I-Tomato Puzata kib: izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo, incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

UTomato Puzata hut uthole uthando phakathi kwabalimi abangochwepheshe ne-novice. Izithelo zayo zikhulu, zinoshukela futhi zimnandi, zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Zingagcinwa ngemuva kokuvunwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Akufunwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu kanye nasekondlweni. Yavulwa ngo-2012 yiqembu labahwebi baseRussia. Ngo-2013, kwafakwa kwiRegional State of Vegetable Crops in the Russian Federation ukuze ilinyelwe ngenhloso yomuntu siqu.

Incazelo kanye nencazelo yamatamatisi Puzata hut

Sikhula kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, kunikeza isivuno esiningi. Ukukhula kwezithelo akunamkhawulo.

Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-150-200 cm. Ngenxa yeziqu ezondile, sidinga i-garter. Amahlamvu kanye nokuxhunyaniswa kwamahlumela ngokulingana. Amaqabunga amafushane, amerald. I-inflorescences iphakathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyinduku, luthuthukiswe kahle.

Izithelo zikhulu, zibunjiwe ngopende, zibunjiwe. Okuqukethe amagumbi embewu ayi-4-6. Utamatisi ongavuthiwe - utshani obukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwendawo emnyama ezansi. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, bathola umbala obomvu nge-tint ye-orange, enesisindo esingu-150-250 g.

Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba zibangele imifantu nomonakalo. Uginindela ubomvu, unamanzi, uthambile. Inenamba encane yembewu. Utamatisi ungavunwa kakade ezinsukwini eziyi-100 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

Ukukhiqiza okuhle (8-11 kg ngemitha eyilingana yemibhede). Njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, ngokunakekela okwanele nokukhula endaweni esemgodini yezakhi, izihlahla zinikeza izithelo ezengeziwe.
Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezinto ezinenzuzo, inani eliphansi le-asidi.
Ukulondolozwa okuhle. Utamatisi ungavuthwa uvuthwe, uvuthwe kahle endaweni emnyama. Musa ukubola isikhathi eside futhi ungalahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ngenxa yokugcina isikhathi eside, zingatshalwa ngezinjongo zokuhweba, zithuthwe ngamabanga amade.
Ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nobume obungajwayelekile.
Ukumelana okuhlobene nezilonda ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi.

Kukhona nokubi, okuncane kakhulu:

isidingo sokwakheka kanye ne-garter;
ukukhetha komhlaba.

Ubuqili bokukhula

Imvamisa izithombo ezikhulile ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwamatamatisi. Noma kunjalo, inezici ezithile.

I-Puzata hut ihlukahlukene, hhayi i-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutshalwe, ungasebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe noma eqoqwe ngokuzimela ezithelweni ezikhona. Ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile kungenziwa emavikini angama-9 kuya kwangu-12 emva kokuhlwanyela.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi:

Cwilisa imbewu eZircon, Epin, HB-101. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izithombo zizokhula kahle.
Sabalalisa imbewu enhlabathini, ehlanganisa i-humus nenhlabathi engadini. Jula amasentimitha ambalwa.
Lapho amahlumela aqhuma, dala ukukhanya okukhulu. Fafaza ngamanzi afudumele, athambile ngokwesilinganiso. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa ngo-5-10 ° C. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kuqinise ukungatheleleki.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso, faka ube izimbali zezimbali ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kwesonto, ondle. Isibonelo, iRadiance, iBaikal, njll.
Yethula izingxube zezakhi masonto onke.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa endaweni evulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngemuva kokushisa komhlaba. Ngokulondolozwa kwendlu eluhlaza, lokhu kungenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngaphambili.

Kunesidingo garter. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngeziqu, kodwa namagatsha ezithelo, ngoba zingaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo samatamatisi. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla eduze kwe-lattice-support - trellis. Lokhu kwenza lula ukusungula nokugqekisa.

Kungo-1 sq.m wendawo udinga ukutshala akukho ngaphezu kwama-3 amakhophi. Faka izihlahla ezinde ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Lapho ukhetha indlela yesibili, shiya i-1 stepson ekhula ngaphansi kwebhulashi lokuqala ngama-inflorescence. Sika izinqubo ze-lateral kanye nemifino ephansi.

