I-Ficus - izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amancane namakhulu, i-mosagated futhi emincane

Ama-ficus ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, izinhlobo i-Tsiatistipul noma i-ficus Homemade Homumade, zingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ifulethi noma isikhala sehhovisi. Lezi zitshalo zithandwa ngenxa yokuzithoba kwazo enkambisweni yokunakekelwa, ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nenala yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izimpawu eziningi nezindaba zihambisana nazo, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-ficuse, izinhlobonhlobo zawo ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulolu lwazi, uyakwazi ngempela ukuletha inhlanhla. Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlobo olufanele nokuthi yini okudingeka unake ngezansi kwendatshana.

Izinhlobo zeFikis ezinamahlamvu amakhulu

Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa njenge-evergreen noma i-deciduous kanye nomndeni wakwaMilberry. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-ficus ejwayelekile, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngesitshalo esincane embizeni. Eqinisweni, endaweni yemvelo zingatholakala ngezindlela ezintathu: ngesimo sezihlahlana, izihlahla kanye nezikhwanyana. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zalesi sitshalo, eziningi zazo ezikwazi ukufinyelela amamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Izinhlobo zasekhaya zinobukhulu obunesizotha kakhulu futhi azithobeki.

Ficus

Izinketho zasendlini zasendlini ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ibhalsamu, iTiger noma iPrince, nazo zingezitshalo zesigaba seMulberry, zikhulile hhayi kuphela ezimweni zokufakelwa, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zasepaki. Iziqu zezitshalo ezincane zinombala oluhlaza ocebile, kanti ezindala zinsundu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamaqabunga amakhulu azikwazi ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle nje egumbini, kodwa futhi zisuse izinto eziyingozi empilweni zikuyo, kufaka phakathi i-ammonia, i-benzene ne-formaldehydes.

Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-wideleaf lufaka:

• irabha;
• Tineke
• IsiBengali
• Belize
• Robusta
• UMelanie.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile.

Lirata

Ama-ficus amahle afana ne-lirat avezwa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Iqabunga ngalinye lalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu futhi, ngokungathi kunjalo, lidonswa esiqwini esikhulu, ngakho-ke isitshalo sibukeka njengehabhu noma i-violin. Ubude bamaqabunga bububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-35-50, nobubanzi bungama-22-25 cm. Ingaphezulu labo licwebezelayo, udinga ukulinakekela: lisule ngemisipha emanzi noma ulifafaze njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe nge-lyre azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ngaphakathi kwe-1-1,5 m ukusuka ekuvulekeni kwewindi.

Moklame

Izinhlobo ze-fecacular ficus zeMoklama zingenye edume kakhulu; kubukeka njengesihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. Ngokuvamile kuthengwa amafulethi, kodwa kufanelekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni lapho kungekho okubhaliwe nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukunakekela lezinhlobo akubangeli izinkinga, iMoklam kufanele ifafazwe kaningi futhi inikezwe ukuthambisa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Emavikini okuqala emva kokuthengwa, iMoklama ingalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga, lokhu kusabela okujwayelekile okubonisa ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo kuzimo ezintsha.

Injoloba yenjoloba

I-ficus ethandwayo enama-raby (elinye igama elastic) ingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke iqoqo lomuntu othanda izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifuywayo. Le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval ephethe isicwebezelisi, ikhula kusikwa ngokuqondile esiqwini se-elastic. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo lapho kukhula indlu imvamisa akuyona ngaphezulu kuka 2-2.5 m. Ama-elastics adinga ukukhanya okuningi.

Abidjan

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamaqabunga amakhulu zifaka ne-ficus ebizwa nge-Abidjan, okuyi-subspecies ye-elasticity. Lokhu kuyimbali enamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwama-oval aqeda kahle futhi acwebezelayo. Kulula ukukhula ezimeni zokuhlala, i-Abidjan ayithinteki yisifo.

Ukuze kulinywe, kungcono ukunikela indawo engakhanyanga ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngemuva kokutholwa, musa ukujaha ukufakelwa, u-Abidjan kumele azivumelanise nezimo. Ingatshalwa emavikini angama-2-3.

