Ama-irises aseSiberia (lat. Iris sibirica) - okuhlala njalo futhi okusebenzayo kubo bonke abamele lolu hlobo lwezitshalo. Ama-irises aseSiberia asetshenziselwa kabanzi ezindaweni zokulima.
Le mbali ayithobeki kakhulu ezimweni zokukhula futhi ikwazi ukuhlala ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngumlimi wensimu.
Lesi sihloko sizinikele ekusebenzeni kokutshala nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo, ukunakekelwa.
Incazelo emfushane
Inethiwekhi inolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-iris yaseSiberia, izithombe eziningi ezihlukene zalesi sitshalo nezincazelo ezehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zihloko ziqukethe ulwazi olumayelana ne-bearded kanye nama-irises aseSiberia ngenxa yokufanelana kwazo ngokweqile. Sizozama ukuzikhethela ukuthi yini le mbali imele. 
Iris Siberia - isitshalo esingapheli sotshani, ukuphakama kwalo okufinyelela ku-70-110 cm. Amaqabunga, njengokubusa, amancane kakhulu kunesiqu: ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-50-80 cm, nobubanzi bufinyelela ku-4 cm. elula kakhulu ukuthinta, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Ukuhunyushwa kusuka kwesiGreki esithi "iris" kusho "u-rainbow".
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinezimbali zombala ohlukile - obomvu, obuluhlaza, i-violet, ophuzi, obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona futhi ama-shades ase-orange newundu. Imbali ngayinye ngayinye ifinyelela ku-4-7 cm ububanzi, i-lobes yayo yangaphandle inomumo ocacile kakhulu, futhi akukho ukuguqulwa kwe-nail ku-plate.
I-Crocusia, i-safari, i-freesia, i-gladiolus ingeyomndeni wakwa-Iris.
Indlela yokukhetha izinto zokutshala ngekhwalithi ngokuthenga
Uma uthenga, kufanele uzihlole ngokucophelela ukuze ukwanelise. okulandelayo:
- Uhlelo lwempande kumele lubonakale luqinile futhi lungabi nomonakalo.
- Izithombo ze-iris zekhwalithi kufanele zibe namahlumela amancane futhi athuthukile ezinhlangothini.
- Qaphela umbala wamaqabunga: Kunconywa ukuthenga delenki, amaqabunga alo anomthunzi omnyama ocebile obumnyama.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande zesikhulumi zinezingxenye ezithambile, ngisho namasayizi amancane, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezinjalo zokutshala kufanele kushiywe, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuthi isitshalo esincane ngeke sikwazi ukubekezelela ukufakelwa futhi sizofa.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka on izithombo abonisa ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo sezomile okungenani izinsuku eziningana. Ama-specimens anjalo afaneleka ukutshala, kodwa kunalokho akuhambisani kahle nokuthutha kwezikhwama ze-cellophane, lapho zivame ukuqala ukubola. 
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Le mbali ingezitshalo ezithandayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo ezivulekile ngelanga eliningi lokutshala, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma itshalwe emazingeni aseningizimu, imisebe yelanga enamandla kakhulu ingalimaza isitshalo esincane. Ngakho-ke, eningizimu kufanelekile ukutshala le ntombazane endaweni enomthunzi lapho izitshalo zizokhanya khona ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Uyazi? E-Ukraine, ama-irises abizwa ngokuthi "pivniki" - "ama-cockerels". Igama elithi "Iris" lafika eRussia kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "iris".
Ama-irises aseSiberia angahlala ekhona ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomthunzi omnyama, kodwa inqubo yezimbali ezimweni ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuqala. Okuphansi kwezinga elikhanyayo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula.
Ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokwesaba, ukutshala ezindaweni ezibuhlungu, njengoba bengesabi ama-drafts kanye ne-wind squally. Iziqu zalesi simbali azikaze zitshale, amaqabunga ahlale ehlumela amazulu njalo, futhi izimbali aziqedi. 
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ukutshala le mbali kuzolungela noma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ngenxa yobuningi obungenakuzithoba kwe-iris, noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukugwema ukuhlupheka kakhulu, nenhlabathi e-acidic noma e-alkaline kakhulu.
