Izitshalo ezinhle, ezihlakazwa ngokusakazeka kwezimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi, zihlobisa izindawo eziningi zomhlaba. Iziqu ezinomusa we-clematis, ukugibela i-trellis noma ukwesekwa, zakha izikrini ezivulekile ezithweswe izimbali eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zemilo nemibala emangalisayo. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle zisetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo, futhi ziyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuhlobisa okukhulu kuphela uma zibekwe kusekela. Futhi-ke, ukusekelwa kwe-clematis ngezandla zakho kuyingxenye yenhlangano efanelekayo yokutshala ingadi emile ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Izici zokukhula kwe-clematis
Imivini emincane eminyene enezimbali eziningi ezinhle imukelekile izivakashi ezindaweni eziningi. Ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bayakwazi ukujabulela ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi amakhulu angamboza indawo efinyelela kumamitha angama-4-5 ziwumhlobiso omuhle wezindawo zangaphambili zesiza: izindonga ze-veranda nama-arbor, umnyango omkhulu kanye nengadi yangaphambili
Izinhlobo ezihlezelayo ezigeleza kahle ze-clematis zihle kakhulu ekugudluzeni komugqa wamabhilidi ezakhiwo, ama-grottoes, izitebhisi kanye nezakhiwo ezingezinhle.
I-clematis hedge, njengokhaphethi omkhulu owelukiwe wezinkulungwane zezimbali ezimangalisayo, ayikwazi nje ukuguqula indawo, kepha isifihle emehlweni ansundu wabantu abadlula ngendlela
I-Clematis - izitshalo ezikhetha izindawo ezinelanga, kepha zidinga ukubiliswa kohlelo lwezimpande, ngamagama alula athi "inhloko elangeni nezinyawo ezinyaweni." Isimo sesibili esingabalulekile kangako sokukhulisa lezi zitshalo eziqhakazayo ukubeka kuzo izixhaso. Ukuxhaswa okukhethwe kahle kwe-clematis kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwakheka okufunayo ngezinhlanganisela futhi ubonise izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo.
I-Clematis imvamisa isebenza njengesizinda sokuklanywa kokuma komhlaba okuma mpo. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa isiza, kungakuhle ukuthi unake izici zezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Uma ufuna ukudala "ama-cascade" noma ama "garins" amahle, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezigxile emaphethelweni amahlumela, isibonelo: Serenade of Crimea, Biryuzinka, Mountaineer. Ngomklamo wezingoma "zekhaphethi", kungcono ukunikela ukukhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zazo ezisatshalaliswa ngokufanele kanye ne-liana: cosmic Melody, Alyonushka, bird Grey.
Ungafunda nangezinye izinhlobo zamacembe angathembeki engadini kusukela kulokho okubalulekile: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/liany-dlya-sada.html
Izinhlobo zezisekeli ze-clematis eziqhakaza izimbali
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokusekelwa kwe-clematis, kukhona:
- Arched;
- I-Pyramidal;
- Ukwakhiwa kwabalandeli.
Izidingo eziphambili ezisebenza kubo yilezi: ukuhlobisa, ukufakwa kalula nokulula ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza, iziqu ze-clematis azephuli futhi azinyathelwa. Ngosizo lokuma mpo kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze umoya omncane wezitshalo, okuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwazo ngokushesha kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. I-arch luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusekelwa kwengadi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukusekelwa, okwenziwe nge-clematis eqhakaza, ngaphezu kokuba yinto enhle yomhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, kusiza ukwahlukanisa isikhala sibe yizindawo ezihlukile zomsebenzi
I-arch, esontekile nge-clematis, efakwe ekuqaleni kwerekhodi ibukeka imangalisa nje. Uhamba ngokungathi ukumema ukuba uhambe ezindleleni ezivunguza zensimu futhi uzibethele ebuhleni bayo obukholisayo
UClematis ubuye azizwe ekhululekile kuma-pyodidal tripods enziwe ngomhlanga, noma ngezintambo zensimbi noma zewillow.
Okuphathelene nezinhlobo zezisekeli zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo nakho kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/opory-dlya-vyushhixsya-parenij.html
AmaPyramidal asekela anika ukusekela okuhle kweziqu eziguqukayo zesitshalo. Zibukeka zifanelekile zombili kumalungiselelo wezimbali ezinamaphawu amaningi, futhi njengokwakhiwa okuzimele zodwa
Ukwakha ikona ethokomelekayo yothando engadini, lapho ungathatha umhlalaphansi khona ntambama kusihlwa noma kusihlwa esimnandi, ucashe ngamehlo enyama yabantu abadlulayo futhi ujabulele ubuhle bezinwele, ungasebenzisa i-trellis.
Yini ongazakhela yona?
