Namuhla, izinkukhu zokuzalisa ibhizinisi elizuzisa kakhulu.
Kodwa, njengezo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, izinkukhu nazo ziyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Inkinga eyinhloko futhi ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinkukhu zokulima izinkukhu.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kunezifo ezithintekayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kufanele unqume yonke imfuyo.
Noma yimuphi umlimi, ngisho oqalayo, kufanele aqonde izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola okuningi ngezifo zezinkukhu, mayelana nezimpawu zabo, ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokwelapha.
Iziphi izifo zezinyoni ezikhona?
Izinyoni zingaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuyinhloko yazo kuhlanganisa: okutheleleka, okungenasifo, kanye nokungapheli.
Izinyoni zingahlasela izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Izinyoni zingase zibe ngaphansi kokushisa, i-hypothermia, ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene noma ukungabi namavithamini.
Ukuze ugweme isifo sezinkukhu, udinga ukuwagcina nokuwahlola.
Izinkukhu ezivamile nezinempilo zihola impilo ekhuthele kakhulu, zinesifiso esihle. Izimpaphe kufanele zikhanyise futhi zibushelele. Zihamba futhi zime kancane.
Lapho uhlola inyoni, kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:
- Esikhumbeni senyoni.
- Ngokuphefumula kwenyoni.
- Ekuhambeni kwemilenze, intamo, amaphiko.
- Ezingxenyeni zokugaya.
- Ezinyaweni zenyoni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uthola isifo kunoma iyiphi inkukhu, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukuwususa kulo lonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugwema isifo sabo bonke abantu.
Khona-ke kudingeka wenze ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelapha. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono thatha udokotela udokotela, kodwa uma kungenjalo, khona-ke yenza konke wena ngokwakho.
Izifo zezinyoni zingabhekana nokutheleleka futhi cha. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ekufeni kwe-umhlambi wonke. Futhi izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo aziyingozi kakhulu, kodwa nazo zidinga ukuphathwa.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingenakuxhumana nazo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukene, esizichazayo ngezansi.
Yini esebenza ezifweni ezithathelwanayo?
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukubhubhisa yonke imfuyo yakho.
Kuneziningana izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo:
- Izifo ezine-predominance of infections.
- Izifo ze-fungal.
- Izifo ze-Helminthic.
- Futhi izifo ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezahlukene.
Sizoxoxa ngalunye lwazo ngezansi.
Iziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo?
I-Pseudochuma noma elinye igama lesifo sayo yi-Newcastle
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa: isimo esibucayi sezinyoni, inhlangano empofu, ukuphefumula okukhulu, ama-droppings amachiza, inyoni ijika phezu kwesisu sayo.
Indlela yokuphatha inyoni? Ngalesi sifo, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka futhi ngakho-ke akusikhathi sekwephuzile, udinga ukuhlukanisa inyoni kuyo yonke umhlambi futhi uyibulale.
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, ukuhlanzeka kufanele kubonwe ekamelweni lekhukhu lezinkukhu, ukudla okuhle okuqinisekisiwe kufanele kunikezwe, goma izinyoni.
UPulloz (iTyphus)
Kulokhu, izinkukhu zihlushwa isisu. Futhi idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ngokuyinhloko izinyoni ezindala ziyathinteka.
Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa: isimo esibucayi sezinyoni, ukunyakaza okubi, ukungabi nesifiso, ukuphefumula kuvame kakhulu. Izinkukhu nazo ziphuza amanzi amaningi. Bakha isisu esisongelayo futhi baqaphele ukukhwabanisa.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo? Kulesi simo, lesi sifo siphathwa ngama-antibiotic akhethekile. Ama-antibiotic anikezwa nge-injection noma athululelwe emphinjeni.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa: ukwenza lokhu, ususe inyoni emhlambini, endlini yezinkukhu ukuze ubambe izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane.
I-Salmonellosis (i-Paratyphoid)
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-bacterium ayingozi eSalmonella. Ikhuluma ngesifo esiyingozi kakhulu esilimaza zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenyoni.
Izifo zithunyelwa emoyeni. Amaqanda avela ezinkukhu ezigulayo akakwazi ukudliwa, njengoba ungazithola.
Lawa ma-bacteria ayingozi ayafa kuphela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa: kukhona ubuthakathaka kule nyoni, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, inyoni iphuza njalo amanzi, amehlo amaningi, ayikho isidlo.
Indlela yokuphatha lesi sifo? Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa njenge furazolidol noma streptomycin.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, inyoni egulayo iyodwa. Gada ukuhlanzeka kwendlu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi ezinyoni nge-potassium permanganate. Kudingeka futhi ugonywe.
