Esayithini yakho uhlale ufuna okuthile okukhanyayo nokungenakuzithoba. Yingakho abantu abaningi bakhetha izitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Enye into enjalo i-daisy ephuzi. Ake sibheke izithombe ngokuningiliziwe nazo zonke izigaba zokutshala nokunakekela i-doronicum.
Incazelo nokuhluka
I-Doronikum iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Astrov, obizwa ngokuthi i-daisy ephuzi ne-kozulnik. Imbali ivamile ezintabeni kulo lonke elase-Eurasia. I-inflorescence iluphuzi kanti amanye ama-shades ayinkimbinkimbi.
Lezi ziqephu ziyizici ze-chamomile, futhi ziyi-wrappers ezikhula nxazonke ku-inflorescence e-corymbose emigqeni eminingana. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-pedicel i-convex kancane. Emvelweni, esakazwa yizimbewu.
Amaqabunga afana ne-oval, oblong ekugcineni, aphikisiwe futhi aqinile, ngokuvamile aphansi noma ahlukile, afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude. Esigabeni sinezinhlobo ezingama-40. Ezinye zazo ziyi:
- I-Doronicum Delucluse;
- Amakholomu e-Doronikum;
- I-Doronicum enkulu;
- I-Doronikum Altai;
- I-Doronicum isiHungary;
- I-Doronikum Carpathian;
- Ingwe yaseDoronicum (enobuthi);
- I-Doronicum Oriental;
- Doronicum plantain.
Izinhlobo cishe azifani phakathi kwazo. Ngabe umbala wamagundane nokuphakama kweziqu, eziphakathi kuka-30 kuya ku-120 cm. Okuvamile kakhulu yi-plantain, e-oriental kanye nengwe.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali i-roe ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma emthunzini ogcwele. Ngeke ziqhakaze.
Lapho ukutshala khona doronicum
Imbuzi ingakhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa. Imbali idinga isikhala esincane, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ayikhuli. Lesi sitshalo siyashintsha kalula emazingeni ahlukene futhi simelane nesomiso kahle.
Imbuzi ihamba kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezingapheliyo. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukubuka nge-heliopsis ephuzi noma i-ndever astrantion, i-anafalis pearl yengezela doronicum enemibala emhlophe, kanti i-aster yase-Italy izofaka ithenda embhede we-inflorescences ebomvu. I-Doronikum itshalwe emigqeni yokuxuba kanye ne-alpine slides. 
Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala izimbali, ezingezomndeni wakwa-Astrovye, okungukuthi nge-buzulnik, oreback, i-Nivyanik, i-osteospermum, i-cineraria, i-cosmian, i-goldenrod, i-ageratum, i-pyrethrum, i-coreopsis, i-liatris, i-gatsania.
Ukukhanyisa
Hlanganisa kahle ngomthunzi okhethekile, njengokupholile. Okuwukuphela kokuphela kwezinhlobo ze-plantain, eziqhakaza kuphela elangeni.
Umhlaba
Ukukhula kwe-doronicum kunikeza inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, ephazamisekile. Imbali inesici esithakazelisayo: izimpande zitholakala eduze kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ayikwazi ukucubungula noma ukuyikhulula.
Umhlabathi onesihlabathi onesihlabathi esifanelekile. I-Acidity ayithathi hlangothi. Ukuze unciphise i-acidity yenhlabathi, kwanele ukwengeza i-limestone encane ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla.
Imithetho yokutshala
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-doronicum ensimini akubandakanyi noma yiziphi izici. I-agrotechnology lapha ifana nezinye izimbali.
Ukutshala izithombo ezikhiqizwa ngosuku olushusayo, kufaka ukulungiswa komgodi wokutshala (ukujula kufanele kufane nobukhulu bezinsimu) kanye ne-substrate, enezingxenye ezimbili zomquba, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokunisela ngamanzi amaningi. Izithombo zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kusukela isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-doronicum siwela ngenkathi ehlobo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi zomndeni wase-Asterov azigcini izakhiwo zawo uma zitshalwe imbewu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga izinto esitolo, lapho umenzi onesibopho sokugcina zonke izici lapho ekhula kusuka enzalweni.
