I-clover clover isitshalo ejwayele cishe wonke umuntu ohlala emazweni ahlanzekile. Ngaphambilini, isetshenziswe njengefolda, futhi manje, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, okunomsoco nokungazitholi, i-clover isithandwa njengotshani obuntshani. Ikhulile emagqabeni, utshani, ama-Rockeries kanye nama-slides alpine. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukutshala nokukhula utshani lwe-clover elimhlophe. Uzobona isithombe sakhe, ufunde izinzuzo kanye nokukhubazeka kwalolu khetho, kanye nama-nuances okukhetha nokulungiselela indawo efanelekayo.
Izici eziphilayo
I-clover ye-creeping ingokwesimo se-Clover, umndeni wezinambuzane, i-moth yase-subfamily. Iba nobubanzi obanzi kunazo zonke, okwethulwa ekuqaleni kweYurophu, eCentral, Minor naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia, eCaucasus naseNyakatho Afrika. 
Lena isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinezimpande esinezimpande ezihluthulelwe, amaqabunga ahamba ngezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamaqabunga amancane ahlangene kanye namakhanda amacilongo, aqoqwe ngama-panicles.
Funda yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwetshani nge-red and meadow fescue.Kuqhakaza izikhathi 2 ngesizini. Izithelo ze-clover ziyi-pods e-orange ne-yellow-grey ebhontshisi enezinhlamvu ezingu-3-4, ezifakwe njengezinhliziyo. Imbewu ivuthwe kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.
I-Clover ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinomoya omswakama futhi opholile futhi uthanda inhlabathi e-loamy ecebile ama-humus, enomswakama omuhle, kodwa hhayi ngamanzi ahlala njalo.Uyazi? Njengezinye izitshalo, i-clover ivuselela inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-siderata-ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela zensimbi enjalo
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye, utshani lwe-clover linamathuba ahlukene ahlukile kanye nokungalungile. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi bahlukaniswe laba abafuna ukuthola i-clover kusayithi nalabo abafuna ukumkhipha lapho. 
Izinzuzo
Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuhle:
- Ukulula. I-clover ebomvu i-White White iyinto ekhethekileyo yokulima balimi nabalimi, ukutshala okulula nokunakekelwa okulula kwenza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza imizamo yokuqala yokudala utshani obuhle. Ngisho noma ukhohlwa ngokuphuza nokulondoloza utshani lonke ihlobo, akukho lutho olwesabekayo oluzokwenzeka.
- Ukuhlobisa. Ama-shamrocks alula enza isembatho esithambile kakhulu futhi esibucayi. Kuzokuthokozisa ngemifino enesisindo kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Izikhala phakathi kwezihlahla, eduze kwezingcingo kanye nezakhiwo, kanye nezinye izindawo ezibukhali esakhiweni salo kungenziwa ukuhleleka okukhulu.
- Gqoka ukumelana. Uthola utshani obunzima, obude besikhathi eside, uphinde ululame ngokugaya nezinye "ukucindezeleka." Amageyimu wezingane ezisebenzayo, egijima, imidlalo yebhola, izinja zezinja, amaconsi okushisa kanye nelanga eliqondile ngeke lilimaze lolu tshani, amaqabunga aphethwe ngokushesha abuye aphinde avele.
- Ukutholakala Njengoba izinhlobo eziningana ezisetshenziselwa ezolimo njengefolda noma umquba ohlaza, imbewu ingathengwa kakhulu ngokuxhumana nezitolo ezifanele. Futhi uma uqoqa ngokuzimela imbewu, kuzodala mahhala ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcina ngokufaka umanyolo nomanyolo.
- Amandla okuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Njengoba i-clover ivuselela inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, kunconywa ukuthi ukuyisebenzise njengesandulela ngaphambi kokutshala imifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesimiso esinamandla, sisinda ngokuphelele ukhula kusuka kusayithi.
- I-melliferous. Nge-clover yayo ephunga elimnandi kuzoheha izinyosi, ezizovota kanye nezinye izitshalo kule ndawo. Iphephethi elinjalo elimnandi lilungele ngokukhethekile abantu abane-apiary.
- Ukudla okuyisilwane. I-Clover - ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezinkukhu, izimbuzi noma izinkomo, ama-hamsters nezinkukhu ze-Guinea nazo zizobonga ngale ndlela. Le imifino ayinambitheka kuphela, kepha iyasiza.