Izinto zokwenziwa okusekelwa ama-clematis zingaba ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Ukuqina kwezinduku nemigoqo yokhuni, lapho petioles ye-clematis ishiya ukunamathela kuyo, akumele kudlule ku-10-15 mm. Imiklamo yakhiwe ngobude obungamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Inketho # 1 - Wooden Trellis
Ekwenzeni ozimele zangaphandle zesakhiwo ezinobukhulu be-180x60 cm, uzodinga:
- Imishayo emine enesigaba esingu-50x40 mm 1.8 metres ubude;
- Imishayo emine yesigaba esiyi-100x40 mm 0,6 metres ubude;
- Ibha eyodwa enesigaba samamitha ayi-150x15 mm 0.6 ubude.
Ukwakha ithala langaphakathi, osayizi bawo okungamasentimitha angama-25x15, kubalulekile ukulungiselela:
- Izimbotshana ezine ezinengxenye yesiphambano ezingama-25x15 mm 1.8 amamitha ubude;
- Amasaka ayisishiyagalombili anesigaba sesiphambano esingu-25x15 mm 0.55 m ubude.
Njengoba sesilungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo ze-trellis, siqoqa isakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala sakha ozimele ezimbili zangaphandle, imigoqo yazo ixhunyiwe ndawonye kusetshenziswa isikulufa kanye nomshini wokumba. Ukwenza i-lathing yangaphakathi kusetshenziswe isilinganiso seteyiphu, sichaza osayizi beseli bese sibopha nojantshi kanye nezikulufo.
I-Clematis trellis yisakhiwo esakhiwe ngozimele ezimbili zangaphandle, phakathi lapho kukhona i-grill yokhuni
Sifaka i-grill phakathi kwezinhlaka ezimbili zangaphandle. Ukunikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwe-trellis, ungalungisa umugqa oqondile oxhumeka ozimele bangaphandle nekhreyithi
I-trellis isilungile. Ingafakwa odongeni lwe-gazebo noma indlu, ishiye ibanga phakathi kobubanzi obuqondile kanye nokwakheka kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukunweba impilo yokusekelwa ngokhuni, ingaphezulu le-trellis lingambozwa ngopende noma nge-varnish.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayakha kanjani i-gazebo ngezandla zakho ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedka-iz-polikarbonata-svoimi-rukami.html
Inketho # 2 - ukwakheka kwe-openwork arched
Ukuze wenze i-arch ebukekayo ezokwazi ukuhlobisa indawo engaphambili yesiza, udinga ukulungiselela:
- Izingcezu ezine zepayipi ezinobubanzi obungu-30 mm ezinobukhulu odongeni obuyi-1.5 mm;
- Induku yensimbi enesigaba esingu-10x10 mm;
- Ikhonkolo.
Ubukhulu bomklamo wesikhathi esizayo bunqunywa kusukela ekubalweni kokuthi kuzotholakala kuphi nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi okufanele bawenze. Lapho uhlela ukubeka i-arch eceleni kwendlela ephakathi, ububanzi bayo bungama-110 cm, kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlaka ngo-120 cm. Izindonga eziseceleni ze-arch zingenziwa ngendlela yozimele "emilenzeni", engagcwaliswa ngamaphethini alula ama-curls enziwe ngezinduku zensimbi engu-6-8 mm .
Imvamisa, izindonga ezi-arched zinikezwa ukwakheka okungama-semicircular, kepha i-lancet, gable noma i-flat version evamile ayibukeki imangalisa
Izici zomuntu ngamunye zephethini kulula ukuzenza ngokusebenzisa ubumba olwenziwe ngamakhaza, noma ngokumane ngokusonga induku emincane kwipayipi elikhudlwana elikhudlwana
Uma imidwebo ephansi yesakhiwo ingenziwa ngokuzimela, khona-ke ama-arched arches angcono ukugoba ku-rolling mill. Izinsika zokusekela ze-arch zingamane zidonswe emhlabathini, zingcwatshwe ngamasentimitha angama-70-80. Ukuze wakhe ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezimbali, kungakuhle ukukhonkolo imilenze yesakhiwo.
Ngokufaka izindonga ze-arch, ungashisela izindonga bese uzixhuma ezindaweni eziningana ngezindonga ezivundlile. Ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwezithombe kuyinqubo yokudala ejabulisayo.
Ukwenza lula inqubo yokwakha iphethini elisontekile, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe izifanekiso ezinosayizi ogcwele kusuka ocingweni oluthambile lwe-aluminium, ukuze kucace, okungabekwa ezintanjeni ezeluliwe zohlaka kusetshenziswa izihambisi zokubhala
Okokuqala, "sibamba" izinto ezinkulu, senze izinguquko ezibushelelezi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezincane eziwugwadule. Lapho iphethini lihlotshiswe ngokuphelele, sishisela yonke imininingwane kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, bese siyicubungula kusuka kwi-protocol.
I-arch ihlanganisiwe. Kuhlala kuphela ukuphatha umphezulu wayo nge- "converter rust", bese ugeza kahle, womile upende ngombala owuthandayo.
