I-Amorphophallus Titanic ingezona zezitshalo ezikhangayo ezikhangayo. Ikhula ama-tropical aseNingizimu Afrika, iziqhingi ePacific, eNicobar naseMoluccas.
Imbali ingatholakala kaningi eVietnam, eMalaysia, eCambodia, eNepal, eLaos, eNdiya naseMadagascar. Kuvame ukukhula ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye namahlathi asemqoka.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ukukhula kwama-amorphofallus ekhaya kulula. Kodwa ngokuvamile imbali ithengwa esimweni se-dormancy yemifino. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iqabunga lomuthi liphenduka ophuzi bese liwa.
Abalimi abaningi baqala ukucabanga ukuthi uTitanium ufile. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezinempilo zilahlwa futhi zithathelwe ezinye ezintsha.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-amorphophallus lungatholakala lapha.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokweqile. Ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kokukhula okujulile Ukuphuza kunyuke kube kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise kancane.
Izimbali
I-inflorescence yesitshalo iqala ukuhlakulela ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi entsha yezimila ngaphambi kokukhula kweqabunga elilandelayo. Ubude besikhathi sokumbali Izinsuku ezingu-14. I-tuber ye-Flower incishisiwe ngobukhulu.
Kuxhomeke ekusetshenzisweni kwamaminerali okudingekayo ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhula nge-inflorescence ehle.
I-cob ingashisa kakhulu ku-35-40 ° C. Izimbali ze-Titaniumkazi zembula izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwendoda. Ngakho-ke, i-Amorphophallus ayisebenzi ezitshalweni zokuzivotela.
Ukuze impova imbali iyadingeka enye i-Titanic Amorphophallus enezimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lezi zitshalo zisiza ukuba zithole impova. Ukungafani kwezikhathi zezimbali zeTitanium kungahluka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.
Ngemuva kokuvota kufanele kubekwe iziqu. Iqukethe amajikijolo anamanzi anenani elikhulu lembewu. Kulokhu, isitshalo somama kufanele sife.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali kufanele kwakha iqabunga elikhulu elihlukanisiwe. Iphunga lembali libukhali, alijabulisi. OFakazi bachaza iphunga njenge-cadaver, efana nenhlanzi ebolile. Ezimweni zasendle zemvelo, le iphunga liheha izinambuzane ezivundisa isitshalo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Lesi sitshalo sinesifo sofuba esivela kuso iqabunga elikhulu. Inani lamaqabunga ayidluli 3-4 izingcezukuya. Ngokuyinhloko, ishidi lizokhula lilodwa. Ngobubanzi ingafinyelela amamitha amaningana. Igcina isitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Emva - uyawa.
Ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka, iqabunga elisha likhula, lihlukaniswe kakhulu, libanzi futhi liphakeme. I-leaf stalk ezansi ingakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu, ibe njengomuthi wesihlahla sase-Afrika. Ngokusho kwabalimi bembali abahlola, ipuleti leqabunga libukeka njengesihlahla sesundu.
Ground
Umhlabathi we-Flower njalo ulungiselele kusengaphambili. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sithanda umhlaba ocebile ku-limestone. Ezimweni zegumbi, imbali ikhula kahle enhlanganisweni yemhlabathi, ehlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, i-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga.
Izwe lixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, kwengeza inhlanzi. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kunika i-Titanium amaminerali adingekayo, amavithamini nezakhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi sikhula.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ziqala ukuvuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphezulu kwawo kufanele kubonakale amahlumela. Ubukhulu besitsha esikhethiwe kufanele budlule ububanzi besimiso sempande sembali kathathu.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela Spread amahlumela. Ingxenye yethangi kumele igcwaliswe nge-substrate yasebumba.
Khona-ke ukucindezeleka okuncane kwenziwa lapho i-tuber ibeke kahle khona. Khona-ke izimpande zilale kancane umhlabathi osele, ushiya ingxenye engenhla yegciwane.
