Oat Wild (oats zasendle) ungomunye ukhula olunonya kakhulu, oluvumelana ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo futhi luyisihlobo sama-oats amasiko ajwayelekile. Liqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo phakathi kwezitshalo zezitshalo eziningi, kodwa kuvame ukuthola lapho izitshalo zokusanhlamvu zasentwasahlobo zikhula khona. Njengoba sekudlule inqubo ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ama-oats asendle namuhla adlula amanye amanxeba amaningi. Kuze kube yimanje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 zalesi sitshalo: ezivamile, ezenyakatho, ezinde isikhathi eside, ezinamathele, ezinwebevu, ezingenabumba, ezeningizimu kanye nezinwele.
Ukhula lubukeka kanjani
Kunzima ukubona lezi zitshalo ngokushesha, ngoba lolukhula lubukeka lufana kakhulu nama-oats ajwayelekile. Kodwa, ngokungafani nembewu yama-oats ahlwanyelwe, imbewu ye-oats, ehlanganiswe ngamahashe e-base, ukuvuthwa kuthola umthunzi omnyama, cishe omnyama. Ukuguqa okwenziwe ngamadolo ezinhlanzi zasendle zasendle kanye nokuma kwe-helix, okuzuzakalayo ngokuziphazamisa nxazonke zabo, nakho kuyizimpawu zokuthi kukhona ukhula phambi kwakho, hhayi isitshalo. 
I-oat ye-Wild ine-root system esebenze kahle, ehamba kahle emhlabathini, engena emgodini ka-150 cm. Isitshalo esingenalutho sesitshalo sifinyelela ku-60 kuya ku-120 cm ukuphakama, okubuye sikuhlukanise nama-oats ahlwanyelwe, esinezinga eliphansi kakhulu. Amaqabunga ohlangothini olubanzi olubanzi, olude kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude, lugxile emaphethelweni, lunalo ulimi.
Uyazi? Amafutha we-oats awanakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-oats asetshalwe, ngoba anesimo esifanayo, isisindo, ubukhulu, umbala wezikali. Lokhu kubangela ubunzima obukhulu ekulwa nama-oats zasendle kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamabele okusuka ekuvuneni kwezinye izitshalo.
Ekuchazeni ama-oats ajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukunaka i-inflorescence nezinhlamvu, ngosizo lwesitshalo esisakazekayo. I-Inflorescence iyi-panicle ene-oblong equkethe amabhola amathathu. Imbewu ye-oats zasendle ihlanganiswe ezikalini zezimbali bese iwa nayo. I weevil enezintambo ihlotshaniswa noma ifakwe oval. Esinye isitshalo esinjalo sikhiqiza imbewu engu-700. 
Ama-oats asakazwe kuphela ngembewu. Enye ye-panicle ifomu izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu:
- Izinhlamvu ezincane eziphansi kakhulu, ezihlanganisa u-70% wezingqikithi zezithelo. Bahlunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese bavala izinto zokutshala. Isikhathi sokuphumula - izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ngaphezulu - amnyama, amancane okusanhlamvu, anenkathi ehlala isikhathi eside kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-22 futhi awela ekuqaleni, ephuma ekujuleni kuka 10-12 cm.
Ukuvuthwa kwama-panicle tiers kwenzeka ngendlela engafanele futhi bahlukana ngokuhlukile: kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Inqubo enjalo ibangela isikhathi sokuchitha - cishe inyanga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhipha ukhula, ukuwuguqula nje, akunakwenzeka, ngoba inombolo ethile yezinhlamvu izobe isemhlabathini.
Funda indlela yokubhekana ne-horsetail, i-thistle, i-snyyu, i-dandelion, i-nettle, i-birch, i-euphorbia, i-dodder, i-quinoa, i-parrot, i-purslane kusayithi.
Uma imbewu ye-oats iyancipha, ayidingi izimo ezithile ukuze uqale ukumba i-weevil emhlabathini. Kwanele ukuba imvula elula iwele. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-oats ngokukhululeka kukhuthazwa ukuhlwanyela kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe zenhlabathi efanayo iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokuphumula. 
