Ichibi elincane eliseduze nendlu noma i-aquarium ekhanyayo efulethini ngeke liphume ngesitayela. Izinto ezinjalo zidala isimo esikhethekile nenduduzo. Uma izinhlanzi nezigobolondo zihlala emanzini, lokhu kuhle, kepha uma ufaka izitshalo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo zezimbali, i-reservoir yakho iyoba yinto engavamile, ekhethekile futhi engenakuvinjelwa. Kukhona utshani obuningi nemifino yokuhlobisa echibini, ikakhulukazi i-hyacinth yamanzi iphuma phakathi kwabo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuzitshala kwakhe nokuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo esihle kangaka.
Incazelo
I-hyacinth yamanzi (i-Eichhornia crassipes) isitshalo samanzi esihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo eNingizimu Melika. Ubizwa nangokuthi u-eichornia omuhle kakhulu. Indawo engokwemvelo yembali yizimachibi, imifula (ngokungabikho kwamandla amanje), amachibi, izimpande kanye nemifula.
Uyazi? E-Melika, eNingizimu ne-Asia nakwamanye amazwe asezingeni elifudumele, i-hyacinth ibilokhu iyaziwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi yamanzi", njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu futhi sifike ngokuphelele imifula ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimnandi. Lokhu kuyinkathazo yangempela kubantu.Ngokuphathelene ne-botany, isitshalo se-monocotyledonous se-geny Eyhornii. Amaqabunga awo aqoshwe ngamapentimitha angaba ngu-20 ububanzi ububanzi, abe nesimo esizungezile, aqoqwe ngesikhethi ngendlela yokuthi i-hyacinth ihlale ihamba. Lokhu kungenxa yomoya emoyeni weqabunga. Ukugqoka kwayo kuphephile, kulukhuni futhi kuluhlaza. Uhlelo lwe-eichornia luyisimiso esigcwele esimweni semvelo futhi lukhula ngamamitha angu-0.7 ngobude.
Isiqu ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-10-15 amasentimitha ubude futhi sinikeza izimbali ezingaba ngu-10-15. Endalweni yemvelo, ingakhula ibe yinye imitha, kanti emanzini i-hyacinth yamanzi iyoba yinto encane kakhulu. Izimbali zobukhulu obukhulu, ezifinyelela ububanzi bamamitha angu-20 kuya ku-30, i-gamma ingahluka kusuka ku-pink ephaphathekile kuya ku-lilac ejulile. Ngenxa yobukeka bemilingo nephunga elimnandi elimnandi lama-inflorescences, i-eihornia ibizwa ngokuthi ihle. Esimweni sezulu saseYurophu, lesi sitshalo singase sijabulise ngombala ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo kumbali enjalo yamanzi njengoNyphephe, okungahlukanisa indawo echibini lakho.
Izici zefomu
Umbono awunqabile futhi unemibono eminingi evela kwezinye izitshalo ezihlala emanzini. Ezimweni ezifanelekile, i-hyacinth ikhula ngokushesha ngokusheshayo futhi ihlanganisa yonke indawo yelitjhi ngobuningi obukhulu, okwenza isithiyo ekuhambeni kwemikhumbi emfuleni, izitshalo zamandla kagesi, ukudoba nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhuliswa okukhulu kwe-eichornia akunconywa ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla okubopha amanzi / i-aquarium ngokuqinile kangangokuba umoya ngeke ufike lapho kahle, futhi izidalwa zasemanzini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlanzi noma i-algae, azikwazi ukuba khona ngokuvamile.Kwezinye izimo, emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-eichornia anomoya omnene futhi avulekile, lokhu kunikeza ukubukeka okhethekile ekuhloleni. Kuzijabulisa ezindaweni ezifudumele nezokuthula. Ngaphansi kwesimo semvelo efanelekile, lo mmeleli we-flora angaba ngumhlali ohlala njalo ehluma futhi ohlala njalo. I-hyacinth yamanzi iyinzuzo ehlukile ye-aquarium. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo, isitshalo sihlanza ngokucacile amanzi, senza kube sobala futhi sisuse iphunga elimnandi. Iyakwazi ukuthatha izinambuzane ezinobuthi, izinsimbi ezisindayo, imikhiqizo yokudoba inhlanzi nezinye izinto ezinobuthi. Abanikazi abaningi abanolwazi abanamanzi bakhuthaza ukuthi ungathengi isihlungi esibizayo, kodwa kunokuba ukhule i-eichornia. I-Hyacinth nayo inhle njengomanyolo ophilayo, njengoba iqukethe amaminerali amaningi namavithamini.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
I-Eichornia ihle kakhulu - iyisitshalo esinqaba kakhulu nesingenangqondo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthatha indlela enokwethenjelwa ezimweni zokutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo. I-hyacinth yamanzi njengezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ingahlonywa echibini noma emanzini: okucacile kwenqubo kuncike ezimweni ezikhethiwe.
Esigodini
Lapho ukhula i-eichornia echibini, umsebenzi oyinhloko uzoba ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo yayo yemvelo. Ngokufudumele, kucebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye namavithamini amanzi. Kungaba ngcono ukufaka i-humus, i-sludge engezansi engezansi noma umquba. Lesi siko sikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha izinto; ngakho-ke, ayesabi izinto eziningi eziyingozi ezihlala echibini. Yingakho awukwazi ukuhlanza i-reservoir ngaphambi kokufika. Uma kunethuba, amanzi kufanele akhethwe nge-reaction alkaline ebuthakathaka, kodwa lokhu akuyona into ebalulekile. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhuphula i-hyacinth yamanzi ukushisa kwamanzi kanye nemvelo ngokujwayelekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi isiko ekhaya liqala ngo-24-30 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga futhi sidinga ukukhanya njalo. Ukutshala kufanele kuqale ngoMeyi noJuni, ukuze i-hyacinth ihlale phansi futhi ikhule emakhazeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi inani elikhulu lokushisa kwelanga nokukhanya. I-Eichornia ihle kakhulu futhi ibekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke lesi sibonakaliso kufanele simiswe.
