I-Fescue - isitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu utshani ukuhlobisa ngokukhethekile, yingakho kuthandwa kakhulu ngabakhi bezemvelo. Lesi isitshalo esimnandi, esivamile kakhulu nesithakazelisayo. Inzuzo engenakuphika ye-fescue yukuthi imelana nezifo nama-parasites.
I-genus Fescue inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150, kodwa sesibonile ukuthi siyithandwa kakhulu futhi sinika izici zazo.
Alpine Fescue
Uhlelo lwempande yale fescue lukhulu kakhulu futhi luyathuthuka. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngaphezu kwesimvelo, sakha i-hillock encane ebusweni. Iziqu ezikhiqizayo zifinyelela ubude buka-70 cm.
Isisindo esiyinhloko esinqunyiwe siwela ekuphakameni kuka 10-30 cm emhlabathini. Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu. It has tolerance high nesomiso kanye hardiness ebusika. Yakha ikhambi elimnandi lomthunzi omnyama. Ngesikhathi se-fruiting i-alpine fescue kufanele ichithe. Emklamo we-landscape kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo ekubunjweni kwezintshani zamaMoor, rabatok, kanye nokuhlwanyela kwamaqembu.
Amethyst fescue
Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu esimangalisayo sombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amethyst fescue izoba umhlobiso wangempela ensimini. Isihlahla esikhulile sakha i-hummock enesisindo esiphezulu kuze kube ngu-60 cm high. Iqhakaza kahle ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe zikhuphuka phezulu ezinhlakeni ezincane ezingaphezu kwenqwaba yamaqabunga. Abanalo inani lokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kufanele banqunywe ukuze bangalichitha lesi sitshalo. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-10 i-amethyst fescue yenza ikhethini elikhulu elifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, ogcwele kahle. Awubekezeleli ukuqhuma kwamanzi futhi uthanda ilanga, ithola kuwo ukujula nokuchuma kombala.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba uhlale emhlabathini wezondlo nasemthunzini, njengoba ulahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo.
Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngamaqembu amakhophi angu-3-5. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, amaqabunga angaba yiqhwa, kodwa ngokushesha abuyele evamile. Ensimini ibonakala kahle ngaphambili. Kungatshalwa njengendlela yokuhlobisa kanye nama-slides alpine. Libukeka lihle kakhulu eduze kwamanzi, ngokumelene nesizinda samatshe nezinhlamvu ezincane. Okumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi i-mixborder, ingadi ye-flower enelanga ne-rockeries.
I-Valissa fescue (i-Tipchak)
Izitshalo zezitshalo zezindawo ezisezintabeni. I-shrub enesibindi esine-sod ehlala njalo enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yamaqabunga, enikeza ukuqhuma kwe-wax. Iqukethe amaminerali amancane kuze kube ngu-40 cm high. Amagqabi amahlumela amancane angaphansi kwe-millimeter futhi aqhubekela phambili phezulu, kodwa aphindaphindiwe kunesiqu, angaphandle ahlukumezayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifika ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-Valissa fescue ilanga elinothando, lithanda izindawo ezomile nomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Uyazibekezelela kahle umswakama owedlulele. Kungakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu. I-fescue fescue isetshenziswe emasimini njenge-carpet ephilayo, futhi ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo eziningi, ngokugcizelela ukugcizelela ubuhle bayo bemvelo.
Uyazi? Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kwakukhona ulimi olukhethekile lwezimbali, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "imizi". Ngalo, abantu ngenkathi enikeza izimbali ezithile beveze ngokuphelele imizwa!
Fescue ephakeme kakhulu
Ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi eluhlaza futhi ehlathini, kanye nasenhlabathini ye-sod-podzolic. I-fescue ephakeme kakhulu yisitshalo se-monoecious esinamaqabunga esikhumba esikhumba esikhumbeni. Ubulili buhlukaniswa cishe kuya phansi futhi bukhuni kuze kuthinte. Amapuleti we-Leaf aphansi, angenazo izimbambo ngaphezulu. Ama-panicle e-Polycolle namagatsha agqamile asakazeka kakhulu. Izikali ze-Spikelet zinekhava lesikhumba. Izilinganiso eziphansi zezimbali zilukhuni phezu kwendawo yonke futhi zibe nobude obungaba ngu-6 mm. Ama-Anthers ubude obuyi-3.5 mm. I-ovary ye-apical ne-hairiness ejulile.