Ngemuva kokufika imbali iniselwa kakhulu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
Ukuzala
Amamphophollllus Titanium izinhlobo ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kule nqubo, sebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu. Zibumbwe ngaphandle kwethangi. Iningi lalo libuyiselwa ebhodweni. Imali encane ishiyelwe ukukhiqiza. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlwanyelwe kahle esitsheni.
Eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokufika isitshalo sibe imbali egcwele. Enye yezinhlobo ezizalisayo yizimbewu. Bahlwanyelwa esitsheni esilungisiwe futhi bahlanzwa kusuka kumshini wokufafaza. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kusentwasahlobo. Ukushisa okukhulu kokufika kungama-20 ° C.
I-Amorphophallus Titanic ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngama-nodules amancane. Zivela ngonyaka ngonyaka we-tuber womama.
Futhi-ke ividiyo ngokukhiqizwa kwe-Amorphophallus Titanium.
Ukukhula
Ezimweni ezinhle, lesi sitshalo siba namandla okukhiqiza kanye nokucubungula. I-pedicle ivela ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Ukuphakama kwalo kufikela ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-50.
Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kufanele zakhiwe i-inflorescences i-maroon ekhanyayo.
Izimbali zingahlanganiswa ne-cape encane yombala obomvu. Ukuphakama kwe-Titanium kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu noma amane. Ukuphila cishe iminyaka engu-35-40. Iminyaka engu-40, izimbali zivela izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Ukushisa
Izitshalo uthanda ngokufudumele. I-Amorphophallus Titanic izwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-22 kuya ku-25 ° C. Imbali ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu. Ekhaya, kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwamafasitela, kude nama-heaters namabhethri.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa abapheki ekuphekeni. Izitsha ezivela ezimpandeni zale mbali zivame ukudla okuJapane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zengeziwe kuma-dessert, izifundo zokuqala nezibili. Ama-lobules anezinyosi anganezelwa ukuze athole.
Kusukela ezimpandeni zikafulawa waseJapane ufulawa, ukuyisebenzisa ukuze wenze i-pasta eyenziwe ngokwenza. Kusukela ezilimo eziyizigaxa uthole i-jelly enkulu, tofu.
Izitsha ziqeda ukusabela okweqile, ukuqeda ubuthi nezidakamizwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifaka isandla ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo nokukhishwa kwamafutha.
Igama lesayensi
I-Titanium ingeyomndeni wama-Aroid. "Amamphopho" kusho "amorphous". Futhi igama elithi "phallos" - "phallus", elibhekene nokubukeka kwe-clorescence-cob. Igama lesayensi le-Amorphophallus Titanic: Amamphophallus.
Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sibizwa ngeVoodoo Lily. Izizwe zaseAfrika zithi ulimi lwamaSathane lwakhona. Kuyinto ejwayelekile, ekhula ebangeni elinganiselwe. Abalimi balimaza ngokuthi imbali engavamile inyoka emthini wesigqila, ngokuyiqhathanisa ne-petiole. Ngenxa yephunga, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cadaveric iphunga.
- Izinhlobo ezivamile zembali Amorphophallus.
- Imbali enhle enephunga elimnandi - i-konjac.
Isithombe
I-Amorphophallus Titanic: isithombe sesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ama-aphid. Ngesinye isikhathi emaqabunga asitshalo atholakala isicabucabu. Lapho kutholakala inkathazo, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngensipho namanzi. Emva kwalokho, kumele baphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Ukulingana okuphelele izinambuzane kokubili kuthengwa futhi kwenziwa ekhaya. I-soap yaseTar ehlanganiswe nokushiswa kwemifino yasendle.
I-Amorphophallus Titanic ayithobekile ekhaya. Uthanda ukuchelela okungavamile, uthanda ukudla. Kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula izimpande ezincane, okufaka isandla ekukhiqizeni isitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukhetha izwe elicebile ku-limestone. Kungathinteka yizinambuzane.
Futhi enye ividiyo enezikhulu ezinkulu, ezibukeka kahle.
