Nsuku zonke awusoze wazibuza ukuthi ihlukile kangakanani futhi iyingqayizivele yezitshalo zasendlini.
Kulo, wonke umuntu angazitholela imbali eyokwazi ukulingana nengaphakathi futhi adale umuzwa wenduduzo ekhaya. Phakathi kwabamele abakhethekile bezinyamazane gemanthus kunendawo ehlukile.
Umsuka
Emafasitela edolobha, ama-flower ngokuvamile atholakala, nakuba akuwona wonke umuntu owazi igama lakhe lesayensi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kubizwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwezinyamazane", futhi ngesiGreki kusho imithi ethi "gemanthus" ebomvu. EYurophu, wabonakala kuqala ekhulwini le-17 ngenxa yendalo yemvelo yaseSweden uCar Linnaeus, owamsusa evela e-Afrika.
Incazelo kanye nezici
I-Gemantus yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga, izitshalo eziqhamukayo zomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Eyaziwa ngamabala, amaqabunga ahlangene, ama-inflorescences ahlotshisiwe, izimbali ezimnandi.
Esikhathini esithombeni izimbali ezihlukahlukene ze-white hemantus noma ulimi lwamazinyo:
Izinhlobo
Ama-Botanists abala Izinhlobo ezingu-22, ethandwa kakhulu yizo:
- Igromegranate - imbali ekhangayo ne-inflorescences ebomvu emikhulu ye-shape eyindilinga, cishe ngo-10-13 cm ububanzi. Ikhula emhlabathini owodwa onamandla eNingizimu Melika. Amaqabunga ahlaza, amanzi, 25-30 cm ubudetapered kuya base, kancane wavy.
- Belotsvetkovy - ifomu elivame kakhulu. Ihluke ema-inflorescences amakhulu, alula, e-snow-white, avuliwe. I-Stamens ibike, ikhanyayo, iphuzi. Ama-inflorescences ahlanganiswe ngamabhakts amhlophe-aluhlaza. Amaqabunga ahlaza, akhanyayo, ayenamanzi, cishe 35-40 cm ubude. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, angeke ichithe amaqabunga ayo, okuyinto futhi isici sezinhlobo zezilwane.
- Gemantus kaCatherine - ikhula emagqumeni aseNatali e-Afrika. Uhluke ekukhuleni okujulile, izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu. Ama-green. Isiqu sinamandla, sikhulu, 13-16 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, amanzi. Abanye ososayensi bayibheka njengezinhlobo ze-grenade ze-hybrid. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: ngoJulayi-Septemba.
- I-Gemantus Linder - isitshalo se-bulbous esinesibindi esinamandla ne-rhizome. Emvelweni, itholakala endaweni enentaba eduze kwehlathi elibandayo laseCongo. Amaqabunga avulekile, ahlangene, ayenamanzi, ahlala isikhathi eside 25-30 cmibheke phansi. I-inflorescences isambulela-shaped, 18-20 cm ububanzi, umbala obomvu obomvu.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhula imbali akulula. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa.
Izici zokukhanyisa
Imbali ikhetha ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa ayikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimo kufanele zenziwe ukukhanya okungafani.
Indawo ekahle efulethini amafasitela asentshonalanga, ohlangothini lwasempumalanga, ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Uma ukhulile ngasenyakatho, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza.
Gemanthus ukuzwela ukushisaAmahlamvu ashisa kalula. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, beka eceleni ibhodlela elivela kumafasitela.
Izimo zokushisa
Qaphela ukushisa okunethezeka endlini (19-23 degrees). Ukwindla kwasekupheleni kuza isikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sinezinga lokushisa kwama-14-15 degrees.
Naka, okuyinto ephawulekayo yezinhlobo eziningi ukuhlaselwa kwamaqabunga futhi kutholakale isikhathi esibi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile umoya ekamelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo gwema ukushisa kwamanzi, ama-drafts.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngokucophelela. Ukugqama kwamanzi kufaka kalula ukubola.
- Phakathi kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele wome cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
- Ngemuva kokunisela phezu kwenhlabathi futhi epanini akufanele kube ngamanzi.
Umswakama
I-Gemantus ubeke umoya omile ngokuthula. Zizwa ukhululekile ngaphandle kokuphalaza ngesikhathi sokushisa ebusika. Kunconywa ukuba usule amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu ebomvu noma uhlanza ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele, uqabula futhi uhlanza othulini.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokukhanya, okunomsoco, kuhle ukudlulisa oksijini, amanzi.
- Ingxube ehamba phambili ehambisana ne-greenhouse, i-sod, umhlaba oqothulayo kanye nokwengezwa kwe-peat.
- Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo wokutshala izitshalo, kodwa unake ukwakheka! Uma kunesidingo, engeza uthuli lwesitini noma isanti sokugeleza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali zondla umquba ophilayo. Ukudla akudingeki ebusika.
Ukudubula
I-Gemantus ayidingi ukusika izihlahla, kodwa kusuka emaqabunga omisiwe kanye ne-peduncles kufanele ilahle. Ungasheshi ukuzisusa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze ungalimazi imbali.
Ukufakelwa
Njengomthetho, u-anyanisi utshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Uma ama-andala endala engasetshenzisiwe, inqwaba yezimbali izoqala ukwehla.
QaphelaZama ukulimaza izimpande. I-Hemantus ikubekezelela kabi.
Izici zokufika
Ngesikhathi sokufika kumele kugcine imithetho ethile:
- Ithimba le-bulb ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele lihlale phansi. Ungayigcwalisi ngokuphelele ngomhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela ekubukeni kokubola, okungekho okwenziwe nge-oxygen.
- Khetha ibhodlo elibanzi nelingekho ejulile negodi lokukhipha phansi.
- Isikhathi esihle sokutshala - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala.
- Elula kunazo anyanisi abancane, ezakhiwe eduze komama. Entwasahlobo bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa bese befakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
- Kungasakazwa yi-leaf cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, elinye lamaqabunga amakhulu lihlukaniswe kanye nesisekelo, siphathwa ngokunqunywa kwamalahle futhi kufakwe ingxube ye-peat-sand for rooting. Uma i-bulb isakhiwe, ingafakwa kabusha enhlabathini yokulima ukuhlala unomphela.
- Ungakwazi ukukhula kusuka enzalweni, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwe-floriculture yasendlini, le ndlela ayidlangalaleni ekhethiwe. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukubekezela namandla amakhulu.
Ividiyo inikeza imihlahlandlela evamile yokukhiqiza nokutshala:
Nakaukuthi ngemva kokuzalana gemantus iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva 3-4 kweminyaka! Kuze kube manje, zama ukulandela ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimbali
Kufika ehlobo. Zama ukukhokha ngaphezulu ngalesi sikhathi kuya kwindlela efanele yokuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo, ukunamathela kokushisa.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina imbali ekhaya?
Abanye balimi besaba ukugcina i-gemantus ekhaya, njengoba kungokwabameleli abanobuthakathaka bemfuyo. Empeleni Ama-bulb akhe kuphela ayingoziokuqukethe ukuxhuma okuphezulu kwezinto ezimbi. Lapho uthatha imbali, zama ukulandela imithetho elula:
- Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Sitshala bese uthayipha kuphela amagilavu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, eliyivikela ezinambuzane nezifo. Izinkinga ngokukhula ngokuvame kakhulu zivela ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa.
- Kuphakeme kakhulu izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingabangela ukubonakala kwe-scythe. Izinambuzane zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi noma engenhla yamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aqala ukuma bese ewa. Indlela ephumelelayo yomzabalazo ukwelashwa nge karbofos, roger.
- I-spider obomvu i-spider ibangela izinkinga ezimbalwa. Iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi ivula amaqabunga ngewebhu elincanyana. Ukulibhubhisa, lesi sitshalo sageza ngamanzi afudumele, siphathwe ngesisombululo se-actellica noma insipho ye-insecticidal.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukutholakala kwezimpande zokubola, ezakhiwa uma ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siphonswa ngaphandle, kodwa ungazama ukuyifakisela embizeni entsha ngokulondolozwa kwama-bulb ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ezokwelapha, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi gemantus uletha noma iyiphi inzuzo empilweni yomuntu.
- Ngesinye isikhathi, izizwe zase-Afrika zasebenzisa ijusi layo njenge-agent elwa nokuvuvukala. ngenxa yamanxeba nokushisa.
- Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi imbali ibambe iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwendlu. kusuka emimoya emibi, basize ukugcina ukuthula nokuthula emndenini.
I-Hemanthus iyisithakazelo esiyingqayizivele, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yakho yangaphakathi! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbali inobuthi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufika.
