Ukutshala imifino enjalo ye-thermophilic efana nekhukhamba e-cottage ehlobo kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina zokugcina ukhukhamba.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe
Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwakhiwa kwamakhukhamba kufanele kuhlinzeke umsebenzi wokunikeza ukushisa kwemifino ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuklama kufanele kube nokuphakama okuncane, ngoba kulezi zimo kulula ukuwushisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele akwenzeunikeze umoya omusha esitshalweningakho-ke kufanele kube njengama-airy ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi samahora. Kungcono ukukhetha imiklamo eyovuleka ngangokunokwenzeka emini.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhungo kumele sinikeze ukushisa okukhulu izitshalo ebusuku, futhi sivuleke futhi siphume umoya ngosuku lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya livumela. Uma ukushisa kwelanga kungaphansi kwalokho okudingekayo yi-agrotechnology yokulima, kuyo izimbobo zokuphuza umoya kufanele zinikezwe.
Imiklamo
Impendulo yombuzo: indlela yokwenza (ukwakha) i-greenhouse yamakhukhamba ngezandla zakho? akulula kangaka. Kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene. Izithombo zokugcina zokukhukhamba kwezici zokuklama akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Enhliziyweni yanoma yiluphi uhlakaihlelwe ebhokisini noma ifakwe ngqo emhlabathini. Isimo esiyinhloko sokugqoka okuphezulu kunokubonakala okuphezulu, kusukela kulokhu imifino ifuna kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukushisa kwe-Arc
Uhlaka lwalo lwenziwa ngamagatsha alungiswe ngqo enhlabathini noma phansi kwebhokisi lezinkuni. Ama-arcs abamba ukushisa kungaba yensimbi noma ipulasitiki.
Inzuzo yama-green arc for ukhukhamba ukuhamba kwabo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezimileyo kudinga ukuguqulwa komhlabathi phakathi nonyaka. Leli yi-greenhouse eyakhiwa kakhulu yokushisa okwenziwe ngamakhakhamba.
Eqinisweni, i-arc greenhouse yindlela yokudweba ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma impahla yokumboza. Izinto zokukhiqiza ama-arcs kumele zibe namandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakwazi ukuthatha isimo esifisa. Kule ndaba, ama-arcs alandelayo afaneleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse yamakhukhamba:
- - Metallic. Ifakwe ngqo enhlabathini. Baqinile futhi bahlala njalo.
- - Ipulasitiki. Zenziwe ngesisekelo samapayipi epulasitiki, ahlale enhlabathini ngosizo lwamaphegi.
Dougie amandla ukwakha kuhlanganiswe slats enezingqimba noma ucingo. Njengoba ubude bomhubhe obalulekile ngaphansi kwe-arc yokuqala neyokugcina, ukufakwa kokusekela okuqondile kunconywa. Ukugqoka okusetshenziselwa ifilimu ye-polyethylene noma impahla engekho eboshwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Ekuqaleni kwenkathi kunconywa ukusebenzisa ifilimu ukufudumala okusheshayo kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo. Njengoba ikhukhamba ikhula, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlala lizinzile, ifilimu ithathelwe endaweni engafuniwe.
Izinkuni
Lapha ubona isithombe se-greenhouse for ukhukhamba okwenziwe ngesisekelo sehlaka ngokhuni ngezandla zakho:
Yenziwe kusuka amapulangwe noma imigoqo ngendlela yamabhokisi. Uphahla lwendawo enjalo yokushisa lungenziwa flat, single-slope noma kabili. Ikhava yenza kusuka ozimele zefasitela endala, noma amafreyimu ama-slats ahlanganiswe ne-foil.
Kule vidiyo, ungabona enye inguqulo elula ye-greenhouse yamakhukhamba ezenziwe ngama-slats nefilimu:
I-Polycarbonate
Uhluke kumamodeli angenhla. ukuhlala nokuqina. Uma i-film ne-non-woven coating idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, indawo ye polycarbonate isetshenziselwa iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simbozo sinqabana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke lesi sihogo esibuhlaza ayidingi ukuchithwa kwaminyaka yonke ebusika.
I-Polycarbonate inikeza ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu kokukhanya kwezitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayivumeli imisebe eqondile yelanga ukuthi ishise amaqabunga. Izithombo zokugcina ezinjalo zifudumala kakhulu, ngoba izinto zinezikhala zomoya ezifaka isandla ekulondolozeni ukushisa ngaphakathi.
Imiyalo Yokukhiqiza
Ngokungafani ne-arc elula nezindawo zokugcina zokugcina, Ezinye iziklamo zidinga amanye amakhono okukhiqiza..
