Peperomia Lilian Caperata - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Peperomia isitshalo se-herbaceous evergreen esiphakeme cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza obomvu olufana nenhliziyo esesimweni saso. Ihlala emazweni anjenge India, South America kanye ne Africa. IPeperomia inezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zingama-perennial. I-Peperomia Lilian ingasebenza njengomhlobiso kumakhamela, incedisa ingaphakathi lezindlu noma amahhovisi.

IPeperomia Lilian Caperetta yaziwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, inama-inflorescence abucayi futhi amahle. Amahlumela akhula kuma-peduncle anombala ophuzi. Izimbali ziyafana iminduze, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezithelo amajikijolo owomile asele kumathiphu.

I-Peperomia Caperata Liliane

I-Peperomia Kaperata ingeyomndeni wepelepele. I-Peperomia Caperata (noma iPeperomia encibilikile) ithole leli gama ngenxa yokubukeka kwesihlahla. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Peperomia Lilian zidale imvelo ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokungenela okwenziwe ngokufakelwa. Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inika ukubumbana kokubini ezakhiweni zamahhovisi nasekhaya.

I-Peperomia ivame ukusetshenziswa njengekhambi lamakhaza. Imbali ingasebenza njengamandla, i.e. uyakwazi ukugcwala ngemizwelo eyakhayo. Izitshalo zitshalwa ezikhaleni zehhovisi ukuze kulondolozwe indawo efudumele nenobungane.

I-inflorescences

IPeperomia Lilian inezakhiwo eziningi ezimangazayo. Ososayensi bakufakazisile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lokugaya namandla endlini. Imbali iyakwazi ukufihla okushintshashintshayo, okunciphisa ama-microorganisms amabi, okusiza ukubhekana nobanda obuhlukahlukene futhi kusungule i-microclimate efulethini.

I-Peperomia Lilian empeleni ayizibangeli i-allergies, omama abaningi kakhulu futhi bathola imbali kule nkulisa.

Shwabene Peperomia

• Zonke izinhlobo ze-peperomia azithandi izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ebusika zigcinwa kahle kakhulu ngama-20-22 degrees. Khula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle.
• Kungcono ukunisela izitshalo ngokulinganisela. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Bathanda umswakama ophakathi.
• Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza.
• Kungcono ukufaka izitshalo zisencane, bese kuba njalo njalo eminyakeni eminingana.

Izibani Zokukhanya

Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya akunzima kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama zingatholakala emafasiteleni asenyakatho, i-mosagated kuzofanela ukunambitha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyikhipha elangeni elikhanyayo ehlobo ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga ayokhula abe mancane futhi aphuzi.

I-Peperomia ithanda kakhulu umkhathi ofudumele, kepha ngokungafanele ibhekisele kokungakapheli. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuvulandi noma ngewindi elivulekile, sikhula kancane futhi sivilaphile. Entwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lesi sitshalo lingama-degree angama-20- 22, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-16, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwesijwayelekile, khona-ke amaqabunga ayoma futhi awa.

Imbali ithanda umoya ofudumele, omanzi, kepha nomoya omile endlini ulungele ukukhula. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga abucayi futhi acashile zikhetheke ngokwengeziwe kumoya omanzi futhi ofudumele, futhi izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aminyene futhi anamandla zithwala kalula umoya owomile.

Ukunisela ngokweqile esitshalweni akuyona into eyethusayo kangako, ngoba abantu abaningi bagcina umswakama emaqabungeni abo anamafutha, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.

I-Peperomia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya, ngakho-ke ingakhula ngokumangazayo esimweni sezulu esomile. Kepha ukuze ihlushwe, ihlabe, kufanele uyifafaze ngamanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-peperomia ngamanzi axazululiwe futhi afudumele kunokushisa okushisa egumbini. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukuchelela kaningi kunobusika.

I-Peperomia ayiyona fan yokuchelela okunamandla futhi okuvamisile.

• Esimweni esishisayo kuphela lapho isitshalo singadinga amanzi amaningi kunaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
• Ungavumeli ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ukuze kungaholeli ekufeni kwezimpande.
• Ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, izitshalo zingabuna futhi ziwe amaqabunga.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwesifo, ngaphandle kokunisela isonto lonke, kuze kube yilapho isigatshana sesomile ngokuphelele.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane zeLilanan peperomia zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, kanti izitshalo ezindala ezengeziwe zidluliselwa kanye ngonyaka. Lapho udlulisa imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu ngobubanzi, ubude nokuphakama. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zomanyolo.

Izindlela zokuzala

IPeperomia Lilian ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ingaphezulu lesitshalo, elinamaqabunga elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, kufanele litshalwe lingene emhlabathini, ngemuva kokulimisa. Faka izithombo egumbini efudumele ukuze kuhlume ngokushesha. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma bekukhona izithombo eziningana, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufakele esinye nesinye ebhodweni elihlukile.

2. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kusuka eqabunga

Amashidi amahle angenawo monakalo wengozi kufanele abekwe emhlabathini ukuze amboze usayizi omncane ngesikhwama ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngale ndlela, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kohlelo lwezimpande kukhula ngokushesha kunangesikhathi kusakazwa ukusikwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, ungabona izimpande zokuqala, bese kuthi lapho kuphela inyanga uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule ngokuphelele.

3. Imbewu

Imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe kalula phezu kwembiza enhlabathini evulekile. Vala ibhodwe nesikhwama ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele ligcinwe kuma-degrees Celsius angama-24. Futhi namathela kumswakama ophezulu. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande seziqinisile ezitshalweni, kufanele zidluliselwe kuzimbiza ezihlukile.

Imithetho yokuthena

Kuyadingeka ukuguqula izihlahla ukuze lesi sitshalo sizuze ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlukile. Ukugoqa kumele kwenziwe igxathu negxathu. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sihlolwe futhi sisike amaqabunga omile namagatsha, ukunakekelwa kusiza ukukhula okwengeziwe. Abanye abalimi bahlanza izimbali ukuze balondoloze amandla imbali. Izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ubudala zinzima ukubekezelela izihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwakha umqhele osesihlahleni nesihle kusuka esitshalweni esincane.

Izihlahla

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane

IPeperomia Lilian imelana nanoma yisiphi isifo. Izinkinga ezinkulu zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Amacembe obuthakathaka kanye namahlumela athambekele emonakalweni wezinambuzane, okungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni yesitshalo. Uma kuvela izimpawu, kungcono ukuphonsa imbali ngesisombululo esikhethekile.

Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, imbali izokujabulisa ngamafomu amahle kakhulu nangama-inflorescence amahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kufanele bondliwe ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, besebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile wezitshalo ezihlanzekile zasendlini.

Isitshalo siqala ukufa lapho sinakekelwa ngendlela engafanele. Kulokhu, kungathintwa izifo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwe-inflorescence uqobo. Uma amaqabunga evame ukuqala ukubuna, khona-ke awunawo umswakama owanele. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka kube lokushisa eliphansi egumbini uqobo. Uma kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, kungcono ukukususa kude kokusalungiswa. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, lapho-ke udinga ukuwususa elangeni ngqo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angashiswa ngisho.

UPeperomia Lilian akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze amgcine ekhaya. Imbali ngokwayo incane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke icompact kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo ezihlukile ezingabhubhisa ama-bacterium, futhi siyisandla esihle senduduzo yasekhaya neyokuthula endlini nasehhovisi.