Ficus Abidjan

I-Dwarf

I-ficus eyindida emfushane ayithathi isikhala esiningi; izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo ziyehluka ngobukhulu futhi azibangeli izinkinga lapho kunakekelwa. Izitshalo zilungele ukukhula kumabhodwe noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi afana nesimo senhliziyo futhi abe nobude obungadluli ku-2-3 cm. Amahlumela avuthiwe angakhiqiza izithelo aze afike ku-3 mm ubukhulu.

Zonke izinhlobo ezimfushane zithanda ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Abathandeki ukuhlela kabusha, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwendawo kungavusa ukulahleka kwamaqabunga. Futhi, ama-ficuses anjalo awakubekezeleli okusalungiswa nenani elikhulu lokukhanya. Isitshalo esimfushane sidinga ukuniselwa kaningi, ngoba iningi laso linohlelo lwezimpande olungafakwanga. Inhlabathi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele ibe nomswakama omncane, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awukho amanzi ngokweqile. Ungabakhulisa ngokukhanya okuphansi, kufaka phakathi okufakelwa.

UPumila

I-Pumila ithokozela ukuthandwa okuhle phakathi kwabo bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi ngenxa yemibala yayo enemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nesimo saso. I-Pumila ehlukahlukene inamaqabunga amancane ama-oval aze afike ku-3 cm ubude aze afike ku-2 cm ububanzi, anokuqina okungaguquki kobisi. Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa futhi njengomhlobiso wama-facade wezindlu nothango, izingoma zokuhlobisa nezibalo. Ingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile noma itshalwe nezinye izitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-ficus kaBenjamin Daniela inhlobonhlobo ihlanganiswe nayo.

Ficus Pumila

I-Triangularis

I-ficus engunxantathu ojwayelekile, noma unxantathu, iyisihlahla esincane, amaqabunga aso ayindilinga angunxantathu afinyelela ku-5-6 cm ubude. Ekhaya, ikhula ingadluli emamitha linye ngebudze, kufinyelela emamamitha langu-30 endle.Loluhlobo lukhula kahle emakamelweni lanomswakama ophakeme, amahlamvu awo kufanele afafazwe kaningi ukusuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza.

Okuxubile

Abalandeli abaningi be-ficus bathanda izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kahle ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo kwangempela. Lolu uhlobo lokuxakaniseka emndenini we-ficus, okufanele ube ekuqoqweni kwakho kwasekhaya. Azona zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amamaki. Izinhlobo ezifakwe kulesi sigaba azithandi ukushisa futhi azibekezeleli ukubanda. Zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo njalo, zithanda ukukhanya kwemini, futhi ezinsukwini ezinamafu kungcono ukuzishisa ngamalambu okwenziwa.

Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ingxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi iyatholakala, kumele ikhululeke futhi idlule umoya kahle. Zidinga amanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kanti amashidi ngokwawo asulwa okungcono ngesiponji esimanzi. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele, kusetshenziswa amahlumela avela ezinhlangothini ezingenhla noma ezingemuva, ngenxa lapho ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezintsha kuzokwenzeka. Ukulungiswa okulula kepha okujwayelekile kuzonikeza izimbali ukubukeka okuhle.

Inkanyezi

I-ficus Starlight enhle ihlukaniswa ngamabala amakhulu amhlophe noma okhilimu kumaqabunga amade, ubude bawo bungadluli ku-5 cm. Ilungele labo abangazithandi izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zohlobo olukhula ngokushesha. Le ficus idinga ukwakheka komqhele, okumele ilungiswe ngokunquma, isuse amadala, amnyama namagatsha akhula ngendlela engafanele. I-Starlight idinga inhlabathi enempilo futhi evundile, ukufakelwa okungenani kabili ngonyaka, nokufafaza njalo.

I-Ficus Starlight

IsiBengali

I-falal ficus eyaziwayo, noma iBanyan, enamaqabunga adabukisayo ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Akunzima kangako ukuyinakekela, kepha kungcono ukuyibeka emakamelweni abanzi futhi anokhanyo kahle, ngoba angakhula afike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Badinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga, ukuchelela njalo nokugcina umswakama usezingeni elifanele. Amacembe kudingeka ahlanzwe ngothuli namagatsha othenwe ukuze akhe umqhele ohlangothini oludingekayo.

