Amathiphu okuvuna okucebile: kanjani ukondla izithombo zamatamatisi ukuze zibe neziqu ezinamanzi nezivimbela?

Abathandi abaningi bendawo yonke engokwemvelo bakhetha utamatisi wabo abakhulile ekhaya kumatamatisi abo athengiwe, bakhulile embhede wensimu noma, edolobheni elikhulu, efasiteleni, emabhontini. Kumele uqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu kuyisifiso esikwazi ngempela, umuntu kufanele enze umzamo kuphela.

Futhi kufanele uqale ngokuthenga imbewu, ukuhlwanyela kwazo, izithombo ezikhulayo - nakuba lezi zigaba ziyinkimbinkimbi, umlimi wezamasimu uzothola umvuzo ohloniphekile njengetamatisi elimnandi, elihlwabusayo, elinomsoco etafuleni lakhe. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi singondla kanjani izithombo, uma zincane, ukuze zikhule kangcono.

Izici zezitamatisi amahlumela

Kudinga ama-fertilizer

Izithombo ezinamandla neziphilile ziyisisekelo sesikhathi esizayo sokuvuna. Kumele kube neziqu ezinamandla futhi ezinqabile, amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi abe nokubukeka okunempilo.

Esikhathini sendawo yokutshala, utamatisi yibo abasengozini kunazo zonke, ukuthi bayakukhula kanjani? Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu lapho ama-saplings asabela kahle, hhayi ukuphatha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, njengoba lesi siko sidla umthamo omkhulu wezakhi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngokuqondene nenani lokugqoka, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu bathi: kufanele kube khona abathathu noma abayisihlanu kubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bawuphi umhlabathi. Okuningi mayelana nokuthi kungani udinga ukondla utamatisi futhi uma udinga ukukwenza okokuqala, funda lapha, futhi nini futhi ungalula kanjani izithombo, esitshele lapha.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokwenza ukugqoka, izithombo kufanele zithululwe ngokuningi ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Isikhathi esithandwayo sosuku ekuseni. Kungcono ukukhulula umhlabathi wokungena okungcono kwezakhi kumsoco, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu zika utamatisi, okubonisa isidingo somanyolo:

• Umbala we-seedling ushiya eluhlaza ocebile uba luhlaza okombala - lesi sici sibonisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, futhi, ngokuphambene, uma amahlamvu ekhanya ngokugqamile, oily, khona-ke i-nitrogen ingena kulezi zitshalo ngaphezu kwamanani adingekayo.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa - isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi i-phosphorus iningi kakhulu emhlabathini, kepha uma amahlamvu athola i-purple hue noma ephendukela emzimbeni, ungakhuluma ngokuphepha ngokuntuleka kwayo.
• Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi avela ekuleleni kwensimbi.
• Ngizokwenza ngokungahambi kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium ngokuphazamisa amaqabunga.
• I-sapling iyabuna - ayinayo i-nitrogen, ihlanganiswa nezindawo ezimbi - le mineral ingaphezu kokudingekayo.
• Amaqabunga amaqabunga anomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlangene nesitshalo esibuthakathaka sibonisa ukungabi nethusi.
• Lapho iphuzu elikhulayo lifa futhi inqwaba yezingane zokutholwa zakha, isithombo sisho u-boron.
• Amabala aluhlaza emaqabungeni aphansi asho ukungabi khona kwe-magnesium.

Amaminerali amathathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-fruiting ephezulu - i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium.

Iziphi izimali ezidingekayo?

Abalimi bezolimo, abaqalayo, bavame ukuzibuza: "Singayondla kanjani izithombo ukuze zikhule, uma zikhona ekhaya efasiteleni? Kwenzeke kaningi lokhu? Nini ukutshala utamatisi nokuthi bangaki abayidingayo?". Ngezansi uhlu lwamanye ama-fertilizer amahle kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bemifino yezithombo zotamatisi.

Banana ikhasi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwemvelo utamatisi yi-banana peel. Ubhanana nesikhumba sabo sine-potassium, futhi aqukethe i-phosphorus. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, igobolondo labo liphathwa ngezinto eziqukethe, ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo, ama-hormone okukhula, okuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo.

