I-Adenium (noma i-desert yase-desert, njengoba lesi sitshalo ibizwa nangokuthi) ivela e-Yemen, nakuba ijwayelekile e-Oman, eSaudi Arabia, naseCentral naseNingizimu Afrika. Ukukhula kwe-adenium emvelweni kuhilela izigaba ezimbili: isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nemifino kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula, okuhambisana nezimo zemvelo. Ezimweni zegumbi, lesi sici sigcinwa. I-Adenium imelwe umuthi omncane onomuthi oqinile ophethe uphawu phansi, okuthiwa i-caudex. Okubaluleke kakhulu amaqabunga okuhlobisa nezimbali ze-adenium.
Uyazi? Manje emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 eziziwa ze-adenium, konke okunye - ama-subspecies nezinhlobo. Nakuba imibono yabalimi bezimbali ihluke kule nkinga, kanti abanye basikisela ukubona isitshalo njenge monotypic.
I-Adenium Arabic (i-Adenium Arabicum)
I-Adenium arabicum isakazwa kakhulu entshonalanga ye-Saudi Arabia ne-Yemen. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bembali bahlukanisa ama-subspecies amabili e-Adenium Arabicum - eSaudi naseYemen. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili ze-subspecies ukuphakama nokuziphatha kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Abamele iSaudi cultivar bangafinyelela emamitha amane ukuphakama futhi balondoloze amaqabunga kulo nyaka, kuyilapho i-Yemeni i-adenium ngesikhathi sasebusika ishaya wonke amaqabunga. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bamagatsha, lapha, naphezu kwesihlahla esingaphansi, i-Yemeni Adenium iphakeme kune-Saudi. Ububanzi begatsha lama-subspecies ase-Saudi buyi-4 cm, kanti kuyi-Yemen - 8.5 cm. 
Blooms Adenium Arabic pink, ngezinye izikhathi ezimhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwayo kwafika esitshalweni ngenxa ye-caudex enkulu. Amaqabunga asitshalo akhonjisiwe futhi angaba ngu-15 cm ngobukhulu, lapho kunjalo i-arabicum ingakwazi ukuncintisana ne-Boehmianum, okwathi kuze kube yamuva ibhekwe njengeqabunga elikhulu kakhulu. I-arabicusam ye-nonhybrid ibonakala ngamaqabunga e-pubescence, okubonakaliswa kakade esemncane.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, yi-adenium arabicum nezinhlamvu ezivela kuso eziba "isisekelo" sezitshalo zokuhlobisa njenge-bonsai.Manje, abalimi baye baletha inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-adenium, ehluke ngobukhulu ngisho nombala wezinkomba. Esinye isici esihlukile ukuthi ama-arabicum hybrids ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
I-Adenium Boehmianum (i-Adenium Boehmianum)
I-Adenium bohmianum - isitshalo esidalwa e-Angola, esasendleleni eNyakatho Namibia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izihlahla zingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, i-caudex encane. Amaqabunga ombala obala ohlaza omoya owenziwe ngenhliziyo angafinyelela ubukhulu buka-15 cm. Isikhathi sezitshalo seBoammanianum asifani nesikhathi: izinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka kuphela i-shrub ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zesitshalo. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo njengenkathi ekhulayo. Izimbali ziwumbala obomvu obomvana nenhliziyo yomthunzi obomvu obomvu obuningi obunjengobungqingili. 
Lezi zinhlobo azithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ikhula isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo azikhuli ububanzi, kodwa ngokuphakama, okwenza kube yinto engavamile kakhulu ukulima.
Uyazi? I-Adenium juice Bohmmannuma esetshenziswa ezizweni zaseNamibia ekwakheni imicibisholo enobuthi.
I-Adenium Crispum
I-Adenium Crispum isakazeka kabanzi eSomalia, eTanzania naseKenya. I-Adenium Crispum ibhekwa njenge-subspecies yase-Somali Adenium, kepha lezi zitshalo ezimbili zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-Adenium Crispum ine-caudex ehlukile, efana ne-turnip. Izimpande ezincane zikhula kusukela engxenyeni engezansi ye-trunk, elitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba, kanti izimpande ezincane zikhula ngesisekelo somhlabathi. Iziqu ze-Crispum azizinene kakhulu futhi zingafinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. 
