalo futhi ngokulinganisela. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola, futhi uma kunamanzi amancane, amaqabunga abuna futhi aphuzi. Hlanganisa inhlabathi kuphela ngemva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lumile.

  Ebusika, ukuchelela kuyenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusifiphaza, njengoba kuvumelana nomswakama womoya, namaconsi amanzi emagqabeni azoholela ekwakheni ukubola okubi. Ebusika, umoya ohlala endlini uyomile, ngakho-ke kuhleleka ukubeka isitshalo emgodini ngobumba obwandisiwe, obuswakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yenza ukondla kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sezimbali, usebenzisa ama-complex form. Ekubunjweni kokugqoka kufanele kube khona esilinganisweni esiphezulu se-phosphorus ne-potassium, futhi ku-nitrogen encishisiwe. Akunconywa ukufaka ukudla emva kokufakelwa, njengoba udinga ukulinda izinyanga ezingu-1.5. Ebusika, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini angu-4-5.
• Ukufakelwa. I-peonrgonium ye-Zonal ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukutshalwe kabusha kwisitsha esisha. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha kukhethe noma nini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Uma ukhula isitshalo ensimini, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshalwe kabusha ebhodweni ebusika bese ufakwa ekamelweni.

  Izihlahla ezincane zifakelwe zibe yiziqukathi 1 usayizi omkhulu kunabangaphambili. Izitshalo abadala azishintshi izimbiza, kodwa basebenzisa inhlabathi entsha njalo. Kumele kufake i-peat, loam, isanti, i-perlite namalahle.

• Ukudubula. Izimbali zakhiwa phezu kwamahlumela abasha, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqhuba izihlahla ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzovumela umqhele ukuba wakhe ngendlela efanele. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokwelula futhi silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Inqubo yokwehlisa izihlahla kuyadingeka nokususa amahlumela abonakalisiwe nabomile, amaqabunga, abonakalisa ukubukeka kwembali. Emva kwenkambiso, phatha zonke izindawo ezinqunywe ngesikhuni esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-pelargonium zonal ziyi:

• isi-spider mite;
• i-mealybug
• i-aphid;
• thrips.

Uma kutholakala, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngezinambuzane:

• I-Aktara;
• Spark;
• I-Confidor.

Ngokuqondene ne-whitefly, ebeka izibungu ngaphakathi kweqabunga, khona-ke ukulwa nalo, kufanele usebenzise isisombululo seseti (40 g isepha kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi). Emva kokucubungula isihlahla ukusimboza izinsuku ezimbili nge polyethylene.

Ukusuka ezifweni isitshalo singathinteka umlenze omnyama.. Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu esenziwa ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile nokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa.

Uma lezi zihlahla zakha i-gray grey on the plate plate, futhi yena ngokwakhe waba ophuzi ngezindawo ezimnyama, khona-ke lezi yizibonakaliso ze-mold fungus. Wonke amaqabunga abathintekile kumele asuswe bese ephathwa nge-fungicides.

Izici zokuzala

Cuttings

Le ndlela iyona elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Ukusika kungcono kakhulu ukuvuselela isihlahla, ngenkathi esitshalweni esincane, zonke izici ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo somzali zigcinwa.

Njengoba ama-cuttings ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amahlumela asala ekutsheni izitshalo. Ngokuba ukusika kufanelekile tip of the shot, ubude 5-15 cm nge node leaf. Sika ngaphansi kwe-0.5 cm ngaphansi kwe-node. Okulandelayo, inqubo yokuzalanisa kanje:

1. Kusuka kokusika, susa zonke izimbali namaqabunga agcinwe kuyo.
2. Sika isiqu esincane somile amahora amabili emoyeni nasempandeni emanzini noma enhlabathini ehlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Umhlabathi nge-cuttings ukuze uhlale endaweni emanzi, futhi njengoba umile, amanzi. Sekuvele ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 ifomu lezimpande.
4. Izitshalo eziqinisiwe zondla izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi emva kwesikhashana ungakwazi ukuzifakisela embizeni ehlala njalo.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezici ze-varietal zezitshalo.

Kudingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kwebusika, bese entwasahlobo amahlumela azokwazi ukuthola amandla futhi ehlobo ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza.

1. Imbewu ye-Pelargonium zone inkulu, ibe nesimo se-oblong negobolondo elikhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele lilungiswe kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza imicibisholo. Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yukuthi ukutshala okusetshenziselwa ukugqoka kuyisisekelo sokubheka noma u-emery, bese ufakwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kuphuthuma inqubo yokuhluma izikhathi ezingu-10.

   Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo.

2. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, equkethe ingxube ye-peat ne-perlite. Ngaphambili, inzalo kuhhavini ngama-180 degrees emizuzu engu-20.
3. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlwanyelwe phezulu, kufanele ifafazwe ngendwangu yomhlabathi, okungama-2 mm ubukhulu.
4. Ukwenza imbewu ihlome kangcono, idinga ukugcinwa ekukhanyeni okungafani, ephuziswa njalo ngebhodi leprayipi.
5. Amahlumela okuqala akhiwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Thatha izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene ngemva kokuba ama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga avele kuwo.

I-Zone Pelargonium iyitshalo enhle nephunga elifanele ukulima nokutshala ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi uma ulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, imbali izoqhakaza isikhathi eside, ungalokothi ugule futhi ujabule ngombono wayo omuhle.