Anastasia

I-ficus ejwayelekile yohlobo olunamaqabunga amancane abizwa i-Anastasia iyabonakala kalula ngamaqabunga ayo anombala oluhlaza okotshani eceleni kwemiphetho nemithambo yomthunzi ofanayo. Amashidi alo makhulu futhi aminyene afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude nama-3 cm ububanzi. Le nhlobonhlobo idinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, kepha abamele izinhlobonhlobo abakuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukubeka lezi zitshalo ezindaweni ezifakwe umoya omncane ngokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, lapho okungeke kube khona okusalungiswa, futhi uthele namanzi amaningi athambile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

De dumbbell

I-ficus enhle ebizwa ngokuthi i-De Dumbbell ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo emaqabungeni acishe abe monophonic emthunzini okhanyayo onamabala aluhlaza. Akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi njalo emavikini amabili. Amaqabunga angasulwa ngamathuluzi akhethekile futhi afafazwe. Njengomhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sod enhlanganisela yokugoqwa kophondo.

Curly

I-fonte ka-Curly kanokusho, noma i-ficus, okufanele ibizwe njengengcwele, ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ayo okuqala, ngamunye wabo unesimo, umthunzi kanye nomphetho. Kulokhu kuhlukahluka, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungabumba kanjani umqhele ngokwenza izihlahla ezijwayelekile. Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ungabekezeleli ukoma kwenhlabathi abasabela lapho bephonsa amaqabunga. Zidinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ungazidluli ngamanyolo.

UFicus Curley

Ficus enamaqabunga amancane

Ama-ficus amancane amancane ahamba nama-miniature adumile futhi. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zihlukaniswa ngombala ohehayo kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga, ukujiya komqhele nohlobo lwawo. Ukuze lezi zinhlobo zikhule futhi zingabangeli izinkinga, zidinga ukudala umkhathi osondele kakhulu emvelweni yemvelo. Imvamisa afinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi abe namaqabunga aqhakazile futhi aminyene aqeda kahle. Kubo, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okuhle kohlobo lwe-diffuse, amanzi okungenani izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto bese ukondla kanye ngenyanga.

Kinky

Izinhlobonhlobo zeKinki, noma ijika, isihlahla esinamaqabunga amancane afinyelela ku-4 cm. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okuhlukahlukene yimichilo engalingani yemibala ephuzi noma emnyama eluhlaza emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuthenga, izitshalo zalokhu ezinhlobonhlobo kufanele zidluliselwe ngokushesha kumabhodwe ahlukile enziwe nge-ceramic noma epulasitiki, ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenziswa ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngenxa yezithasiselo zesitolo. Abamele le nhlobo badinga ukukhanya okuningi, ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kuyinto enhle kubo.

Microcarp Ginseng

I-Ficus microcarp Ginseng ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zokuqala kakhulu ngenxa yempande engeyona ejwayelekile efana nejinja. Lesi sitshalo esiqinile futhi esingenakungabaza, ama-ficuse ezinhlobo ezilula zeGinseng angatshalwa ngempumelelo kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengomuthi omncane onamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obude obude obufika ku-15 cm.

UDaniel

Ama-ficus okubabazekayo afana noBenjamini noma uDaniel izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile amnyama afinyelela ku-8 cm. Azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, zidinga ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okungahambekiyo, umthunzi okhanyayo ehlobo, umhlabathi okhululekile nonempilo. Kungcono ukunisela ngokulinganisela, ukugwema ukunqwabelana kokuswakama ngokweqile ebhodweni.

Imise okwenziwe eLyre

I-evergreen ficus lyre-eyenziwe ngamacembe afana nohide, ngenxa yokuthi laqanjwa ngayo, ikhula kahle ekhaya nasezindlini zehhovisi. Udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, uma kunamaphutha, lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekulahleni amahlamvu, ngakho-ke imibandela yokugcinwa kwayo kufanele izame ukusondelwa kwemvelo. Ama-ficus amise okomhluzi we-Lyre, izinhlobonhlobo zawo ahluka ngesimo samaqabunga, kungcono ukungasuki kwenye indawo kuya kwenye.

I-ficus engakhethi futhi ehlukahlukene ingaphenduka umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala noma yehhovisi. Azidali ubunzima enqubekweni yokunakekela, zibukeka zihle futhi zinezakhiwo eziwusizo. Ngalesi sizathu, basathandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezitshalo ze-novice kanye nabalimi abangochwepheshe.