Fescue frickly
Kuyinto isitshalo esincane se-herbaceous esingaphezu kuka-15 cm high. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo aphansi. Unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-fescue ebomvu
Kuyisitshalo esinomzimba omncane, oqondile olinganiselwa ku-80 cm ubude futhi cishe awukho amahlamvu. Amahlumela avame ukutshala amaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlukaniswe isikhathi eside, angaba ngu-40 cm ubude. I-inflorescence i-paniculate futhi ikhuni, i-12 cm ubude, ne-roughness emagatsheni. I-fescue ebomvu iyamelana ne-frost futhi ibekezelele ngokuphelele amanzi, kanye nezikhukhula.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani utshani lwezwe ukuze lubuhle, luhlaza futhi lugcwele, lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-fescue luzofanelana nawe. Le shrub enotshani ikhangayo njengoba ihlala njalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukukhula kohlaza kunciphisa kakhulu, kodwa eminyakeni emibili ezayo kuhlanganiswa umshini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, ukhula ngokugcwele.
I-fescue ebomvu kumklamo we-landscape, njengoba incazelo ichaza, idlala indima yelinki lokuqala. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo: rhizomatous-rykhlokustovuyu ne ryhlokustovuyu.
I-Meadow Fescue
Lesi yisikhathi eside esingumuthi we-herbaceous nge-rhizome emifushane emifushane. Ingxenye engenhla ingemuva, ehlangene, engaphezulu kuka-1.2 m high. Amaqabunga asesitezi, enesibindi esivela emaphethelweni nasenhla. Ububanzi bawo abukho ngaphezu kwama-5 mm. Ngaphansi kwesiteji seqabunga kunezindlebe. Ubude obuphakathi kwe-panicle buhluka kusuka ku-6 kuya kwezingu-20 cm. Kukhona ukuvuleka kwe-violet ebuthakathaka emigqeni eluhlaza.
Izimpande zokhula ehlobo. I-Meadow fescue isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukudala utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinenani eliphezulu lokuphakelayo.
Mayra Fescue
Indawo yendawo yokukhula yale mkhosi i-Atlas Mountains ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamabili. Isihlahla ngasinye saseMyra sakha ihlathi elihle elimhlophe lamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube ngu-60 cm high. Lokhu fescue ngokuphelele ukubekezelela ukushisa nokuqhuma kwamanzi. Ikhula kancane, kodwa isihlahla esikhulile sikhula kakhulu. UMayeri utshalwe emibhedeni yemifula, rabatki, mixborders kanye curbs.
Uyazi? Ukuthi izitshalo zithinta abantu njengezinto eziphilayo kuye kwafakazelwa. Uhlolo lwaluqhutshwa lapho umuntu oyedwa ephula izikhala zombali, kanti owesibili wayemncintisana ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile kubhaliwe ukusabela okuhlukile kubantu ababili.
Pancake fescue
Izwe elihlala isikhathi eside - amaPyrenees. Lesi isitshalo esiphansi kakhulu - kufika ku-15 cm ukuphakama nge-spikelets. Amaqabunga agqamile futhi enhle, afike ku-8 cm ukuphakama. Ahluma ngoJuni, futhi imbewu ilungele ngoJulayi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula, i-paniculate fescue ihlanganisa ama-cushion thickets. Ikhula ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwelanga, kodwa futhi ayinqikazi izingosi ezincane ezifakiwe.
Iveza ukwehlukana kwezitshalo ezindala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwebusika, amahlamvu amaningi ayafa futhi adinga ukususwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokushesha bavuselela ngisho nokushisa okuphansi. Okuhle kakhulu ngama-rockeries.
