I-Pear Lada: konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo kuhlolwe amashumi eminyaka

Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-pead zaseLada zingaphezu kwengxenye yeminyaka ubudala futhi zabekwa endaweni enkulu kunalokho kusenza sicabange ngokululeka kokulikhetha ngokutshala esizeni. Ngokusobala, akulona ize ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhethe lolu hlobo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka - sizozama ukukuthola.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo ezigcwele

Izinhlobo ze-pead zeLada zahlukaniswa eMosical Agricultural Academy ngonyaka we-1955. Ngo-1980 yadluliselwa ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene kwesifundazwe futhi kwaba ngonyaka ka-1993 kuphela okwabhaliswa kulo irejista yombuso yokuphumelela kokukhethwa. Uhla lokufinyelela lubanzi - i-Central, Central Black Earth, Northwest, Mid-Volga kanye nezindawo zase-East Siberian. Kutholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zamapheya, ngaleso sikhathi ezazivame ukusetshenziswa ekuzaleni. Iparele lokuqala yi-Olga, evame eMpumalanga Ekude. Kuye, uLada waba nokugomeka ezifweni, ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokungabikhona kwezithelo. Owesibili ubuhle behlathi. Uveze ukuzithoba, ukukhiqiza, ukuzala nokunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.

Umuthi ophakathi nendawo uphakathi unomqhele oqinile futhi omnyama. Isitembu sinamagxolo abushelelezi ngombala onsomi omnyama, amagatsha anamathambo athambile. Ukuthathwa kwemifino kunguhlobo oluxubile - okungukuthi, ama-blooms akhula kumakhonkwane nakumahlumela, imikhonto, izithelo nezikhwama zezithelo.

I-Pear Lada ithela izithelo kuwo wonke amagatsha akhulayo

ILada elisakazekile likweleta izimfanelo zalo:

• Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme.
• Ukuguqulwa kwezimo eziphikisayo.
• Ukungavikeleki kwezifo, kufaka phakathi uqweqwe.
• Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokwenziwa minyaka yonke. Isithelo esidliwayo esingamakhilogremu angama-50 ngesihlahla.
• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngemuva kokugoma bathola izithelo zokuqala.
• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.

Ukuzimela okuyingxenye kwezinhlobonhlobo, kudinga abavukuzayo, okungaba ngamapheya ezinhlobonhlobo:

• Chizhovskaya;
• I-cosmic
• INortherner;
• Otradnenskaya;
• Qondiwe.

Izithelo zingamabala abanzi aphakathi nendawo, aphakathi nendawo. Isisindo esimaphakathi sezithelo yi-100-120 amagremu. Umbala wombala oyinhloko uphuzi okukhanyayo, onamachashazi abonakala kalula. Umbala oqondile wesikhumba esincanyana ubomvu okhanyayo ngendlela yokufiphala ohlangothini lwesithelo sezithelo. Isiqu sinokugqwala okubucayi. Kukhona imbewu embalwa esithelweni - hhayi ngaphezu kwezicucu ezinhlanu. I-pulp inomnandi, ithambile futhi ihlotshiswe kahle. Inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu futhi kunephunga elimnandi eliphakathi. Amakhosi akala ukunambitheka kweLada ngamaphuzu angu-4.1-4.4.

Umbala oqondile wesikhumba esincanyana sethanga iLada ubomvu ngokugqamile ngendlela yokufiphala ohlangothini lwesithelo selanga

Izithelo azikubekezeleli ukuthutha. Izithelo ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ezibekwe emabhokisini angena umoya zingagcinwa egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini ngo-0 ° C isikhathi esifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ilungele ukucubungula nokudla okusha njengama-dessert.

Ukutshala izinhlobo zamapheya i-Lada

Ungatshala kanjani i-Lada ye-pearl - yebo, njenganoma iyiphi enye. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola indawo lapho umuthi uzizwa umuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi amapharele awakhuli ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, kanye nangomhlabathi owenzeka eduze komhlaba. Izinhlabathi ezine-alkaline reaction azihambelani nazo. Khula kangcono ngokungathathi hlangothi noma acidic kancane. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi nge-acidity ye-pH 4.2-4.4, izehlakalo zesibazi asikho ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubalulekile - kumele kukhululwe futhi kukhishwe kahle. I-pear idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi - emthunzini izokhula, kepha ngeke iqhume futhi ithele izithelo. Imimoya ebandayo yasenyakatho ayizuzi i-Lada. Kungcono uma kunokuzivikela kwemvelo kusuka enyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yako - uthango, udonga lwesakhiwo noma izihlahla eziwugqinsi. Ukungabikho kwabo, abalimi abanolwazi bafaka amapulangwe enziwe ngamhlophe ngocwecwe. Ukudweba, okubonisa imisebe yelanga, kunomthelela ekukhanyisweni okwengeziwe nasekufutheni kwesihlahla esisha. Iparele likhula kahle emthambekeni omncane oseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Pear ikhula kahle emthambekeni omncane.

