Imifino egculisiwe, efafazwe ngokuphelele ngemibala ekhanyayo eguqula umbala - i-lanthanum ehlwanyelwe isihlahla noma isihlahla esimnandi. Konke kuxhomeke emcabangweni wakho namakhono okutshala lesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Lantana iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli somndeni we-verben, esihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-150. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, lapho zisakazwa khona emazweni anesimo sezulu esifanayo. 
Uma izimo zokuphila zihle, i-lanthanum iqala ukukhiqiza ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezifudumele, isitshalo ebusika siqabula ngokuphelele.
Uhlobo oludumile - lantana camara. Emiphongolweni yemifino, isihlahla asikhulumi ngaphezu kwe-50 cm ukuphakama, kanti endaweni yemvelo ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufikela ngamasentimitha angu-150. 
Lezi zinhlobo zineziqu eziqondile ze-tetrahedral spiny. Amaqabunga afakiwe, afakwe oval, aluhlaza. Izimbali zincane kakhulu, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences eyindilinga.
Phakamisa ingaphakathi lekamelo ngosizo lwe-clerk, okufana ne-lanthanum, engomndeni we-verbenum.Isici sesici se-lantana ukuthi izimbali zalo zishintsha umbala njengoba zikhula. Uma imbali iqhuma iphuzi, khona-ke njengoba ikhula ibe i-orange, futhi i-orange - obomvu obomvu.
Ngakho esikhathini esithile sokukhula esihlahleni esisodwa, ungazindla umfutho wombala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisekude - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti.
Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo amnyama alezi zitshalo ayenobuthi.
Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ekudayiseni ungabona esinye ukubukeka - lantana montevidea. Lezi zinhlobo zinezimpande ezihamba nezimo eziguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlalisa lezi zinhlobo emiphakathini emisiwe. 
Njengoba ikhula, isitshalo sithatha ifomu le-ampel. I-Inflorescences enobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-2 cm, kumathoni we-lilac-purple. Isikhathi sokumbali - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba. Ngenxa yezigulane, ezifihla izinto ezibalulekile, uma uthinta amaqabunga, kuvela iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele ukuthi izimbali ezinamandla zingakhula ekhaya.
Izimo ezikhulayo
ULantana - imbali enhleokungakhula ekhaya. Ukuze kukhule kahle, kudinga ukukhanya okuhle, indawo efudumele nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
Ehlobo, izihlahla kufanele zikhishwe egcekeni, kuyilapho kukhona ukwakheka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke ukuqala kwezimbali eziningi kuqala. 
ULantana uzizwa kahle ehlobo elishisayo, lidinga kuphela ukuchelela okuvamile. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obumnene, isitshalo singakhula ngaphandle.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya kwelanga kuze kube amahora angu-5 kungenye yezimiso eziningi zezimbali.
Ukubekezelelana okubonakalayo kubonakala naku-amorphofallus, i-alissum, i-chlorophytum, i-petunia, i-gloxinia, i-ghazania, i-koloni.I-Lantana ayikuhle ekuthungeni, izimbali ziba nzima futhi amahlamvu asheshe. Emakamelo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngakho ebusika kungcono ukunikeza imbali isikhathi sokuphumula.
Uyazi? I-Lantana ikhula ngokushesha futhi ishintsha ukukhula eduze Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zivinjelwe umthetho emazweni athile (isibonelo, eNingizimu Afrika).
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-lanthanum - 22-27 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyancipha 6 ° ะก ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sidlulisa kalula umoya omile emakamelweni ngokupuniza okungavamile. 
Ukufafaza kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna, njengoba izimbali zivuna ngokushesha. Ebusika, inhlabathi igcinwa kancane kancane.
Umhlaba
Imbali ibhekwa njengesizotha, ingakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini encane. Ekhaya, ukuze uthole okunethezeka, okuthokozisa iso isitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile yokukhanya.
Ukwakhiwa, okungazilungiselela ngokuzimela: 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi engadini, amaqabunga emhlabeni kanye nesitshalo se-river or parlite.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengoba i-lanthanum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukuyikhathalela ekhaya akufani nokukhathalela abanye abazalwane. 