Uyazi? Igama le-clover elithi Trifolium ngesiLatini liyi "trefoil". Ngezinye izikhathi, i-fourfoil ibhekwa njengophawu lwenhlanhla. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo, njengeNhlanhla, lapho wonke amaqabunga e-quadruple.
I-Cons
Ngokuvamile ukungalungi kwe-clover - ukuqhubeka kwezinzuzo zayo:
- Ukuguquka. Lesi sitshalo akusize ngebizo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-creeping. Akulona nje kuphela ukuthatha amasimu amasha ngokushesha, kodwa kunzima futhi ukususa, ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezinamandla. Uma ungaqapheli ukukhawulela insimu lapho i-clover itshalwe khona, ingabamba zonke izitshalo noma ingadi.
- Ukuhlola okungekho okungapheli. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-bevel, utshani olunjalo alubukeka lukhangayo kakhulu. Nakuba lo utshani bukhula ngokushesha, kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukubuka "ngaphakathi" kwetshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloko zembali ezikhulayo nazo zibukeka zingenasiphelo.
- I-melliferous. Izinyosi kuleso sakhiwo zinezici ezinhle futhi ezingenakusiza, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathanda ukuhamba enotshini bengenazicathulo.
- Hygroscopicity.Ngaphansi kwesembozo esineqabunga le-clover, umswakama ugcinwa kahle futhi utshani loma ngemuva kwemvula. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, sibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Ama-slugs ahlukene, ikakhulukazi amagilebhisi, nezinye izinambuzane ngokuvamile zihlangana ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awo. Ngemuva kokunqunywa izinwele, zonke zibonakala zibonakala, ezingabangeli ekutsheni insimbi.
- I-Slippage. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinezakhiwo ezisheshayo, ngakho-ke kulula ukugoqa nokuwa phezu kwengubo, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni emanzi.
- Ukukhangisa kwezinambuzane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpande zithinta izinambuzane - lezi izibungu ezibunjwa yizibungu zokuchofoza izibungu, ezidala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini asemifino.
- Ukunqunywa izinwele njalo. Eziningi eziyingozi ezingenhla zixazululwa ukugaya okutshala njalo, ngakho kufanele ukwenze izikhathi eziningi.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusika i-clover nge-trimmer, ngoba ngosizo lwayo kulula ukukhetha ukuphakama okudingekayo ukuphakama, kuba yinkimbinkimbi encane futhi kulula ukuyihlanza enkambisweni.
Sebenzisa emathanjeni emifino
Njengoba i-clover iyisitshalo esinolaka, lapho ikhulile ngaphandle, akusiluleka ukuyihlanganisela nezimbali namakhambi anesisindo sezitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ngeke nje avumele abamakhelwane abanjalo ukuba bahlakulele bese bebafaka engadini. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo, lesi sitshalo asifanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemifino, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengotshani obuntshani ezindaweni zokudlala, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukugubha izintambo zokugcizelela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze utshani lwezemidlalo nolwemidlalo lungamukeleki .
Ngokuba utshani sebenzisa izixube ngesisekelo sotshani: imifino utshani, i-ryegrass yodlelo, kanye ne-timothy utshani.Emagqatsheni ahlanganisiwe, i-clover ithuthukisa ukukhula kwamabele (isibonelo, i-ryegrass) ngokugcwala inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, inikeza utshani umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukwakha imifino yamadlelo emhlabathini owomile, owomile, kunconywa inhlanganisela elandelayo ye-herbal: i-red fescue - 25%, i-bent ejwayelekile-25%, i-meadow bluegrass - 25%, i-clover-25%. 
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwemithambeka nemithambeka inika ingxube elandelayo: i-meadow bluegrass - i-30%, i-meadow fescue - i-30%, i-white bent - i-30%, i-clover ehamba ngezinyawo-i-10%.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-clover, naphezu kokunganaki nokuzinza kwayo, inezici zayo siqu, ngokucatshangelwa kwayo futhi kufanele ikhethe indawo yokufika kwayo.
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi shading, ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhanyayo - umswakama owedlulele uyingozi ngenxa yokubola, isikhutha kanye nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yezimpande ezinzima, ikhula kalula emithambekeni, iqiniseke. 