Iparele litshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala eliphakathi ekwindla, kepha ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho ayikho enye indlela yokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ekwindla, lapho izithombo zokumba zimba zithengiswa. Okwamanje, isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokutshala impahla yanoma yiziphi izitshalo. Kufanele ukhethe isihlahla eneminyaka yobudala eyodwa kuya kwemibili. Abanjalo banciphisa ukufakelwa kangcono kakhulu, bande izimpande ngokushesha bese befaka izithelo ngaphambili. Lapho ukhetha isithombo, banaka isimo sohlelo lwezimpande - kufanele sithuthukiswe kahle, ngaphandle kweziqu kanye nezigaxa. Amagxolo akumele abe nokuqhekeka noma omunye umonakalo. Amaqabunga, uma ekhona, kufanele anqunywe.

Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukuze asindise isithombo, bawumbela emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba umgodi engadini imitha eyodwa ubude namasentimitha angama-30-40 ukujula. Phansi, kuthelelwa ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi lapho kubekwa khona izimpande zesithombo. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka izimpande kwisikhulumi, esilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zobumba kanye ne-mullein ngokufakwa kwamanzi. Ukuvumelana kwesixazululo kufanele kufane no-ukhilimu omuncu we-liquid. Lokhu kwelashwa ngeke kuvume ukuthi izimpande zome. Isihlabathi izimpande futhi wanisela. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, bagcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba baye phezulu, bashiye ingaphezulu yesihlahla ngaphandle.

Ukushintshwa kwesilondolozi sasebusika kudonswa engadini

Ungagcina nokutshala izitezi ezingaphansi uma amazinga okushisa kuyo engahlehli ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C futhi engakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-+5 ° C. Kulokhu, izimpande futhi zidinga ukudala indawo enomswakama, ngokwesibonelo, uzisonge nge-moss ne-moisten.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala eliphakathi kwethanga

I-algorithm yokufika ifaka kanjena:

1. Ekwindla, balungiselela umgodi wokufika. Kwenziwa kanjena:
   1. Gaya umgodi wevolumu efanelekile. Emasimini avundile, amasentimitha angama-60-70 ukujula kanye nobubanzi obufanayo kwanele. Lapho umpofu umhlabathi, kuzodingeka ivolumu eningi. Amapayipi anomthamo okungenani wamamitha ayi-cubic enziwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
   2. Uma kwenzeka inhlabathi isinda, i-clayey, ungqimba lwamanzi olunobukhulu bamasentimitha ayi-10 kufanele lubekwe phansi. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izitini ezaphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe, udaka olwandisiwe. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, khona-ke ungqimba lubekwa phansi, oluzogcina amanzi.
      

      Itshe elichotshoziwe lingasetshenziswa njengokudonsa.

   3. Yakha ukudla kwesihlahla esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-chernozem, i-peat, i-humus noma umquba kanye nesihlabathi kuthululelwa emgodini (isihlabathi, yiqiniso, asifakwa emhlabathini wenhlabathi) ngokulingana okulinganayo.
   4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalitha ama-2-3 wamlotha wezinkuni kanye nama-300-400 amagremu we-superphosphate athululelwa, emva kwalokho inhlanganisela ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nefosholo noma i-pitchfork.
      

      Emgodini wokufika ubeka ukudla kwesihlahla esizayo

   5. Ukuze ugweme ukufakwa kwezakhi zomzimba, umgodi umbozwe ngento ephahla, ifilimu, njll.
2. Lapho isikhathi sesifikile sokutshala, yisithombo sikhishwa endaweni yokugcina impahla bese sihlolwa ukuthi siphephile. Uma ebusika kahle, khona-ke izimpande emanzini zifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2-3. IHeteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin, noma okunye ukukhula nezivuseleli zezimpande kungangezelelwa emanzini.
3. Ukusuka emgodini wokungena, inani elithile lomhlaba liyakhethwa ukuze izimpande zesithombo zikwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka emgodini.
4. Indunduma encane yakhiwa kusuka enhlabathini ethambile emgodini. Amasentimitha angu-10-15 ukusuka enkabeni eshayela isikhonkwane ngamasentimitha 90-110 ukuphakama.
5. Kubotshwa isihlwathi ekhonkolweni ngentamo yezimpande kuya phezulu. Izimpande zisakazeka emithambekeni.
6. Umgodi umbozwe umhlaba, uqina kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu kusebenze, intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi noma amasentimitha ayi-2,5 aphakeme. Ukuqinisa intamo yezimpande kungaholela ekugayweni kwayo.
   

   Musa ukujula intamo yezimpande, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekugayweni kwayo.
7. Kwakhiwa umbuthano wesiqu futhi umuthi uboshelwe esikhonkwaneni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwendwangu e-elastic ukuze ungahambisi isiqu.
8. Nisela i-sapling ngamanzi amaningi. Yonke inhlabathi emgodini wokutshala kufanele igcwale kahle amanzi ukuze ifinyelele kahle ezimpandeni futhi isuse amabhamuza omoya abumba ngokunganqikazi lapho kugcwaliswa.
9. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho inhlabathi yomile futhi uqweqwe luqala ukwakha, umbuthano wesiqu kufanele ukhululwe futhi kufakwe phakathi. Usika olusanda kusikwa, umquba, amagatsha akhula ngesihluku, njll. Asetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
10. Ekupheleni kokutshala, isithombo sinqunywa sibe ngamasentimitha angama-60-80, bese amagatsha esikwa phakathi.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Akunzima ukukhulisa i-Lada pear. I-Agrotechnics yokuyinakekela ilula futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile. Kwanele ukufeza isethi ethile yemithetho eyaziwayo.

Ukunisela

I-pear ayisona isivuno esibekezelela isomiso futhi idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi sokukhula, isikhathi phakathi kokunisela yinyanga eyodwa. Izihlahla ezisencane, okuthi izimpande zalo zingakakhuli futhi zijule, zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Njengomthetho, iparele liniselwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo namahlumela, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, ngemuva kokuvuna nasekwindla. Ngaphambi kokunisela, intamo yezimpande nengxenye yaphansi yesiqu kufanele kuvikelweke ekufakweni kwamanzi yi-roller evela emhlabeni owomile. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umuthi ungavela. Njalo lapho udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukujula kokuswakama kwenhlabathi okungenani amasentimitha angama-25-35. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, lapho umhlabathi womile, kufanele ukhululwe futhi kufakwe phakathi.

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, lapho umhlabathi womile, kufanele ukhululwe futhi kufakwe phakathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma umgodi wokufika wawulungiswa ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezichazwe ngenhla, khona-ke izakhi ezikuwo kufanele zanele iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwesihlahla. Lapho iparele liqala ukuthela izithelo nokudla kokudla kwanda, isitshalo siqala ukondla.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zokufaka umquba ithanga, isikhathi nezindlela zokusebenzisa

Ukuncipha

Ngokuthena, banciphisa ubungozi bezifo, bandisa usayizi wezilimo nempilo esebenzayo yepharele.

Ukuthenwa okwenziwe ngethanga leLada entwasahlobo, kufaka phakathi amadolobha

Noma ngabe isifunda sokukhula kanjani, ukwakheka komqhele kuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokulula kokulungiswa kwesihlahla, ukuvuna, kanye nokukhanya okuhle kwendawo yangaphakathi yomqhele kanye nokungena komoya ngaphakathi. Okuvame kakhulu yindlela yokukhuphuka ephansi yomqhele, kanye nokwakheka kohlobo "lwesitsha". Njengoba umqhele weLada uthambekela esimweni sephiramidi, inguqulo ye-sparse-tier izoyifanelekela kakhulu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha umqhele weparele oklanywe ngeparele

Leli fomu selikhona iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili futhi akunzima ukuligcwalisa. Ukudalwa kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap.

