Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-geranium isitshalo esithile esidala, esidume ngezimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe ngokungenakuhlobisa indlu. Kepha empeleni, lokhu akunjalo, ama-geranium anezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle, kanti enye yazo yiPelargonium peliconium. Le mbali enhle kakhulu, igqamile, iqhakaza kakhulu, enamahlumela amaningi aqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-ampel, i-cache-pot enama-geraniums anjalo ngokuqinisekile ayohlobisa i-gazebo engadini, ithala noma ihalcony.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Plushy geranium ibizwa nangokuthi isinambuzane, okuyinto ngokwayo ekhombisa izici zalesi sitshalo. Iziqu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, amaqabunga afana ne-ivy hhayi kuphela ngesimo. Zinendawo ebushelelezi ene-sheen eqinile, ecashile. IGeranium yalolu hlobo inezimpande ezinamandla impela. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, angafinyelela ku-1 m ubude. Kulokhu, amahlumela abambelela kunoma yikuphi ukuvela kombuso ezindaweni eziqonde mpo, zisukuma ngokushesha, futhi ngokuzayo, ngokuqhakaza, zingasakaza imbewu zizungeze.
I-pelargonium ivy emhlophe nebomvana
Le nhlobonhlobo iphinde ibe nama-peduncle aphambili. Ama-umbrella inflorescence ajwayelekile kubo, ahlanganisa izimbali ezincane eziyi-10-15. Amahlumela wale nhlobonhlobo yama-geraniums aqhakazile. Kodwa izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi sezivele zilula ngombala. Yize kunezinhlobo ezimnyama zokusomi nezinsomi, ama-white-pink kanye ne-lilac anqoba.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-ivy pelargonium
Ama-Ivy geraniums athandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngenxa yezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezinobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nombala wezimbali. Izinhlobo ezixubile futhi zitholakala zibukeka ziheha ngisho noma ziphela;
- ukulinyelwa kalula, ngoba kuyisitshalo esingakhuli kakhulu, esingakwazi ngisho nokusilima umqalisi;
- izimbali eziningi;
- izinhlobo eziningi zikhule kahle emhlabeni nasemanzini.
Ngokuqondene namaphutha, le nhlobonhlobo ye-geranium ayikaze ibe khona, ngaphandle koyedwa. IPelargonium ivy kunzima ebusika efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile. Kepha lokhu kuyinkinga ukuxazululwa, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baluleke ezimweni ezinjalo ukusebenzisa izibani ezingeziwe ze-ultraviolet ukukhanyisa.
Nakani! Lokhu kulula kakhulu kunokuhlela ubusika obumnandi bezitshalo ezinjalo.
Ubuntu Bokunakekela iGeranium
Iningi lama-florists aqala, lithenga imbali efana ne-pelargonium, licabanga ukuthi njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweNingizimu Afrika, sidinga umoya oswakanyiswe kahle nelanga, futhi sibekezelela nokushisa. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, futhi ama-nuances okukhula kwalembali ekhaya azoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium pelargonium: okufanele ucabangele
Ukuze i-pelargonium inikeze ukuvela kwezimbali okungokoqobo, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile. Kufanele ivuleke futhi inelanga ngokwanele, kepha uma inikezwe ukuthi iyisitshalo esinenqwaba yezithombe. I-ivy geranium iyabekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ithanda ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Ukuqhakaza pelargonium enkulu
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kumoya nokushisa ngokweqile. Ubumfihlo balesi sitshalo ukuthi ngokuvamile ukupholisa okubandayo kubekezelela okubi kakhulu kunokubanda okuqinile. Ngokuqondene nokushisa okuphezulu, ukushisa kwehlobo akulimazi izingxenye zezimbali, kepha izimpande azizithandi. Abanye abalimi bayeluleka ngezinsuku ezinjalo ukubeka izimbiza ezinezitshalo emathileyi nge-substrate emanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma umnikazi efuna ukuhlinzeka isitshalo nge-microclimate enhle, khona-ke izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo lizoba ngu-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, kufanele kube ku-12-15 ° C, kepha ukuncishiselwa kuye ku-8-10 ° C kuyamukeleka.
Izici zokukhula kwama-ivy geraniums nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
IPelargonium yi-geranium efanayo, ngakho-ke ukuxuba kwenhlabathi yezimbali zezimbali zasendlini kufanelekile. Ezitolo, ungathola nengxube ekhethekile ye-pelargonium. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi okhanyayo ngalesi simila. Kufanele iqukethe i-potassium eningi, kepha i-nitrogen kufanele ibe yisilinganiso esincane. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-geranium ivy (ezinwabuzelayo) enenqwaba ye-nitrogen yakha amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza, kodwa iqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umoya owomile. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma lina futhi i-geranium ikhula ngemuva kwe-balcony ebhokisini elikhethekile, ayidingi ukuniselwa ezinye izinsuku eziningana ngemuva kwalokho. Inani elinganele lomswakama emoyeni noma enhlabathini, le mbali izophila kalula. Umswakama owengeziwe umubi kakhulu. Kungaholela kalula ekubukekeni kokubola, bese isihlahla sonke siyanyamalala.
UTerry Pelargonium terry
Kubalulekile! Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usimamise lesi sitshalo ngokusifafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Lapho amaconsi amanzi ewa epuletini lamaqabunga, angakhipha ukubukeka kokubola.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
I-Plushy geranium, i.e. ampelous, evame ukusakazwa kakhulu ngokusikwa kwesiqu. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Ubude obuphakathi be-stem cuttings abalungele ukusakazeka kufanele bube ngu-5-15 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba basike izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu.
