I-Yarrow isitshalo esingatshalwa kuphela emasimini, kodwa futhi sikhula endle emadlelweni, ama-steppes namahlathi. Into yileyo Lesi sitshalo siyashintsha kalula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene futhi singenakuzithoba ngokuphelele. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izakhi zalo zokwelapha ziyaziwa, namuhla izinhlobo zezamasiko zisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa i-yarrow yedwa ngeke kube nzima.
I-yarrow ekhulayo esuka enzalweni
Indlela yokuzala i-yarrow ngumbuzo ongathandeki. Kodwa ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi izinhlobo ezintsha kufanele zitshalwe imbewu, bese zisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Iqiniso yilokho ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo ngokusebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwezinto zabo zokutshala akulondolozi izakhiwo zomkhiqizo womzali. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry.
Uyazi? Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile ze-varietal ingxube ye-yarrow. Banikeza ukuhluma okuhle kwembewu, ngaphandle kwekhabethe lemibala ehlukahlukene elinemibala libukeka kakhulu.Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinenkathi ende yokukhula, Ukuhlwanyela i-yarrow ezitsheni ezenziwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ibhokisi elingenalutho bese uligcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi: isihlabathi kanye ne-substrate ehlelwe kahle ngokulinganayo. Njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zincane, zifana nezintambo, amanzi akudingeki.
Imbewu, ikakhulukazi encane kakhulu, ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-2 cm, mhlawumbe ibanga elingu-3 kuya ku-5 cm komunye nomunye. Imithombo ifafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray. Kubalulekile ukuthi phakathi nale nqubo abayizigezi phezulu futhi bangangeni ngaphakathi. Ebhokisini, udinga ukwelula ifilimu evulekile noma ufake ingilazi ukuze udale i-microclimate ngaphakathi. Khona-ke kufakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanya kahle.
I-Yarrow ayihlwanyeli isikhathi eside, ikhula kusuka kumbewu ithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 kuya kwezingu-12. Kuyadingeka ukuba udilize isitshalo, kuphela ngale ndlela indlela yokucubungula iqiniswa futhi ukukhula kwe-yarrow kuyakhuthazwa. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba amahlumela ngokwabo ehluleka kakhulu. I-dive iqhutshwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele eqabini lokuqala lokuqala. Ihlumela ngayinye itshalwe indebe ye-peat nge-substrate elula. Ukunisela izithombo kufanele kube cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, i-yarrow isilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba izithombo zifinyelela ku-10 kuya ku-12 cm ukuphakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlabathi kufanele ufudumale ngokwanele futhi ingozi yokubuya iqhwa izodlula.
Kubalulekile! Eziningi zezinhlobo ze-yarrow zikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa ngokuthunjwa okuyingxenye nasenhlabathini enomanzi. Endle, kuvame kakhulu emanzini nemifula. Ayinayo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi, kodwa uyathanda i-loam, inhlabathi ebalalayo. Kodwa inhlabathi yezinhlobonhlobo ze-yarrow kufanele iqukathe isanti futhi igcoke kahle.
Ukufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo kuze kufike ku-10 cm ejulile, lapho izinkomishi ze-peat zifakwa khona ngamunye. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kumele zifafazwe umhlaba namanzi.
I-Yarrow Bushes Division
I-Yarrow - isitshalo esingapheli, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuvuna ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ungagcina yonke impahla yayo yokuhlobisa. Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa amahlathi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, kungenjalo isihlahla sizowa, kanti lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha.
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kukaSeptemba, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla asikwazi ukuhlala phansi. Ngesikhathi sokufika kwezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe bajuliswe emhlabathini kancane kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela abaye bakhule ngayo ngaphambili ukuba babe isihlahla esiqinile.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa nge-cuttings eluhlaza, esitshalwe emthunzini futhi sihlanganiswe ne-spanboard kuze kube yilapho sithatha izimpande.
Zama ukugwema izinhlobo zokuzimela, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pereopolyatsya iphinde ihluke.
Inhlanganisela ye-yarrow nezinye izitshalo
Ukungazithobeki kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zamatshe ziyabongwa ngabaqambi bemvelo futhi bakhulume ngokuzithandela emasimini, bezisebenzisa ngeziqephu ezihlukahlukene. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezakhiwe, ezingafani nje ngezwi le-inflorescences, kodwa futhi ekuphakameni kwe-stem. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-yarrow ensimini ukuyibeka endaweni yokuxuba, kanye nemingcele ehlanganisiwe. Ikhulile ukusika, isomisiwe futhi isetshenziselwa izingqikithi zezimbali ezomile.