Streptococcosis
Lesi sifo siphelela zonke izitho zangaphakathi zezinkukhu.
Izimpawu ezikulesi sifo zimi kanje: ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesifiso, ubuthakathaka, ukushisa komzimba, kuphazamiseka futhi amalunga agcwele amandla, futhi kukhona nokusebenza kabi kwamathumbu.
Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu kuqukethe ama-antibiotics.
Ukuvimbela kufaka: ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkukhu ezigulayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanza amanzi.
Isifo sofuba
Ngokuyinhloko, kuphela amaphaphu athintekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungcolile okuhlanzekile endlini yenkukhu. Ukudluliselwa kwesifo kudlula emoyeni.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa: ukuhamba kahle nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukungabi namaqanda. I-crest iyaphela futhi amacici ayaphela.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha lesi sifo, ngakho-ke inyoni egulayo ibulawe.
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, bahlanza i-coop.
Isikhumba (i-Diphtherit)
Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu. Kodwa kungenziwa efomini elingavamile. Ukwedlulisa kuwukuphela kokuxhumana kwezinyoni, noma kusuka kumagundane amancane.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana nalokhu: ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokubonakala kobuthakathaka, kuba nzima ukugwinya ukudla, ukubukeka kwezindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni.
Phatha, mhlawumbe, kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Amachashazi kufanele agcozwe ngesisombululo se-furatsilina futhi aphinde aphathwe ngama-antibiotics.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezindlini ze hen zifanelekile, kanye nokugxiliswa kwezinyoni.
I-ornithosis noma i-parrot isifo
Lesi sifo singesona esiyingozi kakhulu, sithinta ukuphefumula, izitho zokugaya, kanye nesimiso sezinzwa zezinyoni.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge-air or droppings.
Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kungabonakala kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ayikho isidlo kule nyoni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukuphefumula okukhulu. Ama-droppings wamanzi, umswakama we-nasal.
Ama-antibiotics kanye nokwengezwa kwe-potassium permanganate emanzini afanele ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Futhi ekudleni udinga ukwengeza amavithamini amaningi.
Njengendlela yokuvikela, izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zifanelekile. Uma izinyoni ezigulayo zihlangana nabanempilo, bese bephilile futhi badinga ama-antibiotic izinsuku ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukucubungula yonke inqubo yokusebenza.
Omphalite
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwinkaba. Yingakho isizathu siyizinyoni ezincane.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: ukubukeka kobuthakathaka, noma yimiphi imfundo eduze nenkaba. Izinyoni ezithintekile yilesi sifo, gcina izinqwaba.
Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, futhi inkaba ethintekile iphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Ukuze uvikeleke udinga ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile.
Neurolymphomatosis
Lesi sifo sibonakala umonakalo kwisimiso sezinzwa zezinyoni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala kwezinye izitho.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa isifiso nesisindo, ukuphuphuthekisa. Ukukhubazeka
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka.
Njengendlela yokuvikela, izinkukhu zokugoma kufanele zenziwe. Futhi ngesifo udinga ukususa inyoni egulayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
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I-Colisepticemia noma i-Coliinfection
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kuka-Escherichia coli. Lithinta cishe zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenyoni.
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu. Isizathu sokubonakala ngenxa yokudla okubi nokuqukethwe okwenyuka kwezinyoni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukushisa, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukuphefumula okungenakwenzeka kungenzeka ngisho nokushaya, nokubonakala ukoma okukhulu.
Ukulondoloza inyoni ekufeni kungasebenzisa kuphela ama-antibiotics.
Njengoba izinyathelo zokuzivikela zisebenza ngokudla okujwayelekile kwezinkukhu, kanye nokunamathela emithethweni yokuhlanzeka nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu.
Coccidiosis
Lesi sifo sithinta izinso zenyoni. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka kuphela ngokudla.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo: ukuntuleka kwesifiso nokulahlekelwa isisindo, isitofu esinamanzi, ukuqina, inqwaba namacici ahlanzekile futhi akhule, ukuphika kwephiko.
Kudingeka ukwelapha inyoni egulayo ngama-antibiotic, bese ufaka amafutha enhlanzi ekudleni.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indlu, ukuyidla ngokudla okusha, futhi futhi kungabi namanzi emanzini enkukhu.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nokutshala amazambane usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beDutch.
Encephalomyelitis
Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibi ngesimiso sezinzwa.
