Ubuhle obungavamile zezimbali zalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphikisa iphunga le-stapelia elimnandi liheha abalimi abaningi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekelwa nokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kwamasheya, kanye nezici zezimbali.
Izici eziphilayo
Stapelia - okuhlala isikhathi eside emndenini waseLastovnev. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Emvelweni, kuvamile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ezintabeni zezintaba. Izwe - iNingizimu-ntshonalanga neNingizimu Afrika. It has ama-tetrahedral amahlumela anamanzi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Emaphethelweni kukhona amazinyo angacacile, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sivame ukudideka ne-cactus. Amahlumela avame ukuluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi nge-violet-red hue, eyazibonakalisa elangeni. Izimbali ezitokisini ziyi-pubescent, zimibalabala noma zihlukahluka ngobukhulu zisuka ku-5 ukuya ku-30 cm. Zakhula ngama-pedicels ezinamazansi phansi kwamahlumela, zifana ne-starfish. 
Ukutshala emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukutshala imbali, ngoba i-substrate lapho isitshalo sithengiswa khona akufanelekile ukugcinwa okuhlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali idinga amandla amakhulu okukhula nokuthuthukiswa. I-stapelia isusiwe ebhodweni kanye ne-substrate, hlola izimpande, uma kunesidingo, susa eyomile futhi eyonakalisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kwezitshalo akumele ukulimaze uhlelo lwempande. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukususa isitshalo kalula, kungcono ukusika imbiza.
Khona-ke i-slipway ifakwa kwisitsha esikhulu futhi igcwaliswe nge-substrate entsha. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi enamandla ne-acidity ephakathi kuka-5.5 no-7 ifanelekile. Ukuze ulungise ingxube, ungathatha izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Futhi ngalezi zinhloso ungathenga i-substrate ye-cacti kusitolo uphinde uhlanganise amalahle achotshoziwe kuwo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, imbali kufanele iphuze futhi ingathinti izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ama-succulents angakhula ekhaya afaka ukhilimu womoya, i-zamiokulkas, i-agave, i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, i-echeveria, i-nolina, i-faty, i-hatiora, i-epiphyllum, i-havortia, i-lithops.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nezimo ezikhulayo
I-Stapelia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba, njengokwemvelo ehlala ezimweni ezinzima.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Okuhle kakhulu kukhanyiswa ukukhanya, kodwa isakhiwo sezinguluzi sizizwa sikhululekile endaweni engabonakali nesikhanyayo. Into ewukuthi akufanele ivumeleke ilanga eliqondile, njengoba ukushisa kungavela emahlumela. Indawo engcono kakhulu yamasheya - amafasitela asempumalanga nasempumalanga.
Izimo zokushisa
Njengomdabu wase-Afrika eshisayo, lokhu okumnandi kuyisimiso se-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-21-27 ° С. Kusukela ngoNovemba, kuncishiswa ku-15-18 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-14 ° C.
Uyazi? I-Stapelia yayaziwa ngamagama anjalo: i-giant giant, i-starfish flower, inkanyezi yenkanyezi, imbali enkulu.
Ukunisela
Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo ngaphambili ukugcoba okugcwele kwe-substrate. Ngomanzi olandelayo, kufanele ume ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kaningi kunasebusika, lapho ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu. Gwema ukuphakama okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo singase sife.
Umswakama
Njengawo wonke ama-succulents, umswakama we-berth ukwakha awubalulekile, futhi awudingi ukuhlushwa okungeziwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufakela amasheya enkathini yokusahlobo-ehlobo nge-fertilizer umquba. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini amabili.
I-succulents ingasetshenziswa ku-florarium - ingadi ephilayo eyingilazi.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
Isikhathi lapho izitshalo ze-stapelia zingenakwenzeka khona: iphunga elibi elibi liyakwanda kulo lonke igumbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zemvelo zivotelwe imfucumfucu, okuyinto le iphunga idonsela. Izimbali zivela ehlobo futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Imbali ngayinye ihlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu, bese ivala futhi iwa. 
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Zonke izifo ezigulayo zenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamanziNgakho-ke, into esemqoka ukulandela umbuso wokunisela. Kulezi zinambuzane kuthinta i-aphid, isi-spider mite ne-mealybug. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane, isibonelo, "Fitoverm", "Decis", "Aktellik", "Fufanon" noma "Inta-vir".
Ngokuvamile, i-stapelia imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, njengoba ikhula emvelweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Stapelia ayiqhakazi
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi balezi zinhlanhla baphakamisa umbuzo othi kungani i-stapelia ingaqhakazi. Izizathu zingase zibe ukukhanya okunganele, ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika, ukuchelela okunamandla kakhulu, ngokweqile noma ukungabi namanyolo nokubunjwa kwabo okungalungile. Ukuze i-stapelia ikhule, kuyadingeka kuphela ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa echazwe ngenhla.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukubukeka kwezimbali ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kangaki
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga repot njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo ezindala, okwenzeka njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, amahlumela endala asuswa phakathi. Izitshalo ezingapheli azifakelwa kabusha, kodwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka zishintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi futhi zisuse amahlumela endala. Ibhodlela elingajulile kufanele ligcwaliswe okwesithathu ngokudonsa amanzi. Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi (2: 1) izofaneleka njenge-substrate.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kwamasheya kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: cuttings futhi kusuka imbewu.
Cuttings
Isiqu sinqunywa ngommese okhaliphile, ukusika kuphathwa nge-sinamoni noma amalahle asebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokuqothula ama-stalks esitokisini, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe kancane, bese uhlala enhlanganeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwegazi, kufakwe embizeni ehlala njalo enomhlabathi wezinsalela. 
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuze ukhule imbewu enhle, kumelwe ulinde cishe ngonyaka ukuze izithelo zivuthwe. Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, i-fluff ehlanganiswe ngayo isusiwe futhi ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Bahlwanyela enhlabathini enhlabathini (ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat) ngokuyibeka phezu kwenhlabathi, ukuyicindezela kancane ngaphakathi. Amandla agcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika-20-25 ° С, ukuvimbela ukushisa.
Amahlumela avela ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2. Izithombo ezincane ezikhulile (cishe u-5 cm) zihamba ngamabhodlela ahlukene ane-substrate efanayo nezitshalo ezindala. Unyaka ozayo, izitshalo ezincane zingasetshenziswa zibe ngumbhobho unomphela nge-transshipment.
Uyazi? Izimbali ze-staples zegolide (i-S. flavopurpurea) zivela eNamibia, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo ezihlabayo, zinephunga elimnandi.
Uma ukungafani okunjalo, okwephunga elimangalisayo, akukwesabisi, futhi ukubukeka okungavamile kudonsela ukunakwa, isakhiwo sokwakha siyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu. Ngemva kokufunda ukunakekelwa okulula ekhaya, ukubonga isithombe sakhe, ungathenga ngokuphepha lokhu okumnandi.