Ukunethezeka kakhulu kwe-iris kuyoba kuhle ukugcina amanzi, obukhulu, inhlabathi elandelwa ngaphambili ngokusabela okuncane noma okungahambisani nezwe, isibonelo, i-humus.
Ukuhamba kufanele kulandelwe umhlaba ukumba nokuguqula izici zazo uma kwenzeka, uma kunjalo, isibonelo, 200 g wezinkuni umlotha kufanele wengezwe kumitha 1 yendawo yenhlabathi ukubuyisela inhlabathi yemvelo pH. Inqubo yokumba kufanele ikhethe ngokucophelela zonke izimpande zokhula. 
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Phakathi kwama-flowerbeds nama-irises kubalulekile ukulondoloza ibanga elingaphansi kwama-60 cm. Lezi zimbali minyaka yonke zakha ama-flowerbeds amaningi kakhulu futhi azungezile, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili indawo yawo ingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-square. m. Kunconywe ukufika ngesikhathi esivela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuze kube phakathi kuka-Septhemba noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Ezinkathini zentwasahlobo, nge-thaws zakuqala, izinhlelo zempande ze-irises zingakwazi ukuwela phezulu. Kulesi simo, badinga ukumboza ngokushesha umhlaba bese uzama ukungcwaba.
Inqubo yokutshala ngokwemigomo jikelele kanje:
- Umgodi ugobile, owodwa kumuntu ngamunye kwisitshalo ngasinye: ukujula kukhiwa ngesisekelo sokubala - ubude besimiso sesitshalo se-seedling + 3-5 cm; ububanzi nobude - 0.4-0.5 m.
- Emgodini wokutshala, izithombo zingcwatshwa, ziqaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi ama-rhizomes awagodli.
- Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sigcwele inhlabathi evundile, ihlanganiswe eduze nezimbali ezincane futhi iphuza.
- Ukumboza umhlabathi ojikeleze umjikelezo we-stem ngotshani obunamanzi, i-peat noma umquba (ububanzi obungqimba buka-3-5 cm).
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-Siberian Iris ithole uhlelo olubanzi kunazo zonke ekuvelweni kwezwe. Ngezansi kukhona imibono yokuyisebenzisa ekuhlobiseni isayithi lakho:
- Ngemuva kwe-mixborder noma engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-flowerbeds yesiqhingi. Okuhle kakhulu kulezi zitshalo zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberiya ezinezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumelene nesizinda sombala we-orange kutoavok.
- Eziyinkimbinkimbi zezididi zezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungakwazi ukutshala lembali kuze kube sezingeni elingaphansi kwezitshalo zokutshala kwezitshalo eziningi embhede wombala. Kusukela ekuhambeni okunjalo, ingadi yembali izokwengeza ngokuphawulekayo umphumela wokubukeka.
- Uma uhlela ukwenza ukuhlwanywa kweqembu, okuyinto ezoba kuphela irises, kudingeka ukhethe izinhlobo ukuze zivumelane umbala futhi ziyaqhakaza cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umphumela omuhle wokubukwa unikezwa izimbali ze-shades ehlukahlukene zesilinganiso sombala owodwa. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane kakhulu kufanele ziphakame ngaphezu kwazo zonke.
- Iris elilodwa le-bush lizobukeka lihle ngemuva kwesihlahla noma udonga.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uzama ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuhlobisa echibini. Amaqabunga omumo we-xiphoid, afana nemhlanga, abukeka ngokwemvelo ngokumelene nesizinda samanzi.
Omakhelwane abaphumelelayo nge-irises - lokhu kuyi-Rogers, i-laureate, i-astilbe, i-carnation isi-Chinese, i-arabis.
Amathiphu okunakekela izimbali eziluhlaza
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iris i-Siberia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwayo, kufanele uqhubeke uthatha izinyathelo ezincane zokunakekela imbali, ulandelwe umvuzo omuhle womgadi wensimu lapho i-blossom i-Siberian iris.