I-shamrock emhlophe ikhula kahle nge-loam, ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi encane. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni eziningi ezivulekile kanye nezintshani. Kufanelekile kakhulu izindawo ezingasetshenzisiwe kakhulu zensimu, izindawo ezihlukene ze-bald, izindawo ezingenalutho eduze kocingo nezakhiwo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isitshalo esikhethekile se-bryozoa esetshenziselwa utshani.Njengotshani obuntshani kuhlanganiswa utshani futhi ngokwayo lufanelekile ezindaweni zezingane nezemidlalo (kodwa hhayi amasimu), utshani obuhlotshiswe ngomhlobiso, intshani yamaMoor. Kubonakala kumnandi emithambekeni, emagqumeni ase-alpine kanye nasezindaweni zamasimu. Ngenxa yezimpande eziqinile, zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa amathafa.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Emva kokukhetha indawo esakhiweni se-clover emhlophe, kubalulekile ukulungisa ubuso emhlabathini, ngoba, naphezu kokungazitholi, akukhuthazwa ukuyihlwanyela ezweni elingelashwa. 
Umhlabathi usuvele ugcotshwe ngesigamu sefosholo (15-20 cm), Inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ihlwetshwe, ihlulwe ezimpandeni zokhula, imfucuza namatshe. Bese unikeza izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zilungiswe umhlaba. Imbewu kumele itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, kanti uma isimo sezulu sesomile, umhlabathi kufanele wancishiswe - ngokuntuleka komswakama, imbewu ngeke ikhule isikhathi eside.
Njengokondla ungenza ama-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ngesilinganiso sika 300-400 g ngamakhulu. Uma inhlabathi inomsoco kakhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha i-lime, yandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa se-clover.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba i-clover ngokwayo ivuselela inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, utshani olunjalo aludingi umanyolo we-nitrogen. Amakhomikhali anamanzi aqukethe i-nitrogen compounds angabangela ukudlula ngaphezulu kwalesi sici futhi abhubhise utshani.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Uma izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke likhuphukela ku-10-13 ° C, i-clover ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kodwa lapho ekwindla okuhlwanyelayo kudingekile ukuhlangabezana nezikhathi zokugcina ukuze ukukhula okuncane kufike isikhathi sokukhula okungenani u-7 cm kuya ku-frost yokuqala. 
Ngesikwele esingu-1. Imayini ye-lawn inezinhlamvu ezingaba ngu-300 (cishe 10 g). Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwayo, imbewu ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa kwesinye kuya kwesinye. Ingxube iyasakazeka ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo.
Kusukela phezulu, imbewu ifafazwa umhlaba ungaphezu kuka-1 cm obukhulu. Emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugubha umhlaba nge-roller ekhethekile, kungenziwa esikhundleni selogi elibushelelezi, umgodi olayishiwe, njll. Akuyona into engathandeki ukuyihambisa indawo nge-hose ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kungcono ukusebenzisa umbhobho wezimvula. Kwesinye isikhathi emavikini amabili amahlumela okuqala abonakala. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili.
Ukunakekelwa kwegundane
Ukunakekela utshani olunjalo kulula futhi kulula. Iqhakaza kabili ehlobo. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka ngoJuni, okwesibili - ngo-Agasti. Ngaphakathi, kufanelekile ukusika utshani nokuhlanza iziqu ezomisiwe nezihloko zembali. 
Ungakwazi amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, i-clover yanele imvula evamile. Ukuvela kokhula kudala ubunzima, ngoba kufanele uwasuse ngesandla, njengoba kungavumelani nokubulala ukhula.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi kukhona utshani obuntshani, obuthela ukhula.Ngenxa yokuncenga izinwele njalo, awukwazi ukuthola kuphela utshani ngesembozo se-clover esinekhanda futhi esiphuthumayo, kodwa futhi unikeze umvuthwandaba wesibili omuhle wezimbali ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi eziluhlaza noma amahlamvu emerald aminyene, ungafakela utshani ngamanyolo we-boric. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ukunakekelwa kuncishisiwe, ukubukeka komtshani kuzohlala kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele.Umtshani omuhle ongahle udinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokusebenza kanzima ungatholakala ngokutshala lesi sitshalo esihle, esiwusizo nesinhle esakhiweni sakho.