Imbewu
I-Kozulnik ezimweni zemvelo isakazwa yizimbewu. Zakhiwa ezivela emaceleni embali futhi zibukeka njengezimbewu ze-dandelion. Ungakwazi ukuwaqoqa ekwindla, unqume ama-inflorescences aphelile.
Bese ufeza izinhlanzi zembewu. Zifakwa efrijini ngezinyanga ezingu-2-3. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukulungiselela ibhokisi lezithombo. Inhlabathi yendawo yokutshala esizayo ifaneleke khona lapho.
Ukwengeza umanyolo omncane wamaminerali, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ikhava kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ukuze izithombo zithole umoya-mpilo. Emva kokusuka kokuqala, lesi sitshalo sivulwa futhi sinisela ngamanzi amancane.
Kuqukethwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okuningi. Ukudilika kuyenziwa lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela ezinhlakeni ezincane. Ukuhlala izithombo ngeziqukathi ezihlukene, kuyadingeka ukuba uzikhuni, uzilethe emoyeni ovulekile. 
Lokhu kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Nsuku zonke, udinga ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala sezithombo emgwaqweni. Ngale ndlela bazojwayela amaconsi amancane okushisa bese beqina.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo yonke iminyaka emihlanu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuhlukanisa ukuphela kokuphela kwezimbali zayo. I-Doronicum kufanele iguqulwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi izimpande eziyinhloko.
Bese bahlanza ibhakede lamanzi futhi bazincitshiwe uma kukhona i-tangled noma i-branched kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uvumele izimpande zome. Uma izimpande eziswakanyisiwe zezithombo zifakwa ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngenxa yobuningi obuningi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-doronicum
Imbali engapheli ifanele kulabo abavame ukuvakashela isayithi noma bamatasa kakhulu nezinye izinto zasehlobo. Phela, imbuzi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngendlela yokufaka umquba noma amanzi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-doronicum ingase iqhume kaningi ngonyaka, kuyilapho konke kukhulu kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esomile, i-chamomile ephuzi idinga ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aqhubeki noma awunakudluli-ukuthulisa inhlabathi. Kulesi simo, amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo ze-fungal. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula ye-doronicum, umquba oqukethe isulfure oqukethe i-nitrogen (i-Diammofos, i-Crystallin). Ekubeni, akudingi ukondla okwengeziwe, njengesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukudubula
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokutshala izimila ezimilayo. Ukuhlanzeka kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, uma ubona ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo (lokhu kusebenza ngokuqondile ekunqotjweni kwe-powdery isikhutha, lapho amaqabunga neziqu zisuswa ngaphansi kwempande).
Kodwa i-doronicum idinga kuphela ukusika izikwindla, okwenziwa ngokulungiselela isitshalo ebusika.
Uyazi? UDoronicum Colonna ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Botanist Fabio Columns.
Ebusika
Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula kwezitshalo yizintaba, ngoba i-roe imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Iziqu ezinqamule kufanele zihlanganiswe ngento efanayo nezinye izitshalo. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo qinisekisa ukuthi entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa likhuphuka, umswakama omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ufika lapho. Ukufudumala yisimo esiyinhloko sokubusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizobola futhi sife.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitshalo ezingapheli ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa i-doronicum ingathinteka yizinkatha ezizodla amaqabunga. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuhlola amahlamvu embali bese uqoqa abantu ngabanye.
With umswakama ngokweqile powdery isikhutha. Ukuze uyiqede ngenyanga, sebenzisa ama-fungicides noma amanye amakhambi omuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola omakhelwane bakho doronicum. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, isifo se-parasitic esasakazwa yizinhlamvu ze-mycelium. 
I-Doronicum inhle kulabo abakhetha ukunakekelwa okulula, kodwa izimbali ezinhle. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyoqinisekiswa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-daisy ephuzi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