1. Qala ngokunika izithombo. Lesi sinyathelo sathathwa ngenkathi ufika.
2. Eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, wonke amagatsha ngaphandle kwezimbili noma ezintathu asikwa "kwi-ring". Shiya amagatsha atholakala emazingeni ahlukene kubanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15-20 ukusuka kwelinye. Kumele futhi akhule ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lawa ngamagatsha wesikhumba wesikhumba sokuqala. Bafushaniswa ngama-30-40%. Umqhubi osenkabeni naye ufushisiwe. Ucezu lwayo kufanele lube ngaphezu kwegatsha eliphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-20-30.
3. Iminyaka engu-1-2 ngemuva kokudalwa kwethayi lokuqala, ihlombe lesibili lamagatsha wamathambo lakhiwa ngokusho kwe-algorithm efanayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha esihlahla sesibili kufanele aqhamuke emagatsheni esihlahla sokuqala. Kulezi, shiya izingcezu ezimbili egatsheni ngalinye elihlangene bese ulifinyeza ngo-40-50%. Amagatsha angeziwe asikwa "ngendandatho."
4. Eminyakeni engu-1-2 elandelayo, kwakhiwa ihlosi lesithathu lamagatsha lwamathambo.
5. Le nqubo iphothulwa ngokunciphisa umqhubi ophakathi nendawo ngaphezulu kwesisekelo segatsha elingaphezulu.
   

   Ukwakheka komqhele we-sparse-tiered of pears kuthatha iminyaka eyi-4-6

Lungisa ukunqampuna

Lokhu kuthenwa kuklanyelwe ukulawula ukuqina nokuphakama komqhele. Chitha nayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi njengoba umqhele weLada uthambekele ekuqineni, khona-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi unwetshwe minyaka yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi, ahlukanisa futhi aphazamisa ukungena komoya kanye nokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo kuyasikwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwe- "fanisticism", ngoba izimbali zakha namagatsha angaphakathi. Ukuncipha ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye yesilimo. Baphinde babheke ukukhula kwamagatsha wamathambo, bawanciphise ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi bawadlulisele ekuhlumeni okwalandela, bandise noma banciphise umqhele.

Crop Support

Inhloso yalokhu kuthenwa ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lezithelo. Kwenziwa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-coinage - kunciphisa amahlumela amasha ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwamagatsha abo nokwakheka kwezithelo ezengeziwe, ezikhulisa isivuno sonyaka olandelayo. I-coinage yenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kukhula ngokushesha amahlumela amasha.

Ividiyo: Indlela ethokozisayo yokusekelwa kokuthenwa kwethanga

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Njengomthetho, bawuchitha ekwindla sekwephuzile ngemuva kokumisa ukuphuma kwe-sap. Omile, abagulayo, kanye namahlumela owonakele asikiwe. Uma kudingekile, ukuthenwa okwengeziwe kwendle kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Imithetho Yokuqothula

Ukuze ungalimazi isihlahla, zonke izinhlobo zokuthena kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile:

• Ama-Hacksaws, ama-secateurs, ama-Delimbers, imimese esetshenziselwa ukugunda kufanele ilolwe ngokuqinile.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ithuluzi kufanele lihlaselwe magciwane ukuze lingabangeli ukutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isicelo:
  • Iphesenti elilodwa lekhambi le-sulfate yethusi.
  • Isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide.
  • Utshwala
• Izingcezu zamagatsha wonke zenziwa ngendlela ye "ring". Awukwazi ukushiya amafindo ne-hemp, ngoba ngemuva kokoma, isikhunta singakwazi ukuhlala kubo.
• Amagatsha amancanyana akufanele azame ukusikwa endaweni eyodwa - ungalimaza angomakhelwane, futhi uhlukane nengxenye yegxolo nokhuni lwesiqu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngamaqhinga ambalwa, usike igatsha ngezingxenye.
• Zonke izigaba, ububanzi bazo ezingaphezulu kwamamilimitha ayishumi, zihlanzwa ngommese bese zimbozwa ngongqimba lwegadi noma ipende yensimu.

Lapho ukhetha i-var var engadini kuyinto engathandeki ukuthenga eyodwa equkethe uphethiloli noma eminye imikhiqizo yamafutha. Lokhu kungaba yingozi esitshalweni. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kuzakhi ezakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo (i-beewax, i-lanolin).

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezilokazane kungenzeka ukuthi zicasule labo balimi abangakunaki ukwenziwa kwezindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvimbela.