Ukulimaza
Ngemva kokuqaphela ukuthi i-oat iyini nokuthi ibukeka kanjani, kufanele uyiqokomise izindawo ezinonya:
- Ukuvinjelwa komhlaba nokuqedwa. Enye yezici ze-oat ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwamahlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu yayo iqala ukuqhuma ngaphambi kokuvuna kwesinkwa sezintwasahlobo, igaxa ngokujulile umhlabathi nokusanhlamvu. Izinga lokugqoka lixhomeke enani lezinhlamvu ezinesikhathi sokubumba, izici zazo, isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuchitha. Njengoba okusanhlamvu ezincane nezincane kuthululwa phambi kwabaningi, bavala umhlabathi. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwokhula lunciphisa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigamu ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu kwezitshalo, ngaphansi kwesithonya salo umhlabathi usuphelile, lokhu kungalimaza izitshalo iminyaka eminingana, ikakhulukazi ngesomiso.
- Ukuvuna okuvaliwe. Izinhlamvu ezinkulu zihlala isikhathi eside ku-spikelet (izinsuku ezingu-30-40), ngakho-ke uma ukhetha nokubhula isivuno ebhodini nasezinhlakeni zembewu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwanda kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu ze-oats zasendle. Uma inani le-oats zasendle litshala lidlula ama-50 ngomzuzu ngamunye, umvuno wezinhlamvu wezinhlamvu uhla ngo-20%. Kunezimo lapho inani lama-oat okusanhlamvu kwisitshalo liphindwe kasikhombisa inani lembewu kakolweni. Imbewu yokhula inzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nembewu ye-oats etshalwa noma ibhali. Ngenxa yalokho, imbewu encane ye-oat iyincithakalo inhlabathi, futhi ezinkulu - impahla yezinhlamvu. Ikhwalithi yokusanhlamvu ehlanganiswe ne-oat imbewu iyancishiswa kakhulu: ezinhlameni ezingenalutho ze-oats zasendle, ngenxa yezinwele zayo ezinzima nezinsiza ezinamafutha, ukudla izilwane ezifuywayo kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula kanye nezinambuzane ezifakwe emanzini; ukuxubha okusanhlamvu, ama-oats asendle ayanciphisa izinga lokusanhlamvu okusetshenziselwa ukudla, linciphisa inani lalo emakethe: ama-oat okusanhlamvu, ukuxuba ngamabele okusanhlamvu, unike ufulawa ubumnyama obumnyama kanye nokunambitheka kwe-tart.
Kubalulekile! Oats zasendle zilimaza izilwane kuphela ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-panicle. Ama-ovus, agugule ngaphambi kokwenza i-panicle, akhiqiza ifoni efanayo njenge-oats futhi angasebenza njengesondlo esihle semfuyo.
- Ukuheha izinambuzane (izimpukane zaseSweden, thrips, smut, nematodes) ezilimaza ukolweni nezinye izitshalo.
- Ukubhuka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukulimala kwezinhlobo zekolweni. Ama-hybridi noma amahlamvu we-oats zasendle kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, njengombuso, eminyakeni yokuqala ayifani ne-oats evamile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bahlukaniswa, izitshalo zangempela ze-oatsuzhnye zihlukanisiwe, okusanhlamvu kwazo kuqhuma futhi kuhlaselwa phansi. Ngakho ukhula lusatshalaliswa lapho ngaphambilini kwakungekho khona.
Izindlela zokulawula
Njengoba umonakalo walokhu ukhula luphawulekayo, isidingo sokulwa nalo siyacaca. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani noyedwa wokhula oluyingozi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusungula izizathu lapho ziphindaphinda khona futhi zivele ezindaweni ezazingekho ngaphambili. 
Izinto ezibangela ukuvela nokusabalalisa kwalesi sitshalo:
- Ukungahambisani kwezithelo kushintsho ekushintsheni kwezitshalo: ukungabi khona kwamakamelo okulwa nokuguguleka kuwo (ubusika obusika - isithombo sebhitrudi - isilwane), okwandisa isikhathi eside isitshalo esisodwa.
- Ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi ebusika emva kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe.
- Ukungabi khona kwe-steam ehlanzekile.
- Ukulima okungalungile nokulima.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-tierrovaniye lapho uhlanza impahla.