Incomo. Ngaphambi kokudla ubhanana ukuze uthole ukudla, futhi ulungiselela umquba kusuka ebantwaneni, kufanele bahlanzwe ngamanzi asebenzayo nesepha.

Amahlumela amasha amabhanana anconywa ukuba afakwe ngaphansi kwesitsha lapho eqoqa izithombo zamatamatisi. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziphezu kwalesi sithelo zomile, zichotshoziwe futhi zixubene nomhlabathi uma zihlwanyela imbewu (ungasebenzisa ikhasi elimile futhi liphelele, kodwa kulokhu kufanele libekwe phansi ngaphansi kwesitsha ngenzalo).

Abanye - bagcizelela izikhumba zebhanana emanzini (ikhasi lebhanana eli-2 - 3 lithelelwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi bese lifaka izinsuku ezingu-3, ​​bese lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso) futhi ukumnika, okwakuyizinyanga eziyi-1.5, kwengezwa ngalokhu kukhishwa.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izikhumba ze-banana nezinye izinto eziphilayo zokudla nokukhula kahle kwezamatamatisi, funda lapha.

Ikhofi yokulala

Ikhofi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi kanye namaminerali. (kufaka phakathi i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-magnesium), ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza isakhiwo somhlabathi siphendukeke kakhulu, sigcwalise uhlelo lwezitshalo ezincibilikile ezihluma nge-oxygen. Ukondla izithombo zisebenzisa ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuxubana nomhlabathi kuze kuhlwanyelwe imbewu. Ikhekhe lekhofi lageza, lomisiwe, lixubene nenhlabathi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso.

Urea (i-carbamide)

I-Urea yisisekelo sokutshala izithombo zotamatisi, njengoba iqukethe i-nitrogen engama-46%, i-mineral, ngaphandle kokukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula okuphezulu okungenakwenzeka. Kodwa indaba yokudla ne-nitrogen kufanele isondele ngokucophelela.

Kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi kunesilinganiso: kungcono ukondla izithombo kunokugqithisa. Izakhi zomsoco ezingaphezu kwalokho eziyingozi kakhulu kunokwesaba kwabo.

Ama-agronomists amaningi atusa urea ukwenza ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini (1 -2 g ebhokisini ngalinye). Khona-ke, irea iphuziswa yizithombo ezineminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwezingu-30 futhi kakade zatshalwe enhlabathini (25-30 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 ekamelweni lokushisa), kuze kuqale i-ovary yokuqala.

Igobolondo le-egg

Icebile nge-calcium, i-silicon, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, eqinisweni, enethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwezithombo. Amagobolondo omile kusukela emaqanda amathathu kuya kwangu-4 (mhlawumbe eluhlaza) agonywa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi ngezinsuku ezintathu.

Enye indlela:

1. Igobolondo elivela emaqanda ama-4, lawa ngaphambilini limile futhi limile, liphansi endaweni yokugaya i-coffee grinder, i-1 litre yamanzi abilayo ichitheka futhi ifakwe ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6, bese ukukhulelwa kuhlanjululwa ku-10 l amanzi.
2. Ukumiswa okwenziwe kuhlanganiswa nezimpande zezithombo.

Imvubelo

Kubantu ngaphandle kwesizathu kukhona inkulumo ethi: "Ikhula ngokukhuphuka nemingcele." Lesi sici, esiyingqayizivele ekubunjweni kwayo, siwumthombo wamabhaktheriya emvelo asiza ukuqinisa ingculazi yezithombo. Ziyi-stimulator enhle kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokukhula kwetamatisi.

1. 10 g we "bukhoma" imvubelo dissolved emanzini afudumele, engeza 4 tbsp. ushukela
2. Ukugxila okugxile kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi (1:10) futhi kuthululwa ngaphansi kwezimpande zika utamatisi ngesikhathi sokudla kokuqala.