Utshalwe futhi ngezinhloso zokuphulukisa izitshalo eziseduze. U-Yarrow uyakwazi ukususa isibabule enhlabathini, avuselele izinambuzane futhi asebenze njengethuluzi lokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Kubonakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivimbela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa okuzuzisa. Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziselwa ukulima, sine utshani obomile oqoshiwe we-yarrow kuya kumquba ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sigcwalisa ngama-sulfur compounds, calcium kanye ne-potassium. Ukusetshenziswa kwalowo mquba kunciphisa ukumelana kwezinye izitshalo ezimweni ezimbi zezulu nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo eziphuzi zezitshalo hlanganisa kahle ama-hues afudumele nama-blues, kanye nalabo abanamahlamvu aluhlaza. Uma i-yarrow yakho inemibala enesibindi yezimbali, yitshale ngezitshalo ze-shades efanayo kanye nombala we-bronze wamahlamvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo zihlanjululwe kahle ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu ezineziliva zesiliva noma ezibomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Yarrow
Njengoba kushiwo kakade I-Yarrow - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ukunakekela kuye kulula. Ngeke kudinga ukudla njalo, ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusila. Okuwukuphela kwezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome, ngakho-ke umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu unomanzi.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo siphenduke, okungukuthi, siphendula ngokuphelele izinyosi, izimpukane, izintuthwane, izimbongolo, umiyane, i-aphid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubhekwa njengesihlahla esihle sezinyosi futhi sikhangisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale impova yezitshalo ensimini.
Uma i-yarrow kwakudingeka itshalwe emhlabathini ompofu, noma ukukhetha indawo yokutshala akuphumelelanga, ingaqondiswa yizincomo ezinjalo zokunakekelwa kwakhe:
- ukondla, kodwa hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 ngesinye isikhathi;
- ususe amafihleki omile ekugcineni kwezimbali, kuzokwenza ngcono izici zokuhlobisa zesitshalo;
- ezimweni ezishisayo nasezinsukwini ezomile kuyadingeka ukuphuza i-yarrow kanye ngesonto, kwezinye izimo kaningi kakhulu;
- lapho kufika ukushisa kwezulu, isitshalo sinqunywe, sishiye sifinyelele ku-10-15 cm phezulu, futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu zimboza izimpande ngamaqabunga owomile.
Izindawo zokwelapha ze-yarrow
Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo ezivelele zokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sinemithi yokwelashwa kanye nokunye okuphikisanayo. Ngakho, ukumnika kwayo kujwayelekile ukusebenza komuntu, kunciphise ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Umhluzi ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo okubabayo kuvuselela ukuphefumula, ukuphuma kwe-bile, kucima ukwehlisa. I-Yarrow imifino isetshenziswa njenge-bactericidal, antihistamine, i-agent ephikisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kweqembu lezulene namafutha abalulekile ekubunjweni kwawo.
Ama-flavonoids amaningi, ama-azulene nama-tannins atholakala enotshini, enomphumela wokuphulukisa isilonda. Ngendlela, uvame ukubuza umbuzo, yini i-yarrow ewusizo yabesifazane. I-Achilles ekubunjweni kwayo isisiza igazi lihlanganise, linikeze umphumela we-hemostatic, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuya esikhathini esindayo. Nakuba kuhambisana nemiphumela ye-hemostatic, igalelo ekunciphiseni kwesibeletho. I-Achilles iphinde ikhulise ukondliwa kwesisu.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe i-yarrow asetshenziselwa ukuphumula imisipha ebushelelekile emathunjini, i-biliary kanye ne-urinary tract. Ngakho-ke, banciphisa ama-spasms emathunjini, ngokwengxenye kunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukwandisa i-diuresis ne-secret bacter. Yiqiniso, ngeke isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukugaya igazi eliphezulu.
I-Yarrow inempahla ezuzisayo nokuphikisana kwamadoda. Ukwengeza isitshalo itiye evamile kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu ku-prostatitis, futhi ngesimo esincane, ngisho nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo ze-yarrow ezihambisana nokungazethembi okumangalisayo nezimpawu zokuhlobisa eziphawulekayo zenza Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izivande.