Ku-aquarium
Okuqukethwe kwe-eichornia ku-aquarium kunezici eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa kulula ukulawula, kunamanani amaningi namadivaysi atshisa amanzi aquarium, uma kunesidingo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinkinga eziningana kulolu hlobo lokulima. Okokuqala, amandla kufanele abe kude kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi futhi singase sife ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo. Okwesibili, ukukhanya okufakelwayo kuyadingeka ukuze i-hyacinth, futhi idinga okuningi. Ochwepheshe bakhuthaza izibani ze-fluorescent ngekhono lama-watts angu-3.2. Kuzoba kuhle ukuhlehlisa kabusha i-aquarium e-window sill, khona-ke isilwane sakho sizoqhakaza ngokuqinisekile emaceleni ethu.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hyacinth yamanzi ekhaya kuyakwenzeka futhi kuyenzeka kalula. Ama-botanists ahlangenwe nakho athi le nqubo ifana kakhulu nokukhiqizwa kwama-strawberries awaziwayo. Lesi sitshalo sinenqubo yendodakazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-eichornia iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwemvelo. Inqubo efanayo ifaka ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu - izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezintsha zingabonakala zingakapheli inyanga. Uma nje amaqabunga ambalwa avele enkambeni yendodakazi, ingafakwa ngokuphepha ephepheni elikhulu.
Uyazi? I-Eichornia ihle kakhulu - cishe imbali yonke, ayifaneleki kuphela ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi nokuhlobisa umhlaba. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifanele, usanda kuqala ukukhula kakhulu kwe-hyacinth yokusetshenziswa njengesaladi nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha ashisayo.Le mbali inganda futhi inzalo. Yiqiniso, kukhona into eyodwa: konke okuwukuthi ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwamabele bese ubalungiselela ukutshala lokushisa kwama-35 ° C kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke le ndlela ingenzeka, kodwa idinga ukushisa okufakelwa ekhaya. Imbewu - ifomu elide futhi elingaphansi.
Ukunakekela
Lapho unakekela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukushisa okufunayo (kusuka ku + 24 ° С). Esifundeni + sika-10-20 ° C, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza, kodwa "sizophila". Nge-eichornia udinga usuku olukhanyayo oluhlala cishe amahora angu-14.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula ekhaya, i-hyacinth yamanzi idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Khumbula ikakhulukazi emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ngeke ihambisane nalesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-eichhornia, ngokushesha nje lapho isitshalo siqala ukuvumela amahlumela angaphezulu, kufanele asuswe. Kuyinto kudingeka gqoka amagilavu ngoba ijusi le-hyacinth lingabangela ukugula nokucasula uma kuhlangana nokukhumba.Namanje unquma ama-stalks afile amaqabunga ehlobo. Isidingo salokhu siyabonakala kahle, ngoba siphenduka sibe sinobuqili futhi sibe mbala omnyama ongajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sesaba ama-drafts, ngakho-ke kufanele sivikeleke kulo mqondo. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-hyacinth, kufanelekile ukutshala iris iris noma indawo eduze kwayo. Ngalesi sizathu, abameleli abaningi abakhulayo bezwe bamanzi kufanelekile, ngaphandle kweminduze yamanzi kuphela.
Uma i-eichornia enkulu ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, amahlumela ayo kudingeka ahlale enza kancane kancane ukuze kube khona ibanga phakathi kwabo. Ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesincane "esingenamuntu", ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, sinikeze ngokukhanya okungaphezulu ne-oxygen. 
Ebusika
I-hyacinth yamanzi ilula kakhulu futhi inothando, ngakho-ke ubusika kuye kuyabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, okubandakanya okulandelayo:
- lapho izinga lokushisa liwela phansi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, isitshalo esivela echibini kufanele kufakwe esitsheni esinamanzi "esizalweni" futhi siswe ekamelweni;
- unikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe (amahora angama-10 ngosuku);
- ukuqapha izinga lokushisa elizinzile lamanzi, okumele kube ngaphezu kuka-20 ° С;
- ukulawula ukuhlinzeka oksijini okwanele;
- ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emaphethini;
- faka i-hyacinth ku-float ring;
- khuza umoya ekamelweni;
- ukutshala lesi sitshalo, njengesikhathi samakhaza amaminerali abaluleke kakhulu.
Isiqukathi esinama-aihorniya kufanele sitholakale ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu kusuka kusistimu yokushisa ukuze ugweme ukuma. Ungafaki isitsha ngesitshalo noma ususe emanzini. Kuyingozi ku-eichornia.
Landela le mithetho, futhi lapho kuqala i-pore efudumele, i-hyacinth yamanzi iphinda ifike endaweni echibini.
Uzothola nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kwe-hyacinth yegundane.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Lokho kuhle futhi kunhle, okusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukudala amahle kakhulu. Lesi sikhumbuzo seMelika efudumayo nezindawo ezishisayo zivame ukuklama umhlaba wonke amazwe. Imibala enesibindi nemidwebo enhle ye-hyacinth echibini iyoba yinto enhle kakhulu engadini. E-aquarium, lesi sitshalo sizophenduka indawo enemibalabala, ezovumelanisa nezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi ezimibalabala. Into esemqoka ukuwuqapha njalo lo makhelwane wakho emgodini wakho futhi awukhawule ekukhuleni ukuze i-hyacinth ingabi kakhulu. Vumela i-eichornia kakhulu ibe isitshalo esiwusizo futhi ujabule iso lakho!