Ukunisela
Ukuchitha ukuchelela hhayi njalo futhi njengoba kunesidingo, ukugcina umswakama jikelele womhlabathi kanye nezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo ezomile. AbaseSiberia abesabi isomiso, kodwa, bazosabela ngendlela enhle kakhulu emswakeni owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Kuzosiza ekufezeni izinga elihle lomswakama lomhlabathi futhi kuqede isidingo sokwenza ukuchelela nsuku zonke ungqimba lwe-mulch 3-5 amentimitha ubukhulu, mhlawumbe kusuka ekutsheni okutshaliwe noma izinaliti zephayini eziwile.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza umanyolo walesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengentsasa ekuseni (kungakapheli ntambama) noma kusihlwa, emva kwe-17: 00. Uma ukuchelela, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ungatholi umswakama emakhaleni embali, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo zobuhle. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ingqikithi yonyaka okwenziwe ukugqoka ezintathu le mbali. Owokuqala - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngosizo lomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, ohlakazekile ezungeze isihlahla. Ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, "Kemira-universal" ngomthamo wama-60-80 g ngembali ngayinye. Ama-granules kufanele agxilwe ngokucophelela ngosizo lwe-chopper emhlabathini, ukuze bangawi amahlumela abancane futhi bangalimazi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela, lenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimbali futhi kusize isitshalo ukuba senze izimbali ezinkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Zombili izimbiwa nezinhlobo eziphilayo (umquba, umquba, izitshalo zemifino) izinto zifanelekile ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ingxenye yesithathu irises ifaka emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza - lokhu kuchazwa isidingo sokubuyisela amandla asetshenziswa ekwakheni izimbali. Izakhi zomzimba we-Potash-phosphorus ezinomuthi ophansi kakhulu we-nitrogen kuwo (kufaneleke, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwawo) kufanele zisetshenziswe kulokhu okuphakelayo, isibonelo, isidlo sefu noma superphosphate. 
Ukudubula
Zonke izihlahla kufanele zisuse ama-flower stalks emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ulungiselela ubusika ngokusika amahlamvu. Lezi zinsuku kufanele ziqaliswe kuphela emva kokufika kwamaqhwa abalulekile, lapho inqubo yokwakhiwa kwemifino iphela, kanti iqhwa lokuqala liqala ukuma emaqabunga.
Amaqabunga anqunywe ekuphakameni kuka-10-15 cm, kodwa ungenzi ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba ukusika izihlahla zakudala kungaholela ekutheni kube nokunciphisa kwezimbali ngonyaka ozayo. Uma ungaqiniseki mayelana nesikhathi sokusika izihlahla - shiya leli cala kuze kufike entwasahlobo, ukusika kungenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Igama lizikhulumela ngokwaso - iSiberia, okusho ukuthi lifaniswa ngokuphelele nakusihlwa wethu. Ngaphandle kokudubula okuchazwe ngenhla, lapho ulungiselela ubusika futhi uhlanganise i-rhizome, uma ufike phezulu, ngosizo lwe-mulch noma ungqimba oluvundile lomhlaba, akudingekile izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Ukutshala kabusha nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Ama-iris aseSiberia akhula kuphela amasu okudlaNjengomthetho, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe emva kokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo yilapho okuthiwa yisikhathi sokuphumula, esiza inyanga emva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zomama kanye nokufakelwa kwezitshalo kungenziwa esikhathini esingaba phakathi kuka-Agasti kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanye nemibandela engcono kakhulu - kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba.
Inqubo yokwehlukaniswa kwesitshalo somama kanje: ikhethini lihlukaniswe okwesithathu kokuphakama kwamaqabunga bese ususa isikhukhuni emhlabathini, uzama ukugcina ucezu lomhlaba ezimpandeni. Okulandelayo, i-rhizome enefosholo noma ummese ihlukaniswe ngokushesha ibe yi-delenki, ngayinye yayo kufanele iqukathe okungenani abalandeli baka-3-8.
Ku-irises, ukuma kwezimpande kuvunyelwe, kodwa uma sekuphelile, kubalulekile ukuyivuza ukuze izicubu zivuselelwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuthuthwa okunjalo kwezimpande kufanele kuthathe emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa - kuye ngokuthi izinga lomonakalo kanye nezinga lokumiswa kwempande. Iris yaseSiberia iyimbali emangalisayo, efanelwe ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba. Ukungazithobeki kwezimo zezemvelo nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa kwenza kube ngumcwaningi omuhle kakhulu wokungena cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukwenza indawo yokuzilibazisa - zizwe ukhululekile ukuzitholela izithombo zalesi simbali.
