Izimbali ze-cockerel, i-scallops, noma i-irises engaphezu kwesayensi, zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngisho nengane ingazibona esithombeni. Zakhula cishe zonke izigceme, futhi zonke ngoba zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zingenakuzithoba. Ngosizo lwe-irises, ungakwazi ukufaka ucingo kanye namafomu wezingcingo. Ngaphandle kokwedlulela, lembali imane nje i-godsend yomgadi wensimu.
Izimbali zeCockerel
Izimbali ze-cockerel, noma njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi i-iris, ziyizihlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli i-Iris noma i-Iris. Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 zalezi zimbali ezinhle, ezimangalisa ngezinhlobo ezimangalisayo zefihlekile kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ama-Irises angama-rhizomatous futhi ane-bulbous. Futhi, izitshalo zihlukile ngendlela efihlekile, kunezinyosi, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-cockerels ngenxa ye-characteristic tuft, futhi engeyona enezinyosi: marsh, Siberia, iris spuria.
Amaqabunga avame ukuba nesimo se-xiphoid, esincane, esonwekile, esembozwe nge-axy bloom; amaqabunga omumo ongejwayelekile ajwayelekile. Bahlangana emabhantshi azungeze i-peduncle.
Amaqabunga amancane angashadile angaba nezinhlobo ezehlukene nemibala ehlukahlukene, abanye banomnandi omuhle wezinyosi uju. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube nguJulayi, futhi izinhlobo ezithile ziqhakaza futhi ngo-Septhemba. 
Uyazi? Imbali ye-iris, esasijwayele ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-cockerel, inegama layo ekuhlonipheni u-Goddess Iris. Kukholelwa ukuthi igama lembali lapha uHippocrates.
Lapho ukutshala khona
Njengokutshala kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi esingapheli, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ama-irises anesici minyaka yonke ukushintsha amamitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yokuqala futhi ngokushesha akhule.
Ukukhanya nendawo
Inani elikhulu lokukhanya - isihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni ye-scallops, ngokukhanyisa okuhle, uthola ubungako obukhulu nobude bezimbali.
Ezindaweni ezithuthukile, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singakhululekile futhi singase singaqhakaze nhlobo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi umswakama owedlulele awunqandekile kulezi zimbali, ngakho-ke, imibhede emihle kakhulu yokutshala imibhede ephakeme, izindawo ezithambile nasemagqumeni. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo kufanele zivikelwe emimoyeni oqinile kanye nemidwebo, ngoba, uma ikhona, iziqu zingasuswa.
Umhlaba
Irises bakhetha umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma obuthakathaka; uma utshala enhlabathini enomsoco, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-lime, ugoki noma umlotha ukuze unciphise i-asidi.
Ngokutshala izinhlobo zezinyosi, kubalulekile ukwenza imithombo emihle, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi kungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke kahle futhi ususe wonke ukhula. Izitshalo ezicebile, ezicebile kuhle ukutshala.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, imbewu ye-irises yayibhekwa njengeyiphunga, yayinambithekile futhi ilungele ukuphuza, ngokusobala ikhumbula ikhofi.
Izitshalo zokutshala
Ayikho isiqondiso esithile mayelana nokuthi uzotshala nini i-irises, lokhu kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunikezwe ama-nuances athile.
Entwasahlobo
Unganaki ukulungiselela ngaphambi. Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela i-tuber futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe izindawo lapho ubolile khona, futhi uthathe izimpande eside kakhulu.
Khona-ke ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile ukuyikhipha igciwane nge-solution ye potassium permanganate; ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa ukulungiselela ngamanzi umbala ophuzi obomvu bese ubamba izinto zokutshala kuwo imizuzu engu-30-40.
Lokhu akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ukusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezengeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Enye imfihlo yokutshala okuphumelelayo yimizi ingagcinwa imizuzu engama-30 kwisixazululo se "Karbofos", ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizodala ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinambuzane. Ukujula kokungena kwezilwane ze-bearded kufanele kufanelane ne-tuber, akufanele kudonswe kakhulu, iphuzu kufanele liphakame ngaphezu komhlaba.