I-Polycarbonate
Ukushisa kwama-ukhukhamba ngezandla zabo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate kwenziwa ngesisekelo sohlaka okushicilelwe kuwo. Kudingeka ukhethe indaba ngesisekelo ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Uma ifreyimu yenziwe ngensimbi ecacile, uzobhekana nenkinga yokubola. Isisekelo esinjalo sidinga ukucubungula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi njengoba umphumela uzohluleka maduzane. Kungcono ukhethe iphrofayli ehambelanisiwe yokwenza ifreyimu, nakuba lokhu kuzonyusa kancane izindleko zendawo yokushisa.
Okungabizi kakhulu isakhiwo esenziwe ngokhuni. Kodwa igama lokusetshenziswa kwalo alikho eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu, bese kuthi umuthi uzobola. Kodwa uma usebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, ukuphila komsebenzi kungakhula kakhulu.
Qala ukwakha ukushisa okuvela ku-polycarbonate kusukela kwesisekelo noma phansi kwesigxobo. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-greenhouse izobe imile, okwesibili ungayithuthela kunoma iyiphi indawo kusayithi lakho.
Isisekelo senziwe ngokwakheka emaceleni ngokuvumelana nobukhulu obufunayo. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuphahla. Amapulangwe ahlanganiswe ngesisekelo futhi ahlanganiswe nezikhwama zokuzibamba.
Uphahla lwendawo yokushisa lwenziwa igable, ngesisekelo sezingu 20X40. Lapho umthamo wenziwa ngecala lika-300, umthamo uyingxenye yesigamu semitha, futhi ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-greenhouse kuyoba ngamamitha angu-1.25.
Eceleni kwezinhlangothi zefreyimu ephumayo kufakwe i-polycarbonate yeselula. Ekupheleni kophahla kuhlanganiswe ifilimu yepulasitiki, mhlawumbe i-air bubble noma iqiniswe. Isakhiwo esiphezulu siyi-screws.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka kwe-polycarbonate ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kubalulekile ukubeka ama-aluminium washers ngaphansi kwezikrini.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uphahla lwe-greenhouse lungenziwa. Futhi kuwo ungagubungela ubuso ngamashidi e-polycarbonate, kanye nokufakwa okugunyazayo kwamavolumu okuvula.
I-pyramid
Muva nje, ku-dacha uhlela ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindawo zokugcina zokugcina izitshalo zamakhukhamba ezenziwe ngezandla zabo. Akuyona nje indlu efudumele yezitshalo, kodwa futhi iyisihlobo somhlobiso wezitidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baqhubeka bekhuluma ngomphumela wokuvumelanisa kubantu bezakhiwo ezinjalo.
Leli gumbi lokushisa linamathuba amaningi:
- - Ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka ubuncane bokuqukethwe.
- - Ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi angayakha.
- - Izitshalo kule design ukukhanya okuphezulu.
- - I-angle yezindonga kuvimbela ukushisa imifino ngaphakathi ngenxa yokubukeka kwemisebe yelanga.
- - Esikhathini sokushisa okunjalo kulula ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama futhi inikeze umoya ngenxa yokunyakaza okukhethekile emoyeni ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokushisa.
Ngokuba ukhukhamba I-greenhouse-pyramid iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula, ngoba zingakhula ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, futhi azidingi izindonga eziphakeme.
Ngaphansi kwesibamba sokushisa kunezisekelo ezinezingalo ezimbili zamamitha, ohlangothini ngalunye luzolingana no-142 cm. Ipayipi ekhonjiswe ngamaphesenti angu-320 cm iqhutshwa phakathi kwesakhiwo. Iphayiphu enobubanzi obungama-20 cm iqhutshwa ekujuleni kwama-40-50 cm.
Khona-ke sakha isisekelo ngesimo se-polygon, enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinhlangothini.
Ama-bars ka-50 cm ukuphakama asethwa nxazonke, futhi isisekelo sibethelwe kubo. Umnyango wokushisa wokushisa ukwakhiwa kusukela eningizimu.
Sihlanganisa izigxobo ezingu-4 esakhiweni esakhiwe, lokhu kuzoba luhlaka lwepiramidi. Sixhuma le miigoqo endaweni ephezulu.
Ukuze ulungise ifilimu noma i-polycarbonate phakathi kwemigoqo, imishayo eyengeziwe ifakwe.
Khona-ke sizwakalisa isakhiwo sonke nge polycarbonate, ifilimu noma impahla ehlanganisiwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu eqinisekisiwe, njengoba evamile iyohluleka ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo.
Ngesikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu amapiramidi, endaweni eyi-15 cm ukusuka phezulu, kufanele shiya umoya. I-cap yenzelwe yona, ebeka phezu kokushisa okushisa entwasahlobo futhi isuswe ehlobo. Ngakho izitshalo zizohlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungcono kwemoya.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zamakhukhamba e-dacha. Noma ubani angakhetha umklamo owamukelekayo. Isimo esiyinhloko ukudala izimo ezihle zokuthola isitshalo esikhulu samakhukhamba.