I-crispum ibonakala ngokukhula okuphansi ngaphansi kwezimo zokulima, futhi kungenzeka ukuba sikhule isitshalo ngezici ezihlukile ezivela eSomalia kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu, nakuba i-caudex izohlala ephakathi kweminyaka eminingana. Umehluko phakathi kweCrispum neSomaliya nayo ivela lapho i-adenium Crispum ikhula. Izimbali ze-Crispum zinentamo ebanzi, kodwa izikhala ezincane. Amapetali etimbali aqoshiwe nge-pink futhi emhlophe futhi ngokuvamile angagubha. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amacembe angagcwala obomvu. I-adenium ekhulile ekhaya evela emhlanjeni yembewu uma ifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15 cm, okuvame ukwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuthuthukiswa.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ngesiNgisi, igama elithi "crisped" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "liphihliwe, liphikisiwe" - esinye isici esivela ku-crispum, ngoba amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe "ngogagasi" emaphethelweni.
I-Adenium Multiflorum (i-Adenium Multiflorum)
I-Adenium multiflora, noma i-Adenium multiflorum isakazwa kabanzi ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu Afrika (KwaZulu-Natali, Mpumalanga, eLimpopo), eSwaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi naseZambia. I-Adenium multiflorum yabangela izingxabano phakathi kwabavuni bezimbali, ngoba okwesikhathi esithile kwakubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-Adenium Obesum, kodwa kwatholakala ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinemibono eyanele yokwahlukanisa. I-Multiflorum ikhula njenge-shrub encane, futhi kwezinye izimo ingakhula isihlahla kuze kube yi-3 m high. I-Caudex ichazwa esitshalweni esincane, futhi izitshalo zombala obomvu zikhula kusuka e-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba. I-fatter i-stalk iyaba, i-caudex izobonakala ingabonakali. 
I-Multiflorum ikhula ngokushesha, kepha izimbali zokuqala zingatholakala kuphela ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu wokuthuthukiswa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo "sibaleka" futhi sitshala amaqabunga. Kusukela esikhathini esizayo isitshalo sishiya ngemva kwezinyanga ezine.
Ubukhulu bezimbali zalezi zinhlobo buphakathi no-6-7 cm ububanzi. Ukuqhakaza - okunye okuningi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Amaqabunga e-adenium ayenkulu futhi avulekile.
Uyazi? Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise ngemifino yaso eminingi, sidinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ukoma nokupholisa.
I-Adenium Oliefolium (i-Adenium Oliefolium)
Igama lalezi zinhlobo ngenxa yokubunjwa kwamaqabunga: aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha. Isakazwa kabanzi eBotswana, empumalanga yeNamibia nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke (ikhadex engaphansi komhlaba ayidluli 35 cm). Ingxenye ephezulu ye-adenium ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemibala efana namacembe ase-Someniya adenium futhi afinyelela ku-1.5 cm ububanzi futhi angaba ngu-11 cm ubude. Izimbali zine-pink, ububanzi buka-5 cm. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-peephole yembali imhlophe noma iphuzi, nakuba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingase zibe nombala omnyama wezimbali. I-oleyfolium blooms ehlobo. 
U-Adenium Swazicum (Adenium Swazicum)
I-Adenium Swazicum (i-Adenium Swazicum) ivame ukutholakala eSwazini nasezindaweni zaseNingizimu Afrika naseMozambique eduze kwayo. Lesi sitshalo senziwa ngesimo sehlathi eliphansi (kuze kube ngu-65 cm). Amaqabunga aqoshiwe ngombala obala obala. Ububanzi beshidi bufinyelela ku-3 cm, futhi ukuphakama - 13 cm. Amaphethelo wekhasi aphikisana kancane, futhi ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kakhulu aguqa phezulu nge-axis. Izimbali zilula, ngokuvamile zine-pink, kodwa ababelethi baye badonsa ama-clones, abadwebe obomvu obomvu, obomvu-obomvu noma obomhlophe. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula, futhi isikhathi saso sincike ezimweni zokuboshwa. Izimbali ziphinde zihlotshaniswe nezimo zesondlo, ngokuvamile izitshalo ziqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nokukhula okusheshayo. 
Kubalulekile! E-Swaziland, i-Adenium Swazicum ilawulwa yizwe ngenxa yokusongelwa kokuqothulwa.
