I-Agave - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, isithombe

Agave okulesigaba sezitshalo ezimnandi ezivela emndenini wakwa-Agave. Isiko leli livela eNdiya, Mexico, ezifundeni ezishisayo neziseningizimu neNingizimu Melika kanye neNyakatho Melika, liyatholakala nasemazweni aseMedithera.

Ubukhulu agars, kuya ngezinhlobo, ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-200 cm. Izinga lokukhula liphakathi. Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezingapheli. Ekhaya, isiko cishe alikaze liqhume.

Izici eziwusizo

Ikhipha i-phytoncides, enempahla engasebenzi magciwane futhi iqinise ukungatheleleki kwabantu, inciphise izinga le-microflora eyingozi egumbini, igcwalise umoya ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali ne-organic, isuse i-ions engemihle emoyeni, eyenza ihlanzeke.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziguqukayo, umoya ongaphakathi usondele ezingeni lehlathi ekuhlanzeni. Ekamelweni lapho okutshalelwa khona ama-agave, inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi livame ukwehla kakhulu.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Lapho kutshalwa isivuno ekhaya, kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwesifiso ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, ngaphandle kwawo kucishe kungenzeki ukuthola okutshale kwekhwalithi.

Ukufakelwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lufanelekile ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Izinketho ezinhle zokukhula ekhaya yilezi:

• I-Agave Queen Victoria
• izimbali ezincane;
• agave nitiferous.

Imbewu itshalwa phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi, ukuyicwilisa emhlabathini ngo-5-10 mm. Ebukhoneni bokushisa komoya ezingeni + 21 ... 25С, ukuhluma kwembewu kuzokwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwe-5-7. Okokuqala, kwakhiwa iqabunga lokuqala, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kwesibili, bese kuthi amanye amasonto amathathu aqanjwe.

Emavikini amabili, izokhula ibe ngu-8 cm ububanzi nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 cm. Kukhiwa ishidi lesine ngisho nangemva kwamaviki ama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ziqala ukwakha irosette. Ububanzi besiqu esingaphansi komhlaba bazolingana no-1.5 cm.

Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande ayinakungcwatshwa emhlabathini. Uma lokhu kwenziwa, khona-ke ihlumela lingabola.

Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, inhlabathi ezungeze intamo ifafazwa ngesihlabathi.

Izimbali

I-Agave ekhaya iyivelakancane ibonwa esimeni sezimbali. Ama-Peduncle akha ama-inflorescence okwesabisa ngenani elikhulu lezimbali eziphuzi, ezenziwe ngesithonjana.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka we-10th wempilo; ngokutshala kwangaphakathi, imvamisa kuyenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza lapho isitshalo sineminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuqhakaza, isiko liyafa, futhi endaweni yalo kunezinqubo eziningi zezimpande.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo isitshalo uzizwa engcono kakhulu ebangeni lokushisa ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku- + 28C. Ukwanda kwalesi sikhombisi kuvunyelwe, kubalulekile nje ukuthi ungangehli ku-18C nangaphansi. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho amahora okukhanya kwemini eqala ukuncipha, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-10C. Ezinye izinhlobo zingazizwa zisezingeni lokushisa eliphansi.

Ukufafaza

I-agave eyenziwe ekhaya izizwa ilungile ezimeni ezomile futhi ayidingi kufafazwa okwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo isivikelo emvuleni nakweminye imvula.

Isibani

Isitshalo se-agave siphendula ngokungathandeki ekwandisweni kokukhanya okukhulu. Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu mpumalanga, eningizimu, noma empumalanga. Ezitshalweni ezincane, umthunzi omncane ubalulekile, uzivikele ekushisweni, ezingawathola kwimisebe yelanga eqinile.

Ebusika, amaqabunga avame ukunwetshwa ngobude, yingakho lesi sitshalo sibekwa ngaphakathi endaweni esikhanyiselwe kakhulu.

Uma ukukhanya kungenamandla ngokwanele, ukusetshenziswa kwama-phytolamp kuyodingeka.

Ukunisela

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kufanelekile kwi-agave ezimweni zasekamelweni. Ebusika, bazama ukuthi hhayi ukuyinkcenkceshela, ikakhulukazi eqandeni elibandayo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, musa ukuphonsa amanzi kwi-sinuses nesokhethi, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekugxambeni.

Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi axazululiwe. Lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, umfutho wokunisela uyakhuphuka ube ngu-2-3 ngesonto. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi eduzane nezihlahla kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokoma kancane. Izitshalo empeleni azidingi ukufafazwa.

Imbiza

Ngegumbi elikhulayo agars amabhodwe akudala lapho ububanzi buhlobene ngokulingana nobude bethangi. Ukukhetha ivolumu efanelekile, siyaqhubeka neqiniso lokuthi isiko lihlukaniswa ukukhula okunamandla kohlelo lwempande eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.

Ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, ivolumu lempande lihlala licishe lingaguquki, futhi kubo imbiza ikhethiwe ngokususelwa kuvolumu yamanje.