Ithebula: izindlela zokuvimbela nokuhlanzeka

Yiziphi izifo ezithintwa yi-pead Lada

Ukungavikeleki okuhle kwe-Lada ukugwaza nezinye izifo zesikhunta kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokuvikela ezingapheli kungavikela umuthi nesitshalo enkingeni. Kodwa-ke, kuzobe kungamampunge ukuthi umlimi azazi izimpawu zezifo eziyimbangela.

I-Moniliosis

Njengomthetho, ukutheleleka nalokhu ukhunta kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwethanga. Izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane eziqoqa umpe zithwala izinhlaka zokukhunta ezinyaweni zazo. Ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwembali, ukhunta ngokusebenzisa i-pestle uhamba ungene ekujuleni bese ungena ngamaqabunga. Lezi zingxenye zesitshalo ziyaphela, ziqhebeze bese zimnyama. Ukusuka ohlangothini kubukeka njengokushiswa yilangabi noma isithwathwa. Lokhu kufana kuholele ekuqhamukeni kwegama lesibili lalesi sifo - ukushiswa kwezilwane. Lapho uthola lesi sifo, amahlumela athintekile kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha ngokubanjwa kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwezi-30 okhuni olunempilo ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka kwesikhunta. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kwenziwa umjikelezo wokwelapha nge-fungicides.

Ehlobo, isikhunta sithinta izithelo okuvela kuzo ukubola okungwevu, kuzenze zingafinyeleleki. Izithelo ezinjalo nazo zingaphansi kokuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa.

I-Moniliosis ithinta isithelo nge-grey bola

Isikali

Ukwehlulwa kwesibazi kuqala ngokubukeka ohlangothini olungaphansi lwamaqabunga ezindawo ezinomnqumo onsundu onomhlaba velvety. Ukusakazeka, ibala lithinta izithelo lapho kuvela khona amabala aphekayo, isikhumba siqhekeke, inyama iba lukhuni. Izithelo ezithintekile ziba zingajwayelekile futhi kufanele zichithwe.

Ukusabalalisa ibala kuthinta izithelo, lapho kuvela khona amabala aqobayo, isikhumba siqhekeke, inyama iba lukhuni

I-Soot fungus

Imvamisa, le fungus ivela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Yandulelwa ukuhlaselwa kwethimba le-aphid, elikhiphe ubumnandi balo njengendawo yokuzalela ukhunta. Kuvela umucu omnyama emaqabungeni, izithelo kanye namahlumela, kufana nosizi - yingakho igama likhunta. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides kusuka ku-fungus, kanye nama-insecticides avela ku-aphid azobhekana nale nkinga.

Lapho kutholakala isikhunta sombala, kuvela inhlanganisela emnyama emaqabungeni, izithelo kanye namahlumela wethanga, elifana noshizi

Yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlasela i-pead Lada

Ukumelana nezilokazane zepare kulula. Ukuze lokhu, ukwenziwa kwezindlela zokuvimbela kuvame ukwenele. Kepha nokho isitha singcono ukwazi mathupha mathupha.

Bhungane

Omunye wemithala ye-weevil. Ubusika emhlabathini oyindilinga obuseduze, buvela kupupa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Uma kungamvimbeli lutho, khona-ke kuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala, khasa uye phezulu bese ukhuphuka umqhele wesihlahla. Lapho, uqala ukudla, okokuqala udla izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ngemuva kwalokho ezingeke ziqhakaze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoqala ukudla izimbali, nokho eziqhakazile, zinamaqabunga, ama-ovari nezeluleko zezihlumela ezincane. Esikhathini sokuqala, ungaqoqa inqwaba yezimbungwana ngesandla. Ukuze bakwenze lokhu, ekuseni kakhulu, lapho umoya ungakashisi futhi izinga lokushisa lingakadluli ku-5,5 C, baphuma baye engadini bayosakaza indwangu noma ifilimu ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kuleliqondo lokushisa, amabhungane asesimweni esomile futhi ahlala egatsheni. Kuhlala ukubasusa emagatsheni bese kubabhubhisa. Ukuqhubeka komzabalazo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, i-Decis, i-Fufanon, i-Iskra-Bio, njll.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ibhungane lembali lihlala egatsheni lidada

Isundu

Le uvemvane le-nondescript elibeka amaqanda ngesisekelo semibuthano yesihlahla. Kuvela kuzo amacimbi, avela ngemuva kwalokho akhwela ngaphansi kwesiqu esiya emqhele bese angena ngezithelo, azilimaze futhi azenze zingahlangani. Amabhande okudoba asungulwe entwasahlobo, ukucwaswa kwamabheshu nokwelashwa ngama-fungicides kuvimba le nkinga.