I-Adenium Socotran (i-Adenium Socotrantum)
I-Adenium Socotrantum iyinhlangano evamile ekhula esiqhingini saseSocotra e-Indian Ocean. Lezi zinhlobo zingumnikazi wenye yezinkomba ezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwe-adeniums. okungaba ngu-2.5m ububanzi. I-barrel e-cocotrate ngesimo sekholomu, i-branched. Amagatsha, afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane noma ngaphezulu, atholakala "ehlathini". Kuyinto elula ukuhlukanisa i-Adenium Socotransky kwezinye izinhlobo: ku-caudex yayo kanye ne-trunk kunemivimbo eqondile engezansi. Amaqabunga abamele lezi zinhlobo ziluhlaza obumnyama, ububanzi obungu-4 cm no 12-13 ubude. I-vein ephakathi kweshidi imhlophe futhi iphuzu likhonjisiwe. I-Adenium ikhula nge-pink, izimbali zifinyelela ku-10-13 cm ububanzi bese zivela ehlobo. Ekhaya, i-socotrantum iqhuma kakhulu emakhaya, nakuba ingajwayelekile ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezitshalo kungavunyelwe yiziphathimandla zesiqhingi. 
Uyazi? Ababelethi baseThailand bawela izinhlobo ezimbili: i-sokotrantum ne-arabicum futhi bathola umlimi okuthiwa i-Thai-socotrantum, edume kakhulu kunayo yonke "yi-Golden crown".I-Adenium socotrantum akuyona nje izinhlobo ezihlukumezayo, kodwa futhi ezibiza kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-adenium.
I-Adenium Somali (i-Adenium Somalense)
I-Adenium yase-Somali isakazwa kakhulu eKenya, eTanzania naseningizimu yeSomalia. Ubukhulu besitshalo buhlobo futhi buxhomeke ekuhlaleni kwesitshalo. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka kwesigamu nenye kuya kumamitha amahlanu. Ummeleli ophakeme kakhulu watholakala eSomalia futhi ufinyelela kumamitha angu-5. Lezi zinhlobo zine-caudex enkulu kakhulu, engafaniswa nosayizi nge-titha yamanzi angu-200 litre. Ukuma kwe-barrel conical. 
I-Adenium yase-Somali ingakhula kalula ekhaya, ingenangqondo, futhi kwanele ukuba nje igcine isikhathi sokuphumula (ngoNovemba / Disemba). Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, avulekile, afinyelela ku-5-10 cm ubude no-1.8-2.5 cm ububanzi. Ebusika, amaqabunga awe.
Ama-bloom ase-Somali adenium eneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, enama-cm angu-15. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile izimbali zibomvu olubomvu, kodwa zingavezwa ngemibala eminingi egcwele ngamagundane amahlanu. Ngelanga elihle, i-adenium ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
I-Adenium Obese (i-Adenium Obesum)
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Adenium Obesum iningi kakhulu: kusukela eSenegal kuya e-Peninsula yase-Arabia e-Asia. Lezi zinhlobo ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi, ngoba ayizithobeki futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo simelelwa izihlahla ezinamagatsha aqondile avulekile. Phezulu kwamagatsha kuncishisiwe. Shiya i-lanceolate, ingaba nephuzu elikhomba noma elihlangene. Amaqabunga ayingqungquthela, eluhlaza obumnyama, engenakho "ukuvutha" emaphethelweni. 
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo uzoqala ukuqaphela amaqabunga, futhi kuphela amaqabunga amancane kuphela.Ukukhuluphala kwe-Adenium kungaphala amaqabunga uma kupholile ekhaya ebusika. Naphezu kohlobo olungavamile lwe-caudex yalezi zilwane, liyakwazi kakhulu izimbali ezibukeka ngokweqile. Kungaba yi-monophonic futhi i-variegated, ingadwetshwa ngamathoni aphansi futhi egcwele, ingaba yi-double-double noma i-terry. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwezimbali - 6-7 cm, kodwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesayizi lungahluka kanjani. Ukukhuluphala kwe-Adenium - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwe-adeniums, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokulula ukulima, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo.
I-Adenium Mini (Usayizi We-Mini)
I-Adenium mini - encane yesihlahla esinobuhle esinomqhele we-branched. Izimbali ze-mini-adeniums ziqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Lezi zinhlobo zithandeka kakhulu kubalimi ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezici ze-varietal. Lokhu kuhlukahluka yisitshalo esihlobisa kuphela. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-17 cm, kanti isitshalo singaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Izimbali zifana ne-roses futhi zingaba ngu-7 cm ububanzi. I-adenium mini yasekuqaleni yaba yisisekelo sokuzalanisa ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile kohlobo oluyisisekelo embala, phakathi kwazo ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu ezinezithunzi ezimhlophe. 
Njengoba ubona, ukukhulisa umuthi omncane efulethini kulula. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihanjisiwe, ungakhetha okuthandayo futhi ujabulele ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa ekhaya.