Kuyingozi futhi kuholela ekufeni kwenyoni. Ukuthutha kwenzeka emoyeni, ngokusebenzisa ukudla, kanye nokushisa.
Izimpawu zesifo yilesi: ukungasebenzi nokuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka, ukuthuthumela kwamasipha kanye nezihlalo ezixekethile.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa lesi sifo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo udinga ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka, ukudla okunempilo kanye nezinkukhu.
Sinusitis
Kulesi sifo, umoya ophefumulayo uyagula, lesi sifo sidluliselwa emoyeni.
Izimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumula okubi ngokushaya, ukukhwabanisa okuvela emakhaleni, ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuxubana.
Lapho ukwelapha lesi sifo, i-terramycin isetshenziswa. Kodwa ungayeki ama-antibiotics.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ifolishi eluhlaza ngokufaka amavithamini isetshenziswa.
Laryngotracheitis
Lesi sifo sibonakala yizilonda zephefumula eliphezulu ezinyoni. Idluliselwa ngomoya.
Izimpawu zifana nalokhu: umoya omubi ngokushaya, ukukhwehlela kwegazi, sonke isikhathi sokuvuleka komlomo, ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakaliswa kokuxubana nokwesaba ukukhanya.
Njengokwelapha, ama-antibiotic aerosol afanelekile, kanye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugoma izinyoni.
I-Hemophillosis noma impumu egijima enyoni
Lesi sifo sibhekwa izilonda zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla, ukwakheka kwe-rhinitis okuthiwa.
Izimbangela zalokhu ukungabi namavithamini ekudleni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukuqubuka kwesisu, nokuphefumula.
Ukwelapha isifo, isisombululo se-disinfectant senziwa emanzini.
Ukuze uvimbele, udinga ukufudumala inkukhu yezinkukhu, ugcine uyihlanzekile futhi uyixhase kahle le nyoni.
Inkukhu umkhuhlane
Lesi sifo sithinta izitho zokuphefumula kanye namathumbu.
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu futhi siholela ekufeni. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngomoya.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: izinkukhu ezinobuthakathaka kanye nokuzithemba, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuvunguza nokuphefumula, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ikhefu namacici aphendukile okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka.
Ezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka kwendlu ye hen kumele kugcinwe. Yondla ngokufanele le nyoni. Izinyoni ezigulayo zihlukaniswa nabanye.
Uhudo lwe-Anaerobic
Izinkukhu zitholakala kule sifo.
Izimpawu zesifo yilesi: isifo sohudo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukubonakala kokugubha. Izinkukhu ezigulayo ziyabanda.
Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo.
Ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, indlu yokukhukhumeza ikhukhu isetshenziswa. Futhi izinkukhu ziyanisela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
I-Trichomoniasis
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu. Ukungena kwezinyoni kwenzeka ngokudla namanzi.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukungasebenzi nokucindezeleka kwezinyoni, umlomo uvulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, amaphiko awela, amaphiko anamathele ndawonye.
Ukwelashwa kwesisombululo esisebenzisayo se-tricholop. Izinyoni zidinga ukuthi ziphuze.
Ukuze uvimbele udinga ukugcina kahle inyoni. Futhi uthenge ukudla okuhle okuqinisekisiwe.
Izifo zeziphi izifo ze-fungal?
Izifo ze-fungal aziyinto enesabekayo njengezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kufanele nazo ziphathwe ngazo.
Zisakazekile futhi ukudluliselwa kwenzeka ukuxhumana kwezinyoni. Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke zezifo ze-fungal kungaholela ekufeni.
Izifo eziningi ezifayo zibangelwa amakamelo angcolile. Isikhunta sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngezansi sinikeza uhlu oluncane lwezifo ezinjalo.
Susa i-ringworm
Ngenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zefungal, okuyinto ebulalayo. Ngokuyinhloko izinkukhu ezindala zigula.
Isikhumba, izimpaphe nezitho zangaphakathi zithintekile.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zi: ukubunjwa okuphuzi kuvela emgqeni namacici.
Izinyoni ziphefumula kakhulu. Izimpaphe ziphuma. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo nezihlalo ezivulekile.
Ukwelapha inyoni akunakwenzeka.
Ukuvimbela kunomsoco omuhle nokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile.
Aspergillosis
Lesi sifo sithinta iphethri yokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa: ubuqotho nobubuthakathaka bezinyoni. I-Beak nezipikili ziphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe ziphuma.
Inyoni iyathuka, iqhuma uma iphefumula. Ama-drop droquings ngegazi. Ukubonakala kwe-mucus kusuka ekhaleni.
Njengoba ukwelashwa, isisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisetshenziselwa izinsuku ezimbili.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, udinga ukuhlanza igumbi bese wengeza amavithamini ekudleni.
Yini ephathelene nezifo ze-helminthic zezinyoni?
Lezi zifo zibangelwa ama-parasites. Zithathelwana. Sizokutshela ngabanye babo.
Amidostomosis. Lesi sifo sibonakala ekunqothulweni kwesisu. Akuyingozi kakhulu uma uqala ukwelashwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: isimo esibucayi sezinyoni, akukho ukuzuza kwesisindo, akukho nesifiso.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, ungasebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon tetrachloride noma i-piperazine.
Njengokuvimbela, udinga ukuhlanza inkukhu yezinkukhu, nokulandela ukudla.
I-Capillariasis
Kulesi sifo, amathumbu ayathinteka futhi lokhu kungenxa yokudla okubi.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: ukulala nokunganakwa, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukukhathala.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esiteji sokuqala, noma kamuva kuyoba sekwephuzile kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa usebenzisa i-phenothiazine yezidakamizwa, kanye nokudla okufanele.
Njengeprophylaxis, kususwa emhlambini wezinyoni ezithintekayo. Ukukhipha imishanguzo endlini yesikhumulo. Futhi nokuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke yini lesi sifo udinga ukuba udle kahle izinyoni futhi uqaphele ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo.
I-Syngamosis
Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuthinta iphethri yokuphefumula, amaphaphu kanye nomtholampilo.
Lesi sifo sinempawu ezilandelayo: ngenxa yokudla okuncane, ukulahleka kwesisindo kwenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodine kufanelekile njengokwelashwa.
Ukuze uvikeleke, kufanele uhambisane nazo zonke izindinganiso zezinkukhu. Ukuhlanza indlu.
Ascariasis
Uma lesi sifo senzekile, izibungu zivela emathunjini enyoni. Kodwa kuphathwa kalula.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: ukufisa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuhamba kwezinyoni eziphansi. Ukubeka amaqanda kuyayeka. Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakaliswa kokubamba.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa hygromycin B, carbon tetrachloride kanye ne-finothiazine.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuhlanza igumbi, ubheke imikhuba yokudla kanye nezinkukhu.
I-Cestadose
Efaniswa nokubukeka kwamathempompi.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo yizi: ukufisa ukudla okuncane, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ama-cramps.
Njengokwelashwa usebenzisa i-felixan yezidakamizwa.
Futhi ngokuvimbela lesi sifo udinga ukulandela ukudla okunempilo efanele.
Drepanidoteniasis
Lesi sifo sibonakala ekubukeni kwamathempompi ezinyoni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa: indigestion, isifo sohudo. Ukuxosha inyoni emsila. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukucabangela, i-microsal. I-garlic isebenza kahle, ungaphinde unikeze imbewu yezinkukhu kule nyoni.
Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele uhambisane nokudla okunempilo kwenyoni. Uma ifa, umzimba kufanele ushiswe.
Historaasis
I-organ yesibindi ne-cecum iyathinteka.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa isimo esibi sezinyoni, akukho nesidlo, ikhanda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nempaphe eboshiwe.
Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe nge furazolidone. Futhi wengeze amavithamini ekudleni.
Njengokuvikela, udinga ukungeza i-vitamin A.
Hymenolepiasis
Lesi sifo sihlanganisa amathumbu.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ukubukeka kwesitoreji segazi, indigestion. Ngezinye izikhathi kunama-cramps.
Лечение проводят такими препаратами как камала, фриликсан или ареколин.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuba udle izinyoni ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekayo.
Isifo lapho amaqanda ashaywa khona ngaphandle kwegobolondo
Lesi sifo sithathelwana, sibonakaliswe ngenxa ye-parasitism ye-trematode emzimbeni wenyoni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo: le nyoni ilukhuni futhi ihamba, iveza amaqanda ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Izimpaphe ziphazamiseke. I-cesspool ivuliwe.
Kubalulekile ukuphatha nge-carbon tetrachloride, futhi i-hexachloroethane ingasetshenziswa.
Ukuvimbela kudinga izindlu ezinkukhu ezifanele nokuhlanza.
Izinyoni zezinambuzane
Kukhona izinambuzane ezincane emhlabeni wonke njengabadli bezinkukhu ezingalimaza izinkukhu zakho.
Bahlala esikhumbeni sezinyoni bese bedla izingxenye ezifile zesikhumba. Izinyoni zithathelwana ngokuxhumana nomunye nomunye.
