Sithanda ukuncoma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi zivuleke kuze kufike ekwindla, kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni zaseRussia nasezingxenyeni zayo ezingeningizimu.
Lesi sivakashi esivela eHolland esibizwa ngokuthi "uRichie", nakuba singenalo umnikazi werekhodi ezitshalweni, siyokujabulela ngokunambitheka kwakhe nokuvuthwa okusheshayo.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, ikhono lokulwa nezifo.
Richie Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Richie |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-80-95 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 90-120 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okungafaniyo, okuhle kokukhansela konke |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 1-1,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Kudinga ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Utamatisi "Richie" f1, incazelo ehlukahlukene: lena utamatisi ovuthiwe kakhulu, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-80-95 ukusuka ekutshaleni izithelo zokuqala. Izitshalo zingaphansi kwama-50-70 cm. Ngokusho kohlobo lwehlathi, izinga, eliyisisekelo. Mayelana namabanga ase-indeterminantny afundwa kulesi sihloko. "Richie" Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu, kodwa ukhula ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile, abanye bazama ukukhula emabhaleni edolobheni. Le utamatisi unezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzivikela ezifweni zefungal. Inemifino efanayo F1.
Izithelo ezibomvu zombala obomvu nesimo esizungezile. Utamatisi amancane kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-120 gr. Inombolo yamakamelo 2-3, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwe-5%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zibekezelele ngokuphelele ukuhamba kwebanga elide. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo azithandi kuphela ngabalimi, kodwa futhi nabalimi.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sotamatisi salezi ezihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Richie | 90-120 |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | 650-2000 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| Isipho sikaGogo | 180-220 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 300-600 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| I-Grapefruit | 600-1000 |
| Isigubhu segolide | 150-200 |
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungabheka kanjani utamatisi ovuthiwe ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu nokukhiqiza?Indlela yokutshala eziningi utamatisi ezihlwabusayo ensimini evulekile? Indlela yokuthela okuhle unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?
Izwe lokuzalisa nezifunda ezikhulayo
Le hybrid yavuswa eHolland ngo-2000. Ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni njengendlela ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid yezindawo zokukhosela zefilimu ezitholwa ngonyaka ka-2010. "URichie" washeshe wathola abalandeli phakathi kokubili abalingani nabalimi.
Ukukhula utamatisi "Richie" f1 eningizimu kungenziwa kukhiqizwe enhlabathini engavikelekile, lokhu ngeke kuthinte isivuno kanye nezimo zalesi sitshalo. Ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi kungcono ukumboza ifilimu. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho zikhula kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Isithombe
Izici
Utamatisi owunobuthi "Richie" ufanelwe kahle kakhulu ukukhipha konke. Ukunambitheka kwakho kuphelelisa ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isidlo. Zenza ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi enempilo, ngoba ama-lecho namazambane ahlambulukile nawo azinhle kakhulu.
Njengoba kunezimo ezinhle zokushisa, lezi zinhlobo zinika u-1-1.5 kg ehlathini, ngokuhlwanyela kwezitshalo ezingu-7-8 kumitha wendawo ngayinye, kufinyelela ku-10 kg kutholakala, emhlabathini ovulekile isivuno sincane kakhulu. Lesi sibalo esincane kakhulu.
Qhathanisa isivuno sika Richie nezinye izinhlobo kungaba etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Richie | 1-1,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Polbyg | 4 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Bunch sweet | 2.5-3.2 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Countryman | 18 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Batyana | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "Richie" zihlanganisa ikhwalithi yayo nokuthutha, ziphezulu kakhulu. Kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ezinye izithandani zithi zingatshalwa emkhathini.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze "guest from Holland" zihlanganisa:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ikhono lokukhula ekhaya;
- ukuzivikela okukhulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle
Izinkinga azibandakanyi isivuno esiphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuzijabulisa ezimweni zangaphandle, njengokushisa, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba.
Izici zokukhula
Nakuba isihlahla singekho phezulu, kungcono ukuyibopha, nokuqinisa amagatsha anezinsizakalo. Kudingekile ukwakha iziqu ezintathu noma ezine, uma zikhulile ebhokheni, bese zibili. Lezi zihlukahlukene zikhetha kakhulu mayelana nemodi yokunisela nokukhanyisa.
Iphendula kahle kakhulu ekudleni okuyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana namanyolo we utamatisi:
- I-Organic, i-mineral, i-phosphoric, ilungile, i-TOP best.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-boric acid.
- Ukuze izithombo, foliar, lapho ukhetha.
Kumele futhi uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi utamatisi ukhula kangcono emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, nge-acidic ungalahlekelwa isivuno. Esizindeni sethu uzothola uchungechunge lwezihloko ngalesi sihloko. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi okhona, inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu nezithombo, nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezindala ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi efubeni lokushisa ukwenzela ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Kungani kukhuthazwa ukukhula lapho utshala utamatisi ngenxa yezithombo? Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-insecticide namafungicide engadini?Ungakha kanjani ukushisa kwetamatisi ngeglasi ne-aluminium kanye ne-mini-greenhouse yezithombo?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zika-Ritchie ziye zathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezifo zayo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi singakhohlwa ngokuvimbela. Ukusekela isitshalo ngendlela enempilo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini kanye nesikhathi sokuwukhulula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukubola kwezimpande kungathinteka. Balwa nalesi sifo ngokukhulula inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokwehlisa. Amakhemikhali awasetshenziswanga.
Ezihlokweni zethu, ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo njenge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis, i-Phytophlorosis nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Futhi nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ku-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenayo.
Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, inkathazo evame kakhulu yalolu hlobo utamatisi yi Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle, kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo.
Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa "Ukuhlonipha". Futhi, lesi sitshalo singathinta ama-aphid ne-thrips, isidakamizwa esithi "Bison" sisetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ukwandisa lezi zinhlobo, kuzomele uzame, kufaneleka kangcono kubalimi abanolwazi, kodwa isivuno sokuqala kanye nokunambitheka kwawo kuyoba umvuzo omkhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi, uzophumelela. Inhlanhla!
Siphinde senze izihloko zakho zokunakwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezimiso ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Phakathi nonyaka |
| I-Transnistria entsha | I-Abakansky pink | Isihambi |
| Ipullet | Isivinini saseFrance | Pear elibomvu |
| I-giant giant | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Chernomor |
| Torbay | I-Titan | Benito F1 |
| Tretyakovsky | Slot f1 | UPaul Robson |
| I-Black Crimea | I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | Indlovu yokusajingijolo |
| Chio Chio San | I-Krasnobay f1 | Mashenka |