- Inqwaba yezinhlamvu ze-oat emhlabathini.
- Isitoreji esingalungile somquba, esetshenziselwa ukutshala inhlabathi.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezivame ukuvunywa ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda le nokhula: zisebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ze-agronomic kanye namakhemikhali.
Uyazi? Oat Wild kuyingozi kakhulu izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni. Umkhawulo wezomnotho wokulimala kwakhe: ezitshalweni zebhikishi zasebusika - ama-20 ama-pcs / m2, izitshalo zasentwasahlobo - ama-16 ama-pcs / m2, uma ukungcola kungama-pcs angu-50 / m2, isivuno sincishiswe ngo-20%, nge-300 ama-pcs / m2-izikhathi ezine, nge-450 pcs / m2-izikhathi ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu .
Ama-agrotechnical receptions
- Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezilungile (i-pentapole). Ukulima kwama-herbs, izitshalo ezingabambi iqhaza ekukhiqizeni ama-oats asendle.
- Ukuhambisana namazinga okugcina nokulungiselela ama-fertilizer enhlabathini.
- Ukuhlunga imbewu ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Oryus trimer enezakhi zamaseli ezihlukene zezitshalo ezahlukene, ukuhlanza imishini nemishini esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ensimini.
- Ukubhujiswa kwe-oat zasendle kuhluma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izitshalo besebenzisa indlela yokucasula (ukuvala umswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali, ngenxa yalokho ama-oats avela ekuqaleni futhi angasuswa yikulima okulandelayo okuhlwanyelayo).
Ukhula oluphumelelayo
Indlela yamakhemikhali yokulawula ukhula isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwemikhuba yezolimo futhi isebenza kahle ekubhujisweni kwezitshalo ze-osyuzhnyh. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise i-herbicide ngokuqapha futhi kuphela uma inani lokhula lidlula isilinganiso lapho amasu omshini asebenza khona.
Ngaphambi kokulima umhlaba ngezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwemifino, okuzokwenza ukuthi amakhemikhali asetshenziswe yini. Lokhu kwenziwa nje kuphela ukugwema imiphumela yamakhemikhali esivuneni, kodwa futhi ukuze ulondoloze, ngoba ukusebenzisa ama-herbicide kuyabiza kakhulu futhi akukho mqondo wokusebenzisa imali uma ungabhekana nokusizwa ngamasu agrotechnical.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulawulwe ngokuphumelelayo kwezitshalo eziningi ze-oat, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuqukethe i-glyphosate njengesisekelo.
Ungalwa nalesi sitshalo ngosizo lwama-herbicide anjalo:
- I-Avantix Extra (ukuchithwa kwezitshalo eziqenjini zokuqala zokhula).
- "Axial" (ukucubungula entwasahlobo kusukela esigabeni samaqabunga amabili kuze kufike ekupheleni kwe-oats zasendle);
- "I-Dope" (entwasahlobo yokupompela ngezigaba zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kokhula);
- "Eraser Extra" (ukucubungula ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwama-oats);
- "I-Polgar" (ukupompa entwasahlobo entwasahlobo yemifino, kuqala ngesigaba samaqabunga amabili kuze kuphele ukulima);
- "Isihloko" (sishaye entwasahlobo ezinqenjini zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kokhula).
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlayiya ngokumelene nama-oats, njengabanye abaningi, akunqunywanga ngezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesiko, kuphela izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezindaba zokhula lapha.Ukubulala ukhula kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula: Roundup, Ground, Prima, Zencor, Agrokiller, Stomp, Lontrel-300.
Ukhula olunobungozi - i-oat yasendle, elibukeka ngokufana kakhulu nama-oats ajwayelekile, alimazi kuphela isitshalo sezitshalo, esivame ukuphindaphinda, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi, ukuyomisa nokuyichitha. Kuyingozi izilwane futhi kudonsela izinambuzane ezingalimaza ezinye izitshalo. Ungalwa nalesi sitshalo usebenzisa amasu agrotechnical noma amakhemikhali. Uma uhlela ukuchithwa kwezitshalo nge-herbicides, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezidingekayo kanye nezindlela ezingasisiza.