Enye indlela: 5 g yemvubelo yesinkwa ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi, imele usuku olulodwa, bese ungeza izithombo. Imvubelo kufanele isetshenziselwe izithombo zamatamatisi ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala.

Kusukela kuvidiyo ozofunda ukuthi ungayigqoka kanjani imvubelo yokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu:

Epin

Lesi sidakamizwa siyisikhuthazo sokukhula kwezithombo, luhlobo lwe-hormone yesitshalo. Into esebenzayo iyisisombululo se-ebiprassinolide kotshwala ka-0.025 g / l., Iqukethe impova, eyenza intukuthelo, "ukunamathela" kangcono izinto eziwusizo emaqabunga. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-Appin - ukuqinisa umkhuhlane we-utamatisi amahlumela, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezithombo.

I-Epin iqinisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo (kubanda, isomiso, izifo, izinambuzane), kodwa ayiyikutshala!

Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo: zingakwazi ukucubungula imbewu, ukuhlunga izithombo, bese - ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye ne-fruiting. Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo se-spray, landela imiyalo ngokuqinile. Njengomthetho, i-vial of the substance ihlanjululwe emanzini ahlungiwe futhi igcinwe amahora angaba ngu-24. Ngokuba izithombo zesigaba "ama-2 - 4 amapheshana" izinga lokusetshenziswa li-1 buloule ngalinye ilitha lamanzi, ngenkathi eqoqa amaconsi amathathu nge-100 ml amanzi.

Ubhiya

Isixazululo sebheya kubhekwa njengendlela enhle yokukhula kwembewu biostimulator. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kaningi esigabeni sokubukeka kweqabunga lokuqala. Kungcono ukondla ubhiya "bukhoma" (1 l ngam 10 l amanzi), ukugwema ingress yamacembe amahlumela amahlumela. Izithombo ezikhulile ngendlela enjalo ziyoqina, ziphikisana nezifo, kuyobe lula ukukhuthazela ukukhetha nokutshala kabusha.

Yini nokuthi ungondla kanjani izithombo emafasiteleni ekhaya?

Izithombo zamatamatisi efasiteleni nazo zidinga ukudla. Uhlobo luni lomanyolo ozokwondla kulokhu? Ama-agronomist abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhuluma ngezinzuzo zomanyolo ngokulungiselela konke: i-ash ash eningi kakhulu ixubene nama-10 amalitha amanzi, kanti i-3 tbsp ye-mullein noma i-Vermicide yanezelwa endaweni efanayo. Emva kokuxuba ngokugcwele, engeza lokhu ukumiswa ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Okuningi mayelana nokusebenzisa umlotha ukuze ukondle izithombo zotamatisi ekhaya, funda lapha.

Uma ukhula izithombo emafasiteleni, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kunconywa emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, owesibili nowesithathu - ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12, izinsuku zokugcina ezingu-5-7 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.

Lapho ukhetha isidakamizwa sokunakekela kufanele futhi uqondiswe ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Umphumela wokuntuleka kwezinto ezithile ezimbiwa ngamaminerali okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, futhi kuzosiza ukuwagcwalisa:

• Korovyak ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen (1 l per 10 l amanzi). Isitshalo esidala siphuziswa ngamalitha angu-0.5 esixazululo, kanti izithombo ziyancipha.
• I-calcium nitrate (20 g ngalinye ngamaminithi ayi-10 l) kuzosiza ukukhokhela ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ngaphezu kwezinqubo zokudla zabantu ezibalulwe ngenhla.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-iron kuzosiza ekuqedeni ukuhlunga izithombo ngesisombululo se-0, 25% se-sulphate enezinsimbi.
• Ingabe ama-tomato amancane angenawo ama-phosphorus? Lokhu ukungalungi kuqeda ukuphofa kwe-superphosphate. 20 tbsp. I-granules ithululelwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi abilayo, isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele yosuku. I-150 ml ye-liquid etholakalayo ihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ngenkathi ingeza ama-20 ml kwanoma imuphi umanyolo we-nitrogenous (bheka izinhlobo ze-phosphate fertilizer for utamatisi kulesi sihloko).
• I-potassium sulfate (15 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l) kubalulekile uma kunesifo se-potassium.
• Ukungabi nethusi kuzosiza ukuxazulula isisombululo sethusi sulfate (1 - 2 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
• Uma uchitheka u-5 g we-boric acid ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, ungaqeda ukungabi khona kwe-boron.
• 1. hl I-magnesium nitrate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ahlukumeze izimpawu ezibonisa ukungabi nalesi sici sokulandelela.

Yini ongayifaka ezitsheni zazigcwele?

Ungondla kanjani izithombo ngaphandle kwekhemistri, ukuze iziqu zibe zinde? Umbuzo ofanayo ubuzwa abalimi abaningi be-novice. Ukwengeza kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenhla, ama-agronomists abanokuhlangenwe nakho angakutshela ukuthi iziphi umquba eziqhubekayo: njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kumele kudliwe izithombo ze-iodine. Amaconsi ama-5-6 e-iodine ahlakazeke ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, udinga ukwengeza uketshezi ngaphansi kwezimpande, ugweme ukuthintana namaqabunga, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kuyokwanela ukukhiqiza izimpande eyodwa kanye nekhasi elilodwa lokudla ngale ndlela. Ukufaka isicelo samafomu, i-drop 1 ye-iodine ivame ukuxubana nama-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele kanye nezibuko ezingu-0.5 ze-serum.

Ungakhohlwa ngezidakamizwa ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ezizungezile: zihlanganisa zonke izakhi zamaminerali, izakhi kanye nezingxenye eziphilayo ezidingekayo izithombo zika utamatisi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu kuwo emakethe yasekhaya yiNitrofoska, iVermicofe, iKristalon. Isilinganiso nokuphatha kuboniswa emiyalweni.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zokugqoka okuphelile, izinzuzo nezingozi zokuzisebenzisa, sitshele kulesi sihloko.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa

1. Ukugcinwa kokushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu ayingozi kumazithombo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ku- + 20С - + 25С emini kanye no-18С ebusuku.
2. Ukukhanyisa Ubude bemini yokukhanya yezithombo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwehlobo. Uma utshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele uthenge i-fitolamp ekhethekile. Kungabanikeza amandla ahlukene okukhanya - lokhu kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yezithombo ezikhulayo ngezigaba ezahlukene. Wonke ama-nuances kule nkinga afakwe emibhalweni yesibani.
3. I-Dives ivame ukuqhutshwa esiteji "1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso". I "omdala" ukuthungatha, kunzima nakakhulu kuzosinda kule nqubo. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zingapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6, isitshalo singathatha izimpande.
4. "Izithombo ezinzima". Emasontweni angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, udinga ukuvula amafasitela lapho amabhokisi anamatamatisi afakwa khona amahora ambalwa. Kancane kancane, isikhathi "sokuphuza umoya" kufanele senyuke emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-8, futhi ngezinsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-5, amathangi kufanele aqhutshwe emoyeni ovulekile endaweni esithulile, engenamoya.

Ukunisela

Utamatisi - isiko esidinga ukulinganisela kubo bonke, kufaka phakathi lapho uchelela. Akudingekile ukuba uwedlule noma ugcwalise izithombo, kwanele ukuthi umhlabathi uhlale unomsoco. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izithombo ezivela ezinhlameni zamatamatisi, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lunciliswa kumshini wokufafaza, emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili no-3 emahlumela, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ukuphuza okuvela ngaphansi (epanini) kwenziwa. Amanzi kufanele ahlukaniswe noma ahlungiwe, angaphansi kuka +20 C.

Ukulima izithombo zezotamatisi kuyinkinga, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubonga: ukunambitheka utamatisi obusizi namnandi kusuka engadini yakho, noma ubani uyojabula ngokuthi lezi zithelo ziyizandla zakhe zomsebenzi ngokuphelele. Futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo zemifuno yamatamatisi nezindlela zokusebenzisa kwazo ziqinisekisiwe ukuhlinzeka kokubili umhlali we-novice ehlobo kanye no-agronomist abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlakaniphile nokuvuna okucebile.