Ukukhanya kubalulekileNjengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sidinga okungenani ama-sundial angu-5. Ukunyuka komhlaba kunomonakalo, noma kunjalo, nangomile owomile, amaqabunga aphansi ayafa, okwenza isitshalo singathandeki.
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi ehlobo, imbali iyanisela njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5, futhi ebusika ngesikhathi se-dormancy - kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe.
Umanyolo
Ehlobo, i-lanthanum idinga ukondla isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe eziphilayo. 
Qinisekisa ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, ngoba ngokweqile kwalo kuzokhula ubuningi obuhlaza ukuze kube khona izimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula okuqinile kwe-lanthanum ehlwanyelwe umanyolo obunzima we-mineral. Yenza izinyathelo ezinjalo 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufaka umanyolo akudingeki.
Ukudubula
Ukwakhiwa komqhele kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho konke okuzungezile kuphila khona, qiniseka ukuthi udubula i-lantana. 
Ukutshala izihlahla kanye nama-shoot-ups alandelayo kunikeza ithuba lokuthola umqhele ophelele, futhi kudala izimo zezimbali eziningi.
Amafihledi aphelile kudingeka asuswe ngesikhathi. Ngokunciphisa isihlahla, ungahlinzeka ngesimo esihlukile futhi uyilungiselele ekuphakameni okufunayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-lanthanum ikhiwa njenge-stem, iyoba nzima kakhulu ukuchelela nokudla.
Ukufakelwa
Lobuhle kufanele butshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka engu-1-3 ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu phakathi kwentwasahlobo.
Ibhodlela idinga ukutholwa ngamamitha amaningana ngaphezulu kuneyaphambilini. Izimbali azenzeki, kodwa uhlelo lwempande luzokhula. Ngaphansi kwe-tank layisa amanzi (amatshe, amatshe adwetshiwe) ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi futhi, ngokufanayo, ukubola kwezimpande. 
Ukugeleza kuthatha i-1/3 yomthamo wokutshala. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kususa ingxenye ye-coma yomhlaba, engeza inhlabathi entsha nezakhi zokukhula okuhle. Uma isitshalo sikhulile kakhulu, ukutshala kabusha kungukucindezeleka okuningi. Kulesi simo, uma kungenzeka, shintsha isisindo somhlaba kuya ku-1/3 ebhodweni.
Indlela yokwandisa i-lanthanum
Lantana - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo enhlabathini engaphambi komanzi ngaphansi kwefilimu futhi igcine izinga lokushisa lika-20 ° C. 
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, amahlumela anobungane avela. Lapho amahlumela ekhula afika ku-12 cm, kuyadingeka ukhethe ukhethe bese uhlalisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15 ° C. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugwema ukudonsa izithombo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubuyisela izithombo ekhaya.Cuttings ifomu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla zokuqala. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-10. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe ku-cuttings, ukusika kunomsoco kwisixazululo esinamafutha, futhi kufakwa enxanxanzini emanzi eline-peat nesihlabathi, ezithathwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
Emva kwalokho, isiqu ngasinye sigcwele amathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, futhi isitsha esinokusika sigqoka iwindi elikhanyayo.Uyazi? E-India, i-lanthanum ibizwa ngokuthi "isiqalekiso sabalimi" ngenxa yokukhula kobudlova.
Izinambuzane zezitshalo
Amahlamvu e-shrub ahlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile yizinambuzane ezilandelayo: izinambuzane ezincane, i-tick, ne-whitefly. Ezweni elivulekile, lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kunconywa ukuba uphathe izihlahla nge-Aktara noma ama-Actellic amalungiselelo njalo entwasahlobo. 
Izifo nezinkinga ekukhuleni
I-Lantana egumbini elipholile elinamanzi amaningi kakhulu libhekene nokugqwala kweqabunga, ngisho nakulesi simo, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula.
Kubalulekile ukushintsha izimo zokulondoloza izitshalo ebusika: ukuhlinzeka isikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhulula inhlabathi. Uma imbali isagula, udinga ukutshala isitshalo bese uyiqeda nge-fungicide.
Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, imbali ye-lanthanum inhle kakhulu futhi ingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekukhuleni nasekukhathaleleni. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu obona isithombe salesi sitshalo uzofuna ukukhula ngokushesha esakhiweni sakhe. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, uzothola umvuzo - ukuqhakaza okunethezeka.
