Sikhula utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala othi "Alsou": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici ze-utamatisi

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zakuvuthiwe, qaphela utamatisi wase-Alsou. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo nezifo zaqalwa ababelethi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21.

Uma ukhathalela kahle lawa utamatisi, ukuvuna kwezithelo ezimnandi ngeke kufike isikhathi eside, futhi utamatisi ngokwawo uyogcina isethulo sabo isikhathi eside.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo, ufunde ngezici zokulima.

Utamatisi ka-Alsou: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi we-alsou yizinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ngoba ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-100 ukuze izithelo zivuthwe. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezicacile zalesi sitshalo, ezigcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu, kufikela ngamasentimitha angu-80. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Akuzona ezijwayelekile. Kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, kodwa ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule utamatisi onjalo kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbed kanye ngaphansi kwefilimu, nasenhlabathini engavimbelwe. Aphelelanga neze izifo.

Kusukela emitha yemitha eyodwa yokutshala abavuna kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-9 kilograms yesitshalo.. Ukuze utamatisi we-Alsou ubonakaliswe ukuba khona kwama-inflorescences alula namajoyini esiqubeni.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlukahlukene yizona:

• izithelo eziphakeme;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• izici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo zezithelo;
• izithelo ezinkulu.

Utamatisi ka-Alsou unobungozi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukungaqiniseki kokukhipha konke;
• ubuthakathaka bezithombo kanye nezithombo ezincane.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esingcono kakhulu ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?

Yiziphi izinkathazo zokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zonke izilimi kufanele zikwazi? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nezitshalo eziphakeme?

Izici

Izithelo zikaTamatisi zase-Alsou zine-shabbed-round round shape. Esimweni esivundile, banombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimnyama esiseduze nesiqu, futhi emva kokuvuthwa, bavuvuka. Zinezinhlanzi eziqinile, ezinamafutha futhi zinezidleke eziyisithupha. Lezi tamatisi zibhekwa ngokuqukethwe okumanzi okomile, futhi zilinganisa amagremu angu-500.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi we-Alsou uhle kakhulu ekuthuthweni futhi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.. Zibonakaliswe ukunambitha okuthakazelisayo ngaphandle komunyu. Utamatisi asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye nokwenza ama-juice namasaladi akheniwe.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zama-tomasi ase-Alsou:

Izici zokukhula

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingu 55-60 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Uma utshala endaweni ehleliwe, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-50, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-40. Izimila zidinga i-garter, iphoqa futhi idale iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Kumamitha ayi-square yendawo kufanele kube khona izithombo eziyi-5 kuya kwezingu-9. Lezi utamatisi zisabela kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwamaminerali omanyolo. Lawa utamatisi abhalwe ohlwini kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation yokulima endaweni evulekile ema-Urals naseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Siberia, nakwezinye izindawo, utamatisi ungakhula ezimweni zokushisa.

Izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ekhethwe kahle kubamba indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni utamatisi. Funda izihloko ngalesi sihloko:

• Izinhlobo zenhlabathi utamatisi, kanye nendlela yokwenza inhlanganisela yemhlabathi eyedwa futhi yiliphi izwe elifanele kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse.
• Ama-organic, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe futhi alungiselelwe, TOP best.
• Indlela yokutshala izitshalo ngemvubelo, iodini, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia yamanzi, i-boric acid.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar, lapho ukhetha, ukuze uthole izithombo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlela indlela efanele yokunisela izitshalo. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo eziyinhloko ezithinta utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• Ukulimala okuzayo, izindlela zokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-phytophthora, izinhlobo ezingenaso lesi sifo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlosiwe zika utamatisi azikho ngaphansi kwezifo, futhi ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane engadini yakho.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamatamatisi nendlela yokubhekana nazo:

• Ama-Colorado, izibungu, izindlela zokukhululwa.
• Kuyini i-aphid nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani engadini.
• Slugs kanye nezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana nazo.
• I-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kokufika.

Njengoba ungabona kusukela enchazweni, utamatisi we-Alsou kubonakala ngenani elikhulu labalimi, njengoba behlukaniswa yinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuphakama okuphansi kwehlathini ngosayizi omkhulu wezithelo. Futhi ukutshala lala utamatisi akudingi umzamo oweqile kuwe.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: