Umlimi we-novice ngeke ajabule ngamabhungane amancane aphuzi aphuza ngokumnandi, ahlelwe ngendaba ethile ngemizuzwana ukudla okulethwa nguye, futhi akhule ngesivinini sombani.
Konke ngeke kube yize, kodwa amagciwane ayingozi awalele futhi alinde izisulu zawo. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinyoni yizinyoka ezingenalutho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zingabhubhisa zonke izinkukhu epulazini lomlimi.
Iyini i-pseudotum ezinkukhu?
Lesi sifo sibonakala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, izitho zokugaya nokuphefumula kwezinkukhu. Ibulala izinyoni ezineminyaka ehlukene: kusukela ezinkukhu kuya kubantu abadala.
Izinyoni zezinye izinyoni, njengama-peacocks, ama-turkeys, izinyoni ze-Guinea, ama-pheasants, njll, ziphikisana kakhulu negciwane.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-waterfowl goose kanye namadada anezivikelo ezinhle zokuzivikela ngamagciwane futhi agweme izifo eziyingozi.
Igciwane lesandulela-ngculazi lihlukile "kulokho" isifo esiyingqayizivele, futhi izinhlobo zezinyoni eziningi ziphikisana nesifo, kodwa azivikeleki ngokumelene negciwane lesandulela ngculaza elidala isifo seNewcastle
Isizinda semlando
E-Italy enkulu, ngo-1878, kwatholakala isifo esingenalutho sezinyoni esasikhubazekile futhi sababulala ezinsukwini ezithile. Kwakuyigciwane lesifo se-classic, okuyinto kamuva eyathatha uhlobo lwama-pill-pills.
Lesi sifo, ngaphandle kokuhlangana nokuphikiswa okusebenzayo kwabalimi abathintekayo, saqala ukusakazeka kabanzi kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
Ngo-1926, ibhalisiwe engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-India, futhi kuze kube yimanje, ukuqubuka kwayo kuye kwabonakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni wonke.
Ama-Pathogens
Ama-pathogens ayingxenye yeqembu le-paramykviruses. Ukuhlala kwazo ezinkukhu kugcinwa ngenkathi yasebusika kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-140, ehlobo - kuze kube ngesonto elilodwa.
Ezidumbu ezijwayele ukuqhwaza, igciwane livela ezinsukwini ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye (800), ezigodini ezibolayo zingaphansi kokungasebenzi ngemuva kweviki ezintathu.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Izinyoni ezintsha ezithintekile, kanye nabantu abaye basesifo kakade, baba yimithombo yokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ama-pathogens aqukethwe kwamanzi aphethwe yizinkukhu ezigulayo: amathe, ukuhlanza.
Zisezinkanyeni zezinyoni ezigulayo.
Ngisho emoyeni ukuthi inkukhu iphelile, igciwane liyatholakala.
Abantu abanempilo bangenwa kalula ngokudla kanye namanzi.Lapho kunegciwane lesigameko.
Abasebenzi bepulazi lezinkukhu abakholelwa ngisho ukuthi, lapho behambele amanye amazwe epulazi lapho ukuthukuthela khona, bangakwazi ukuletha kalula izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingutsheni zabo nasezicathulweni zabo.
Amaqanda abathintekayo atholakele ukufakelwa ukushiswa kwegazi angabangela ukufa kwezinyoni eziningi kule ndawo. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nezinyoni zasendle nazo zithwala isifo.
Igciwane, lapho lixhumana nomzimba wenyoni, livame ukungena egazini futhi liqala ngokushesha ukuphindaphinda kulo, lidale ukuhlunga. Izindonga zemithambo yegazi ngokushesha zincipha, kunezinhlobo ezincane ze-hemorrhages. Lezi zinqubo zibhubhisa ngokushesha isimiso sezinzwa nazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenkukhu. Igciwane liyasebenza izinsuku ezingu-2-14 emva kokutheleleka.
Izinkukhu zikhuphuka kakhulu ekushiseni komzimba. Bashaya futhi bengenandaba. Izimpaphe ziphazamiseke, i-fetid viscid mucus iphuma emanzini omlomo nangomlomo.
Ukukhipha - ngokuvamile okuxutshwe namaqabunga egazi, ube nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinkukhu ukukhwehlela, akwazi ukunikeza ukuphefumula ngalunye, uma bezama, isikhathi ngasinye lapho benza i-gurgling, umsindo ozwakalayo.
Lapho isimiso sezinzwa sithinteka, ukunyakaza kwezinyoni akuqiniseki futhi kungabonakali kahle. Ngokuvamile kukhona amagundane omlenze, ukukhubazeka. Ngezinsuku ezingu-1-4 lesi sifo ngokwezwi nezwi "sidla" izinyoni, futhi ziyafa.
Abantu abadala banamandla futhi banamathela kakhulu egciwane; ngakho-ke, abanye babo basinda, uma lesi sifo sinenkinga engapheli. Kulesi simo, izinyoni zidinga amasonto ambalwa nje (ngokuvamile kuze kufike ku-3) ukunqoba umlingo.
Abantu abaningi eRussia namuhla abajwayele izinhlanzi zase-Alsatian. Futhi kuyize! Ungabi omunye wabo!Ikhasi //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/virusnye/stafilokokkoz.html lichaza ngokugcwele isifo se-staphylococcosis yezinyoni.
Ukuhlonza
Uma ukwehla okubonakalayo ekudleni kwezinyoni kuphawulwa, i-cornea yamehlo iba yi-turbid, izinkukhu ziqala ukugcoba - i-alamu kufanele izwakala ngokuphuthumayo. I-diarrhea, i-stray gait, imilenze yomlenze nomlomo ovulekile njalo uzofaka ngokushesha izibonakaliso zesifo, okuphakamisa ukuthi izinkukhu zitholelekile.
Ukuhlola i-laboratory yegazi nezitho zangaphakathi zabantu abagulayo kwembula igciwane eliyingozi.
Ukwelapha
Ngeshwa, izinqubo eziningi zokwelapha zihluleka ekulwa namaphilisi.
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokugoma ezigabeni ezahlukene zezikhukhu ezikhulayo zingalondoloza izinyoni ezifuywayo.
Igciwane aliphenduli izinguquko zemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imishana eshisayo, evuthayo yelanga noma iqhwa elinamandla lasebusika - ama-microorganisms ahlala asebenza kahle.
Futhi uma kuphela into ethile yamakhemikhali evezwa igciwane ifa yini. Isixazululo se-Formalin, i-carbolic acid, i-caustic soda no-alcohol isibhekene nayo ngokushesha futhi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
Uma uthola izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinyoni ezinhlobonhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlukanise abantu abagulayo abavela empilweni enempilo.
Ukuzihlukanisa okubekwa epulazini kugwema ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwamaphutha.
Izinkukhu ezithintekile nokuxhumana nabo izinkukhu zibulawa bese zishiswa.
Phakathi kwabantu abadala, kukhethwe izinkukhu ezigulayo kuphela zokushisa. Abanye babulawa, futhi inyama idliwa kuphela ifomu eliphekwe kahle. Izinyoni zigonywa ngokushesha.
I-litter endlini engenalutho kufanele iqoqwe futhi ishiswe futhi.. Ukwelashwa kwesakhiwo usebenzisa isisombululo se-Creolin esingu-5% noma i-2% ye-sodium hydroxide. Ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kuthatha inyanga, emva kwalokho ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa futhi.
Izinkukhu ezincane azivikeleki ngokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo.
Ukuze uhlanganyele ngempumelelo ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugoma izinkukhu ezivumela amasosha omzimba ukuba akhiqize ama-antibodies futhi abe namandla futhi avikeleke.