Inhlabathi

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agave ikhula enhlabathini enamatshe anesihlabathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuzithoba emhlabathini. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuya ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi enobumba;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula esihlanganisiwe

Kuvunyelwe ukungeza kulokhu kuhlanganiswa 1 ingxenye yamalahle, lime noma isidlo sethambo. Lezi zingxenye zikuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze ingxube yenhlabathi futhi uthinte kahle ukuzala kwayo. Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukufaka i-draining draining draining.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-agave eyenziwe ekhaya ivame ukondliwa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga, bese kuthi ebusika isitshalo singondli. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa amakhompiyutha anokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwe-nitrogen. Ukweqiwa phezulu kwalesi sakhi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ikakhulukazi, ekukhuleni kwesisindo semifino nokuvezwa kwesiko kwezifo.

Umanyolo ezilungele ama-unsulents noma i-cacti zivunyelwe.

Ukufakelwa

I-Agave itshalwa njengoba kudingekile, uma ibhodwe selibe yisitshalo esincane esikhulile. Inqubo yenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Izitshalo ezisencane zivame ukuthuthwa kabusha minyaka yonke, zihlala ziqoqa inani elikhulu kunazo zangaphambili.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngenkuthalo. Izitshalo zihlala zithathelwa indawo entwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Lesi sitshalo cishe asikaze sinqunywe. Asikho isidingo salokhu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ingena esikhathini esishubile ekwindla futhi ihlala kukho bonke ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbuso omkhulu wokushisa wesitshalo uzoba ngu-0 ... + 10C. Ukunisela akwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi, noma kunjalo, uma igumbi lingaphansi kokushisa okungalungile, amasimu aniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukweqisa.

Ukuzala

Emvelweni wesiko wokusabalalisa isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuzalwa kabusha ngenzalo;
• ukusakazwa ngokusika.

Agave okusakazwa ngenzalo

Kulokhu, inzalo eyakhelwa eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu ihlukaniswe yisitshalo. Indawo yokusikwa kumele yomiswe. Izelamani zidluliselwa emabhodweni agcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama. Ukunisela kuqala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Kuze kube yilapho ukusika kususwe, ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, emfudlaneni omncane, ukuze ungabhubhisi inhlabathi.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Agave ngokusika

Ama-Rhizome cutways asikwa ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nezinso okungenani okungenani. Bashiywe amahora angama-2-3 ukubuna, bese bephiswa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. I-Divlenki ibekwe embizeni egcwele isihlabathi, futhi iniselwa ngamanzi emafrijini okushisa egumbini. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izitshalo zakha amaqabunga ama-4-6, owesibili - 7-9, owesithathu - 10-12.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, okusatshalaliswa yimbewu. Le yinqubo ende kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile kuthambekele ezifweni nasezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene:

• amaqabunga aphuzi ama-agave - ukuntuleka kwama-macronutrients, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukweqa ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme, ikakhulukazi ebusuku ngesikhathi sokuphumula;
• imiphetho yamahlamvu iphenduka ophuzi - okweqile kwe-calcium emhlabathini, inhlama yobumba idlulile;
• isigcawu sewebhu esitshalweni - Ukuchayeka ezintuthweni zesicabucabu;
• amacembe abuna (ulahlekelwe yi-turgor), amaqabunga aboniswe luhlaza - ukuntuleka komswakama, izinga lokushisa elingafanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika;
• imibimbi emaqabunga - umphumela obukhali wokubanda, ukusilela kwe-potassium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus kungenzeka futhi kumahlamvu amadala;
• agave uphenduke ophuzi ngokuphelele - isitshalo sidotshwe ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikanyiswe ngokweqile, inhlabathi isinda kakhulu noma ukuthamba kwayo kuphezulu, ayinakho ukumelana kwamanzi okunganele, umoya owomile. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka lapho ulungiselela isitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kukhona eziyingozi kakhulu:

• isinambuzane esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite.

Izinhlobo zama-agave asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Agave american

I-Variop Mediopicta ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu anebhendi ende yombala ophuzi ende ende, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungu-0.6-1 m, akuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo zeMediopicta Alba ziyefana nezangaphambili, kepha inomucu omhlophe.

Indlovukazi uVictoria Agave

Lesi sitshalo sine rosette encane eyindilinga, amaqabunga aqinile, ubude buyi-10-12 cm. Ngasohlangothini olungaphezulu lweshidi nasemaceleni alo kukhona imivimbo emincane emincane ebonakalayo.

Kudonswa i-agave, noma i-agave

Isitshalo esidala, isiqu saso esingamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga amancanyana aqothulayo aze afike ku-70 cm ubude aqoqwa kwi-rosette. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani ngokuhlaza okotshani. Usizo lwabo yimiphetho enamaqabunga ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwezikhala ezibukhali.

I-Agave nitiferous

Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngerosical eyindilinga engenamicembe ngaphandle kwesiqu. Amahlamvu aqhekeziwe, akhombe ubude, abheke phezulu. Kwakha inzalo eminingi engahlukaniswa kalula ngokushesha nezimpande.

Abaphuza i -gave, noma i-agave potatorum

Izitshalo ezincane ezinamahlamvu ngesimo sefosholo, enamazinyo emaphethelweni kanye nama-spikes anemibala eminingi (iningi libomvu). Ikhula kancane.