Ekhohlwini elilodwa, wonke amagxathu asuswe njengoba ekhula. Le ndlela iyanconywa uma umsebenzi wokukhula wezithelo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesiqu esisodwa kusiza ukonga isikhala engadini.

Ukunakekelwa Utamatisi

Isiko liyazithoba kokuqukethwe. Ukutshala kwayo kungenzeka ngisho nakwisilima se-amateur. Uma ulandela eminye imithetho nezincomo, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi sithele izithelo kakhulu.

Ipharamitha	Izincomo
Ukhula	Hlanza indawo enokhula njengoba kudingeka. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukhula luzothatha izakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni. Isihlahla siba buthakathaka, sizophela ukuthela izithelo. Ukhula ngokucophelela ukuze ungakhiphi noma ungalimazi isiqu semifino.
Ukuvula amandla	Njalo emavikini ama-2, ukuze amanzi nomoya ungene ngokukhululeka ezimpandeni. Hlakulela amagquma.
Ukunisela	Kanye ngesonto. Kunconywe ngesikhathi sesomiso kaningi. Amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe futhi athuliswe (imvula noma udaka).
UStepson	Sika izinqubo ezengeziwe ngokweqile ngeminwe yakho noma usike ngommese obukhali kanye ngesonto. Ama-Stepsons akufanele avunyelwe ukuthi akhule ngenhla kuka-10 cm. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo ukungahlanganisi izinqubo ezilandelwayo ngezinhlotshana zezimbali: eyokuqala ikhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga, neyesibili kusuka kusiqu.
Ukwakheka	Ukuze izithelo zikhulu, udinga ukushiya amabhulashi ayi-8. Amaqabunga aphansi, athinta inhlabathi, akhiphe. Phina iphoyinti lokukhula.
Garter	Kungaboshelwa kwizisekeli ngazinye ngesimo sezinduku noma nge-trellis. Gqugquzela njengoba izithelo zivuthwa futhi uzuza isisindo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Izikhathi ezijwayelekile, ezihlukile zezinhlanganisela ezinamaminerali. Isitshalo sithanda umquba. Ukulungiselela umanyolo, gcwalisa ingxenye esemqoka ngamanzi (1: 10). Gcizelela amasonto ambalwa futhi unisele isivuno. Ama-droppings enkukhu asetshenziswa futhi, kepha ngendlela efinyeleleka kancane. Ungathenga umanyolo esitolo utamatisi neminye imifino. Kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla nge-superphosphate encibilikisiwe emanzini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngenkungu noma emvuleni, ukuze imifino emanzi ingatholi imisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi ibangele ukushiswa.

Iyaqhubeka ngokungalingani, iyaqhubeka ithela izithelo ngisho nangemva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yokukhosela ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze izihlahla zingaholi futhi zife.

Izifo zikatamatisi nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane, kepha ungazinaki izindlela zokuvimbela izifo. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele iniselwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-vitriol ukubulala izifo. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe nge-peat, humus noma utshani.
Ukuze unciphise amathuba wokulimala kwezinambuzane, udinga ukubheka njalo ukuba khona kwazo, ufafaze isiko ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Uma izinambuzane zisakhula, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqale impi ngokushesha:

Isinambuzane	Izimpawu	Ukubhujiswa
Ama-aphid	Amachashazi amnyama noma aluhlaza ahambayo. I-Syrupy coating. Amaqabunga aphuzi nokugoba. Ukukhula emuva.	Hlambuluka ngamanzi. Sula izindawo ezithintekile ngensipho nangamanzi. Thenga izibungu zezitha zemvelo esitolo: ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings, izimpukane zabesifazane, kanye nohlobo oluthile lomuthi. Ukuheha isiza sezinyoni: i-tits, i-hemp, amarobhothi.
I-Whitefly	Ukundiza nokugxuma izinambuzane ngamaphiko amhlophe. Sleoth futhi ecwebezelayo ipuleti ebusweni. Inhlanganisela emhlophe emnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuguqulwa nokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ukuvuthwa okumpofu kwezithelo. Ukuba khona kwemithambo emhlophe ngaphakathi utamatisi.	Beka ithephu yezimpukane eduze kwezihlahla. Vikela amabhu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngobusuku obupholile lapho izinambuzane zingahambi kahle. Phatha isitshalo ngokufakwa kwamaqabunga nezimpande ze-dandelion. Fafaza nge-vitriol noma lime.
Ama-Thrips	I-Openwork mesh kuhlamvu Ukuqongelelwa kwendle emnyama. Umbala ophuzi kokuluhlaza. Ukudinwa kwesiko.	Phatha nge-Fitoverm bese umboza ngentambo yepulasitiki ngosuku. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa i-Actellik, i-Agravertin, iKarbofos. I-50 g yezimbali ze-marigold ithululela 1 ilitha lamanzi apholile. Beka umlilo bese ubilisa. Faka izinsuku ezintathu nobunzima. Thela uketshezi ebhodleleni lokufafaza, bese ufafaza izihlahla. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Amachashazi amhlophe noma aphuzi (iminonjana yezinambuzane). Iwebhusayithi emincane. Ukulahla imifino.	Sula ingxenye esemoyeni ngotshwala. Phatha ngesixazululo esixubile. Ukuze uyilungiselele, uthele i-1 kg yotshani ebhakedeni lamanzi. Phikelela amahora ayi-12. Faka amanzi anensipho futhi unisele isihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa kaningana ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Faka isicelo sokuthenga sokulungiselela iKarbofosfor ne-Agravertin.
I-Colorado amazambane amazambane	Izikelemu ezisikiwe zomthunzi obomvu noma okhanyayo onamabala amnyama ezinhlangothini. Izinambuzane ezimthende. Amacembe adliwayo nezithelo.	Ukuqoqwa okwenziwe ngesandla izibungu nabantu abadala. Ukungcola nge-birch izinkuni umlotha. Ukufafaza udaka kusuka kumabhungane afile. Ukuze uyilungiselele, uthele imbiza yezinambuzane ezilingene ebhakedeni bese uthele amalitha amanzi ayi-20. Ngemuva kokushona kwe- "Colorado" kanye nokuhanjiswa kwezidumbu ezansi, kugcizelela elinye isonto. Cwilisa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 noma 1: 2, ukucubungula utamatisi. Kusetshenziswa isisombululo esisha kuphela. Ukuthengwa kuthengwe ubuthi: iBombardier, iTyphoon nabanye.

Lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane ethengiwe, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nomthamo oboniswe kwiphakethe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angeke nje benze isenzo, kepha bangalimaza nesiko.

UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: utamatisi Puzata hut - indishi yokudla

I-Puzata hut iqukethe inani elikhulu le-glucose nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, utamatisi unesilinganiso esincane se-asidi. Bavunyelwe ukudla ngenkathi bebuka itafula lokudla, ukufaka ekudleni kwezingane.

Izithelo zamukelwa njengendawo yonke. Zingadliwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo: okusemathinini, ushizi, engeza amasaladi. Ijusi elihlwabusayo lenziwa kusuka kumatamatisi, aliphulukeki ukunambitheka kwabo ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa.

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo kukuhle futhi kukubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono balimi uhluka kakhulu. Ukwenza isibonelo, ingxenye ithi izithelo eziningi zivuthwa emithini, abanye bathi isiko alizivezi isivuno futhi limane lithathe indawo eyengeziwe engadini. Abanye bachaza utamatisi njengobuthakathaka, obumnandi kakhulu futhi obunamafutha, kanti abanye bathi utamatisi musha futhi ulungele ukugcotshwa kuphela.

Ngempela, isimilo sezinhlobonhlobo kwezinye izimo kungenzeka singahambisani nencazelo esemthethweni. Ukuvuna kuncike kakhulu ekuzalweni kwenhlabathi, izici zezulu, ukuhambisana nezincomo zokunakekelwa, njll. Ukuqonda ukuthi utamatisi ulungele ukukhula endaweni ethile engadini, udinga ukuzama ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ubheke ijubane lokukhula kwazo, izithelo. Ukuthola umphumela omkhulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina nokufika, echazwe ekuqaleni.