Izimbumbulu kufanele zihlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama ngommese obukhali. Awukwazi ukuzikhipha, ngoba ngale ndlela isitshalo singalimala. Isikhafu esitholwe ngale ndlela sishiyelwa usuku, silinde kuze kube yilapho izingcezu zomile kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze ubulale amagciwane, aphathwa nge-carbon eyenziwe isebenze (yize kungcono ukuthatha izinkuni).
Ukususa izimpande, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ulande inhlabathi kuhhavini ukuze ukutheleleka noma izinambuzane kungangeni lapho. Ama-cutways atshalwe kude nge-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela yokuzala ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kubaqali abasaqala, ilungele ochwepheshe kuphela. Uma usafuna ukusebenzisa imbewu yesitshalo, isikhathi esihle salokhu siza ngoFebhuwari futhi siqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Ungatshala izithombo zombili kumhlabathi othambile okhanyayo nakumatafula akhethekile we-peat, kepha amakhulu kuphela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kwizimbobo ezinama-recesses aze afike ku-10 mm. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe kahle, ngoba ingafafazwa ngaphambili kwesibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esinezithombo ezitshaliwe siguqulwa saba yi-impromptu greenhouse, simboza ngefilimu esobala. Amabhodwe anjalo abekwa endaweni enokhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele cishe isonto. Futhi ngemuva kwenyanga, i-geranium ingadluliselwa emigqonyeni engapheli.
Nakani! Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezisakazwa kahle ngembewu. Abalimi abaningi bancoma izinketho ezifana, isibonelo, isiphepho. Le yi-hybrid enezimbali ezibomvu nobude bokudubula okungamasentimitha angama-30. I-Crystal hybrid nayo ilungele lezi zinhloso. Ungakhula izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ekhaya. Le setha izoyihlobisa indlu encane enesizotha kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa nokubumba isihlahla
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukwakheka kwesihlahla se-pelargonium ivy kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali eziwohlokile ngesikhathi, kanye nokusika amahlumela ekwindla. Ungabazweli. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume kahle, sigawulwa kakhulu, sishiya amaqabunga ayisikhombisa, kepha amahlumela ezimpande ngeke asuswe. Uma ihlathi selikhule ngaphezulu kobusika, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi lisikwe entwasahlobo.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-geranium ivy
Le mbali ayihlaselwa izifo. Kepha lapho ukhula ngaphandle, udinga njalo ukuqiniseka ukuthi amagciwane awawadli. Uma izinkinga zitholakala esiteji sokuqala, zingasuswa ngisho ngesandla, uma isimo sesiqalisiwe, kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
I-Pelargonium pelargonium: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Kuleminyaka yoke yokulima, abatshali bezimbali batshise izinhlobo eziningi. Mhlawumbe, kulo lonke uhlelo lwamagazini olungamagadi kukhona izintandokazi, kepha kukhona nabaholi abaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungakhetha umxube lapho kuzokwethulwa imibala ehlukahlukene yama-petals.
Amabhola Amakhulu Omlilo Burgundy
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngamaphalishi ayo anemibala maroon ngokumangazayo. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ungayilima endlini. Amahlumela akhula cishe ama-40 cm ngonyaka.Le nhlobonhlobo ilithanda kakhulu ilanga.
I-Pelargonium Pelicans Amabhola Amakhulu Omlilo we-Fire Burgundy
UBernardo
Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu. Uhlangothi oluhle kabusha lwamacembe lunomthunzi olula, ovame ukucishe ube mhlophe.
Amabhola Amakhulu We-Red Red Velvet
Enye inhlobonhlobo enhle ye-terry, ebonakala ngezimbali ezibomvu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-30-40 cm.
I-Toscana boneta
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha izimbali zizoba zinkulu nganoma yikuphi, futhi amahlumela mude. Inketho enhle kakhulu izimbali ezimhlophe zakha i-Cascade ebukekayo.
I-Pac vicky
Lezi yizimbali ezinkulu zohlobo lwama-coral hue, enkabeni amapharethi amafushane kakhulu kunasemaphethelweni. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba njengezinye izinhlobo.
UMalaya
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zeTuscany okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. Ifaka izithunzi ezikhanyayo zamaphara ebomvu.
Amabhola Amakhulu We-Fire Light Lavender
Okuhlukahlukene okunamaqabunga aminyene nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Izimbali zakhe ziyi-lilac ephuzi, i-lavender.
Ishadi eliphinki
Izinhlobo zikanokusho ezinezimbali ezi pink ezikhanyayo eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu.
Amabhola amahle omlilo ikhabe
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo. Izimbali zayo zihlukaniswa yi-green raspberry red hue, ama-inflorescence aminyene futhi makhulu. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene isikhathi eside futhi ngokuchichimayo. Ingatshalwa zombili ezimbizeni nakuma-balcony Drawers.
Ama-Pelargonium Pelicans Amabhola Amakhulu we-Fire Melon
Ngokuvamile, uma umhlaziyi wezimbali ethanda i-pelargonium, ukunakekelwa okulula, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kuyizinto eziphikisana kakhulu nesitshalo. Uzohlobisa uhlangothi olusempumalanga nolusentshonalanga lwethala. Futhi futhi le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziselwa i-aromatherapy. Shono nje izimbali zakhona ziqukethe uwoyela obalulekile, into esebenzayo - i-geraniol - esetshenziswa embonini yamakha.