Izimvu fescue
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula e-Ukraine naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Isitshalo esingenalutho esinezinhlayiyana ezincane, esinezintathu esilandelayo siyaqina. Amaqabunga ayenesono, amade, amancane futhi amancane. I-whisk ihlukaniswa, ikhululekile, ngamagatsha anqatshiwe. I-Spikelets yomthunzi omnyama okhanyayo.
It isetshenziswa on curbs kanye imibhede ezinkulu imbali, izindlela kanye eduze kwamanzi. Ukuhlwanyela utshani yilokubizwa nge-fescue yezimvu. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini eyomile, enesihlabathi neyomile. Ngomanyolo wabo ubeka umquba ohlaza obuncani, oqinile futhi ojulile ungene emhlabathini. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo emithambekeni eyomile. Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuphansi, kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo emithambekeni eyomile. I-fescue yezimvu ibekezelela ukunyathelisa okunyathelayo futhi ikhuphuke ibe yi-3.5 cm. Ikhula kahle emthunzini okhethekile nangaphansi kwezihlahla zephayini. Emhlabathini onomhlabathi owomile, obomvu fescue uba ngumlingani wakhe. Benza i-carpet engokwemvelo engavamile nemiphumela ye-gradient ethile.
Squat fescue
Ummeleli omncane kunabo bonke be-fescue abane-katinkami encane. Unamaqabunga amancane amancane, kepha isitshalo sibonakala kahle futhi sibukeka phakathi kwamatshe. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, liphuma nge-panicles yezimbali ezincane. Kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, ungabonga izimpande ze-bluish ze-bluish ze-squat fescue. It isakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kanye nembewu.
I-Siberia Fescue
Lesi sitshalo sikhula emvelo eSiberia, eManchuria naseMongolia emithambekeni, emadwaleni futhi ngezinye izikhathi esihlabathini. I-Siberia Fescue iyisitshalo se-dioecious esinamahlumela aluhlaza. I-panicle ilula kancane ngamagatsha agqamile. Izilinganiso ze-Spikelet cishe zinebhubhubhu ngokuphelele futhi zihluke kakhulu kusuka esikalini esingaphansi. Lezi zinsuku zimbozwa ngokungafani ngaphandle kwezipiksi ezincane futhi zikhomba phezulu. I-ovary phezulu kakhulu futhi iboya. Izinhlamvu zikhululekile, zivuthwa kusukela ohlangothini lwangaphakathi, ezinombala omude wezinhlamvu eside.
Grey Fescue (Calle)
Izwe lalo lizwe liyiMpumalanga neYurophu Ephakathi, emazweni aseBaltic, e-Western Ukraine, nase-Urials naseCaucasus. Lena utshani obuncane obuhlala njalo obunamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ufake amakhethini amancane amakhilogremu aphezulu kuze kufike ku-60 cm high. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-iridescent ahambisanayo kusuka ku-gray-green kuya ensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kwe-inflorescences yezimbali ziba nsundu emhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi. Yatshala imfucu noma i-blue fescue emhlabathini owomile noma e-heather. Uletha imvuselelo ekubunjweni kweziqephu. I-shrub ethande ukushisa, ikhula ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enhlabathi-sandus ene-drainage enhle nokuqondisisa. Uthando lwelanga. Iphethe i-lime emhlabathini. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4, isitshalo kumele sihlukaniswe. Ukuze umbala amaqabunga kwakugcwele kakhulu, amaqabunga adinga ukutshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Eminyakeni ebandayo, i-blue-light fescue iqothula kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswe njengesembozo somhlabathi, kepha ukugcina i-fescue ebheka okuhle futhi ngesimo esisodwa kunzima kakhulu. Kubukeka kuhle kumaslayidi e-alpine futhi ikhula emhlabathini ompofu nowomile.
I-Calle fescue inothile ezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zihluka ngokuhlukahluka kombala, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu umehluko cishe kungabonakali. Ezinye zazo zinama-bluish amaningi, ezinye ziyi-silvery. Ihluke futhi ekuphakameni.
Uyazi? Izimbali zinekhono elikhethekile lokuma ngesikhathi. Ngo-1720, uCarl Linnaeus wadala iwashi lokuqala lokuvuna emhlabeni edolobheni elincane eSwitzerland.
