Amakhukhamba okugaya iyinkqubo edingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe isivuno esingcono. Ukuhlukanisa ukubiza amagatsha ohlangothini wesitshalo, ukuthole izakhi zomuthi oyinhloko, obuye ulahlekelwe amandla awo futhi ulethe izithelo ezimbalwa. Ukukhishwa kwezinyathelo ezivela emakhukheni kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni izinto ezibalulekile yigatsha eliyinhloko kanye nokufezwa kokuvuna okucebile.
Kuyini?
I-pasony yamakhukhamba ibizwa ngokuthi ukususwa kwamagatsha angaphezu kwama-lateral avela emaqeleni eqabunga e-stem enkulu yesitshalo.
Njengoba ikhula emva kokutshala, izitshalo zichitha amandla amaningi ekwakheni amaqabunga aminyene nemivimbo emide, esikhundleni sokuyithumela ekwakheni ama-inflorescences nama-ovaries. Kukhona uhlobo lomncintiswano phakathi kwe-stem eyinhloko kanye nehlangothini elibhekene nokulwa kwelanga. Ukushaywa kwekhaya ekhaya kukhula ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi inani lamaqabunga liyancipha, izithelo zivuthiwe kakhulu futhi zibuthakathaka futhi zincane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, inqubo yokuphoqa ukhukhamba ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni ezivulekile izosiza.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okunomsoco kukuvumela ukwandisa isivuno kuze kufike ku-2 kg kusuka ehlathini ngalinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kwenani elikhulu lamahlamvu kuzosiza imifino ekhanyisa ukukhipha u-shading ngokweqile.
Indlela yokugcoba ukhukhamba
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinikela kanjani ukhukhamba kahle ukuze ugweme ukulimala emahlumela kanye namafihledi abumba kuso. Ukulimala kungagwenywa uma ukusika kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- khipha kancane ishidi ngesandla esisodwa;
- ngesandla sakho sesibili, ngokucophelela uphonsa i-stepon endaweni yesiqu.
Le ndlela izovumela ukuqoqa isivuno esihle isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Bheka izinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhukhamba njenge "German", "Isibindi", "Zozulya", "Masha", "Nezhinsky", "Umncintiswano".Ungaqala ukuphoqa uma ubude bamagatsha ohlangothini bufinyelela ku-3-5 cm, uma kubonakala ngokucacile futhi kulula ukususa.
Kubalulekile ukungabambezeli ngokuhlanza izitshalo ezivela emathangeni ukuze izithelo zithole ukudla okunempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma amahlumela afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-20 cm, lokhu kusho ukuthi imifino ilahlekelwe yi-2 kg yesitshalo.
Uyazi? Isifiso sombusi waseRoma waseRoma uTiberius wasendulo ukuba adle ukhukhamba nsuku zonke kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina imifino.Amakhukhamba wokugaya ayenziwa kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemasimini avulekile ngokwemaphethini athile.
Esikhathini sokushisa
Ukunakekela ukhukhamba endlini kungefani neze nendlela yokunakekela imifino emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ezimweni ze-hothouse, ukunamathisela kuyindlela yokugunyaza. Izimo ezithandekayo zokushisa zithinta kakhulu ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga namahlumela. Ukushayela okulimaza izithelo kwenzeka, kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhala esivulwayo, esithinta kakhulu inombolo kanye nesimo samakhukhamba.
Funda ukuthi ungamathela kanjani ukhukhamba.Ukususwa kwezinyathelo ezifinyeleleke ubude obuyi-4-6 cm buyekezwe kalula yi-plant.
Isibonelo senqubo yokukhonta kanje:
- Qala inqubo ngemuva kokuvela egatsheni elikhulu lephepha lesine. Ama-ovaries okwedlule kanye namahlumela okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba kumele asuswe ngokucophelela, aqaphele ukuthi angalimazi isitshalo esincane. Inqubo yokususwa yenziwa ngesandla noma ngezikhali ezibukhali, ishukumise ngokucophelela ishidi bese isusa izinyathelo.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga eliyi-8 lempela, i-pinching elandelayo yenziwa. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukushiya i-ovary 1 neqabunga elilodwa emagatsheni ohlangothini.
- Ukunamathisela kufanele kuphindiwe ngemuva kokwakheka kwamashidi angu-10-11. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amahlumela ohlangothini kumele ashiye ama-ovari amabili namaqabunga amabili.
- Ngemuva kwamaqabunga angu-11 ezinhlangothini zecala, shiya ama-3 amaqanda ama-ovari namaqabunga amathathu. I-stem eyinhloko ingasongwa nge-trellis yayo.
- Uma ukuqhuma okuphakathi kufinyelela ubude obuyi-50 cm, kuyadingeka ukuba uphonse phezulu, unike ithuba lokuthuthukisa ama-ovaries ase-lateral kanye nokuqagela ngesikhathi esifanele kubo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ususa ama-stepsons, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi udinga ukuwaqeda, ngisho noma izithelo zakhiwe phezu kwazo. Kunoma yikuphi, amagatsha ase-lateral akafinyeleli izinga eliphakeme le-fruiting, ngokungafani nesibhamu esikhulu.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Emkhakheni ovulekile, inqubo yokuphoqa ibuye ibuye ileke ukhukhamba ukuletha isivuno esihle. 
Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, ungalandela ama-schemes amabili wokususa izinyathelo:
- Susa wonke amagatsha, ushiye isibhamu esikhulu, esinikeza isivuno esiphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-pinching lusetshenziselwa ukutshala ngokuqinile kwamakhukhamba, lapho amagatsha eboshwe nxazonke ze-trellis ebonakala phansi. Le ndlela yokwakha imibhede ikwenza ibe yindlela enembile kakhulu futhi elula yokuvuna.
- Susa izingane zokutholwa ezinganeni ezingu-4-6 bese ubeka isihlahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphonse phezulu kwesibhamu ngesikhathi esifanele, kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha ase-lateral okwenza izimbali eziningi zesifazane.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwehlathi, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwamagatsha ase-lateral kubaluleke kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele futhi kube yizinyathelo zokuthi zikwazi ukusiza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, zakhiwa ngendlela yemipiramidi, eqondiswa phansi. Leli fomu lingafinyelelwa ngokuhlukanisa igatsha eliyinhloko zibe izingxenye ezine kulo lonke ubude, kusukela phansi. Engxenyeni engezansi, udinga ukususa izingane zokutholwa esifuba seqabunga lesine, ugobe amagatsha ohlangothini enkabeni, ushiya ama-ovarie angamaqabunga kanye neqabunga, engxenyeni yesi-3 ushiye amaqabunga amabili ne-ovary, bese kuthi, engxenyeni yesi-4 - amaqabunga amathathu kanye ne-ovary. 
Iphuzu lokukhula kumele likhonjiwe emva kokubili kwezithelo kubonakala phezulu kwegatsha elikhulu, kushiya amagatsha ase-lateral.
Uyazi? Amapikisi amancane ahlanganisa amakhukhamba amancane asiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele esithelweni.
Ingabe wonke ukhukhamba kudingeka abe ngumntwana wesifazane?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba akudingeki ukuba zikhishwe. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibandakanya amasiko angabodwa, angaphikisani njengoba ekhula, kodwa enza ama-shrub amakhulu, nezinhlobo eziqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngama-inflorescences wesifazane. Ukunamathisela ukulimaza lezi zinhlobo zemifino.
Uyazi? Emadlelweni, ngaphandle kwabesifazane, nawo akhiwa ama-inflorescences abesilisa abalulekile ekuvundeni impova futhi engatheli izithelo. Kubantu lezi zimbali zibizwa ngokuthi izimbali ezingenalutho. I-predominance yezimbali zesilisa ehlathini zingabangela ukufutheka kwesithelo, ngakho-ke amaphesenti angama-80 alolu hlobo efihlekile kumele asuswe.
Ukukhanda ukhukhamba kuwumsebenzi owenza ubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kulungile futhi kunikeza imiphumela emihle ekutshaleni imifino enhle futhi enempilo.