Le uvemvane le-nondescript lingonakalisa isivuno samapheya.

Ama-aphid

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-aphid enqubweni yokuphila akhipha uketshezi olunoshukela, izintuthwane ezithanda ukudla. Baphethe ama-aphid emiqheleni yezihlahla, lapho beyisakaza emaqabungeni. Izindlela zomzabalazo zisobala - ukwakha izithiyo zezintuthwane, kanye nokuphatha umqhele ngama-insecticides.

Izintuthwane zithanda ukudla izidlo ezinamakha ze-aphid

Ukubuyekezwa

Isimo seLada asiguquguquki, ngiyavumelana nawe. Ngifuna ukufaka usuku lokuvuthwa lwangoJulayi 20 wami. Lapho-ke iminyovu iqala ukusebenza. stock VA-29 Kuqale ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala.

U-Eramasov Vitaliy, Voronezh

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9965

Re: Lada Quote: Ekuqaleni Kuthunyelwe ngu-Oksana1 Buka okuthunyelwe А какая груша по вкуссу? Isibalo sokunambitha esikhonjisiwe samaphuzu angu-4.1-4.4 asikhuthazi kakhulu. Iparele linambitheka kahle, kepha uma ligcinwa izinsuku eziningana esihlahleni, linambitha njengamazambane (.

I-Anona, iMabhodi eMoscow

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9965

Isithunzi esikhulu sikaLada ukukhula kwakhe ekuqaleni. Kulokhu (unyaka we-16) uphenduka ophuzi - kwaqala ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi 20. Kusukela ngo-Agasti 1, ukuvuthwa okugcwele akukelulwa ngasikhathi sinye amasonto angama-2-3. Amapheya nje kuphela aphela ukuvuthwa kweChizhevskaya. Kuvunwa esihlahleni ngo-Agasti 10. Kuze kube yilapho ithanga selithambile - limnandi kakhulu. Kulonyaka, isigaxa esincane sashaywa, kodwa hhayi ngokugxeka. Anginazo ezinye, izinhlobo zangaphambili, futhi angazi kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba ne-Lada kunokuba ngaphandle kwayo. Ngincoma. Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kweqhwa, ukuzala konyaka.

Mashi, isifunda saseMoscow

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9965

Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya. Ngenxa yokushisa kwesimo sezulu (okusho ukuthi ihlobo), iparele le-Lada liyiphutha eliyisiphukuphuku ngempelasonto eyodwa ngeke libe liqinile, alikavuthwa, ufika ngempelasonto elandelayo ilele phansi emhlabathini kushibhile futhi ayikho indlela, ngaphandle kokondla izingulube. Yebo futhi ukuthi zizoyidla yini.

UVladimir waseN. Novgorod

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6273&start=1080

Ngokuphathelene noLada, ngonyaka ka-2002, ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwalezi zihlahla, ngaphandle kokulalela noma ubani, ngaphandle kwezincwadi ezigunyaziwe, ngamisa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo. Manje, angisoze ngabheka lokhu okuhlukahlukene noma njengomgomo. I-Chizhevskaya iyiphindwe kayikhulu i-tastier futhi ubulukhuni bobusika bungaphezulu. Manje sekuyinhlobonhlobo le ethandwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, enezithelo eziqinile unyaka nonyaka, ngibona uthango lomakhelwane engadini (umakhelwane, lapho esondela ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo zamaparele, wayengathembi izincwadi, kodwa umbono wabalimi abanolwazi). Ngisuse i-Lada kulo nyaka, nokugoma kweChizhevskaya ezihlahleni zami ezi-2. Ngokuphathelene neBirch, akukho okuvelayo. Njengoba kunikezwe isipiliyoni eside sokuxhumana kule nkundla, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuhlukahluka kwamalungu ngamanye alesithangami, umbono wawo engiwethembayo, bengingawenqaba umbono wokutshala le nhlobonhlobo.

I-Alina, isifunda saseMoscow

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6273&start=1080

Izinhlobonhlobo zethanga le-Lada zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Amaphutha amancane anqotshwa kalula futhi ngeke abe yisikhubekiso lapho ukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Abalimi beMiddle Strip, kanye neMpumalanga yeSiberia, bangancoma ngokuzethemba leli peya ngokukhula.