Uma utshala ama-irises angenakuvinjelwa, impande kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi. Uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo eziningana eduze komunye nomunye, kufanele ugcine ibanga elingaphansi kwezingu-60 cm
Ekwindla
Eqinisweni, ukutshala ekwindla akufani kakhulu nentsasa. Izimpande nazo zinconywa ukuba zihlanze futhi zisuse izindawo ezibolile. Shayela izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezizovikela isitshalo esikhathini esizayo. 
Ngokuqondene nokujula nesikhathi sokutshala ama-irises, cishe cishe yonke into ihambisana nentswasahlobo. Okuwukuphela kokucatshangelwa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zitshalwe ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ziphezulu ngesonto lokuqala likaSeptemba, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizocubungula kahle ngaphambi kokubanda, futhi sizothola umphumela oyifunayo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngeke isetshenziselwe ukufaka umanyolo omanyolo omusha, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza isitshalo.
Indlela yokunakekela izimbali
Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ukubheka izimbali ezithokozayo ze-jongwe esithombeni, ukuthi ukutshala nokuzinakekela akulona nzima, kodwa kunjalo ngempela.
Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka ezitshalweni kuphela esimweni esomile kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhiwa iziqu. Kule nqubo eqhubekayo yokutshala izimila, ungajabulela amaqabunga okuhlobisa futhi ungenzi ukwelashwa kwamanzi. 
Ngokuphathelene nokondla isitshalo akudingi kakhulu. Ungenza umquba we-phosphorus-potassium entwasahlobo, uma umhlabathi, ngokombono wakho, ungagcwele ngokwanele.
Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwenza umanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima ekwindla. Kodwa ngesikhathi se-irises zezimbali akukahle neze kunconywa noma yikuphi ukudla.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Izinkukhu zinamandla futhi zizinzile ngokwanele, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi zingalimala izifo noma izinambuzane. Izinkinga kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama obuningi, impande ingaqala ukubola.
Kulolu cala, kufanele umbe ngokushesha umuthi bese usebenzise ummese ukuze ususe izingxenye ezibolile, uphilise futhi usule impande elangeni. Ngokuvamile abalimi babhekene nezifo ezinjalo zezifo, njenge-spotting.
Ukuze amaqabunga ahlale enempilo futhi engatholakali nalesi sifo, kuncomeka ukuba uwafake ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux ingxube. 
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zase-Iris ziyizitshalo zasebusika-eziqinile futhi zibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kahle. Kodwa ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ukuthi ama-frost angeke awahlukumeze, kubalulekile ukuba unelise umhlabathi ekwindla.
Uma amahlamvu nezimbali zipholile futhi ziphuzi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokubonakala kokuhleka. Lezi zinambuzane zithinta ama-peduncles, ziwadla ngaphakathi.
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwabo embhedeni wakho wembali, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza isiphofu sokuzivikela nge "Karbofos" njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula. 
Ezinye izivakashi ezingavunyelwe ezingalimaza iris yakho yizohambo ze-gladiolus.okuyinto evame ukuhlasela izimbali esimweni sezulu. Ziyaphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic zalesi sitshalo, emva kwalokho amahlamvu aphenduka ophuzi, futhi amaqabunga aphela futhi afe. 
Ukuphalaza "i-Karbofos" kubuye kuphumelele ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Ama-slugs angabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwabesilisa. Ukulwa nabo basebenzise "i-metaldehyde" ema-granules.
Inqubo yenziwa ngokungabikho kwemvula ekuseni. Isidakamizwa kufanele sihlakazeke phakathi kwezitshalo, cishe 40 g ngalinye ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye.
Uma ulandela imithetho elula yobunjiniyela bezolimo futhi wenza izinqubo ezimbalwa ezidingekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzuze umphumela omangalisayo - irises izoqhakaza kakhulu futhi ikujabulise ngobuhle bayo obuhle iminyaka eminingi. 
Ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zinhlobo zokudliwa zidinga ukuguqulwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5. Ngakho zama ubujamo nemibala bese udala kalula imibhede yemifino enhle ngosizo lwalezi zitshalo ezingenakuzithoba.
