Petunias: Izimo Ezikhethekile Zokufika, Ukukhula Nokunakekelwa

UPetunias ungowomndeni waseSolanaceae, ehlanganisa izitshalo ezincane kanye nezikhula zokupheka ezincelisayo.

Indalo yemvelo yembali ingaseNingizimu Melika (Uruguay, Argentina, Bolivia, eParaguay), yize kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-petunia ezitholakala enyakathokazikazi esenyakatho.

I-Petunia iziqu zingaba zinyakatho futhi zime. Amaqabunga ezitshalo aphelele, alula, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, futhi aphezulu - ahlukene. Kokubili amaqabunga neziqu ziyashicilelwa ngezinwele.

Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu noma zibomvu, zinobuso obubushelelezi noma obuhlaza. Isakhiwo singaba axillary, singashadile noma siphelile. Imbewu ihlanganiswe ibe isithelo esibheka ibhokisi eliphindwe kabili.

I-Enotera ihlala isikhathi eside - umhlobiso omkhulu wensimu.

Thola lapha izindawo zokuphulukisa ze-periwinkle.

Bheka i-snapdragon, isithombe //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/yarkie-kraski-lvinogo-zeva-vidy-i-sorta-uhod-i-razmnozhenie.html.

Ukutshala petunias

Ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka ngoMashi noma, lapho kukhona umthombo wokukhanya ozimele, ngoFebhuwari. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumswakama kanye nemvelo yensimu ekhethiwe, njengoba imbewu ihluma kuphela emthonjeni, imvelo engakaqanjwanga. Ukutshala okufanako, ungqimba ophezulu wephasi, ububanzi bentimitha, kufanele ube ngumhlabathi we-sifted.

Ukuhlwanyela kanje

• Imbewu yePetunia ixubene nenani elincane lomhlabathi owomile, wathululelwa emhlabathini ovulekile owakhiwe ngaphambilini, ohlongoziwe ngamanzi futhi wagcwala ingilazi.
  
• Ekugcineni isimo sokushisa eminyangweni engu-20-23o kuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Banobucayi kakhulu ezingeni lomswakama: ngakolunye uhlangothi, badinga ukuphalaza ngokucophelela nsuku zonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo ziba yisisulu "somlenze omnyama" kusuka kumswakama obuningi futhi zife. Amahlumela kufanele aphendulwe nsuku zonke elangeni.
  
• Lapho izithombo zineqabunga lokuqala, ingilazi isusiwe. Kukhona amacala avamile uma izithombo ziqala ukulimaza - kulokhu, izithombo zithelelwa ngesihlabathi, zidluliselwe kumodi encane yokunisela kanye ne-spike. Ukufika kuwo emhlabathini kwenziwa emva kokugcina ama-frosts entwasahlobo. Nakuba izimbali nokukhuthazela ukuguqulwa, ekusetshenzisweni kweziqu ezincane zezitshalo kudingeka ziqaphele kakhulu.
  
• Ngokwehla, isikhathi esimnyama sosuku noma izinsuku ezinesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni sizokwenza. Izimbali zitshalwe ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni ngesilinganiso sezitshalo ezingaba ngu-70 ngalunye isikwele. m. - okungukuthi, ngokuqinile. Izikhala phakathi kwezicucu zomuntu ngamunye kufanele zibe okungenani ama-20-25 cm ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi nezinhlobo ezingu-15-20 - ngezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane.
  
• Masinyane emva kokutshala izithombo ziphuziswa. Indawo eseduzane ifakwa ngamanzi noma i-peat ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama nokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane ezinamanzi ziqala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-70-75 emva kokuhlwanyela, ezinkulu-ezinamanzi - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-84-90.

Izimbali zeTerry, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, zisakaze ngokusika. I-Cuttings, inqunywa kusuka kumaseli wenkosikazi, itshalwe emabhokisini ebusika, inikezwe ukukhanyisa okufanele, umoya ovuthiwe njalo kanye nokushisa okuqhubekayo kuka 10-12 o. Izithombo ezigxilile zihanjiswe ezimbizeni ezine-9 cm.

Funda konke mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-calendula.

Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-lavender engadini yakho //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivaem-aromatnuyu-krasavitsu-lavandu.html.

Ukukhula kwe-petunias

Umhlabathi omuhle wokukhuphula i-petunias yi-loamy ne-sandy loam, yize noma kunjalo noma yikuphi ukubunjwa okuvundile kungase kulungele le njongo. Lesi sitshalo sibonga ngokwenza umquba noma ama-humus.

Kodwa umquba omusha awuwona umanyolo ongcono kakhulu we-petunias, ngoba ukutholakala kwawo kungabangela izifo ze-fungal embali.

I-Petunia kufanele idliwe njalo ehlobo nasekuseni. Okufanelekile, udinga ukwenza umquba obunzima ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium kathathu noma kane ngenyanga. Ama-Organic compounds afanelekile kule njongo, isibonelo, ukukhipha i-mullein.

Ungaqala ukondla ngesonto lesibili lensimu yokutshala izitshalo. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zayo zizwakala futhi zide. Ebusika, ukuyeka ukudla.

Imvula ngokuvamile iyingozi kakhulu kumapulunias, njengoba amaqabunga abo elimala futhi aqhuma. Noma kunjalo, izimbali aziyesabi uketshezi okweqile. Lezi zakhiwo kufanele zicatshangelwe uma ziphuza: yize uhlelo lwempande lwe-petunias lukumelana nokumelana nesomiso, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izitshalo ngokuningi futhi ngokucophelela, uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande zembali ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwawo.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-lilac, funda ku-website yethu.

Ama-Chrysanthemums, akhula futhi anakekele //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/razmnozhenie-i-vyrashhivanie-hrizantem-poleznye-sovety.html.