Kwabalimi abaningi, imbali esondelene ijwayelekile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Akushiwo ukuthi isiko libaluleke kangakanani ngezimpawu zalo zokuphilisa. Lesi sitshalo esijabulisayo kakhulu, esingaba utshani, isihlahlana, umhluzi
Ukuhlobisa i-nightshade akugcini nje ukuthi iqhakaza kahle. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza izithelo, imbali enhle yokwelapha imbozwe ngezithelo ezincane ngesimo samabhola acwebezelayo. Njengoba izithelo zivuthwa ngokungalingani, amajikijolo ngalinye lingapendwa ngemibala ehlukene: uphuzi ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu okumnyama.
I-Nightshade - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhanyayo kakhulu
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Indoor nightshade ingeyomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo ezivame kakhulu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo.
Prickly nightshade
Le nhlobonhlobo ingokhula okhula ekuphakameni ifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Le nightshade inesiqu esiqonde ngqo futhi esihlotshisiwe sinamaphini aphuzi.
I-Prickly nightshade ayisona isitshalo esikhanga kakhulu
Amaqabunga anomumo obala, owenziwe nge-cirrus. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi, ezitholakala ikakhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Izimbali zenzeka enkathini kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izithelo nightshade ziqala ngo-Okthoba. Lesi yisiko lonyaka ne-thermophilic elithanda inhlabathi evulekile. Ukutshala kwayo kwenzeka kuphela ngembewu.
I-Nightshade ephuzi
Ekhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zesiko, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho i-yellow nightshade. Lesi sihlahla sikhula ngokwesilinganiso size sifike emamitha, sihluke siqhume. Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo mancane kakhulu, izimbali ezimhlophe, zakhiwa ngamanani amakhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala cishe ehlobo lonke. Izithelo ze-nightshade zincane impela, zimnandi ngokunambitheka, ziphuzi.
Kubukeka sengathi i-yellow nightshade ezilwaneni zasendle
Ezinye izinhlobo
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-nightshade, ezaziswa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- i-giant nightshade, ekhula ibe ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama futhi iqhakaze hhayi ngezimbali ezingashadile, kepha ngamaphaneli;
- i-jasmine nightshade ehlukahlukene, ekhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kube ngamamitha amane ngezimbali ezimhlophe, esikhumbuza ngokuqinile i-jasmine;
- I-Wendland nightshade, futhi efinyelela kumamitha amane endle ezweni lakubo ezintabeni zase-Central America;
- I-Zeaforta nightshade, okuyi shrub elihlala liluhlaza, ukuqhakaza kwayo okuqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule.
Ngemininingwane. Lapho kukhula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-nightshade ezimweni zasekamelweni, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthi imbali izofinyelela osayizi obukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Esikhathini esiningi, ekhaya, okokuhlobisa kwamaphephadonga angamanga kanye nezindlela ezithile ezincane ze-nightshade ezikhule ekhaya zikhula, zingafiki amasentimitha angaphezu kwama-30 ukuphakama.
Ukuze kutshalwe i-nightshade njengembali yangaphakathi iphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, izimo ezethe xaxa kufanele zenzelwe yona. Yize isihlahla sehlukile ngokuhlukahluka okuthile, imithetho ethile nezidingo kuzodingeka zibhekwe.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, imbali izoba ntofontofo impela endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Kepha akufanele igcinwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Lapho kuzoshisa kakhulu isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! INightshade ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okwedlulele kahle, kepha ithola umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokushisa kwelanga nobusuku.
Ebusika, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe esimweni esipholile. Umbuso wokushisa ofanele uzoba ububanzi kusuka ku- +12 kuya ku- +15 degrees.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze i-nightshade yokuhlobisa iqhume futhi ithele izithelo eziningi ekhaya, izodinga inani elikhulu lomsoco.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo kabili ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ohloselwe izitshalo zezimbali.
Ebusika, imbali kungenzeka ukuthi ayondli nhlobo, noma yenziwa kusetshenziswa uhhafu womthamo onconywe ngumenzi futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi efanelekile yalesi sitshalo esingaphakathi enamajikijolo abomvu ingxube yomhlaba, equkethe isod, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi. Konke kuhlanganiswe ngokulingana okulingana, ama-humus kuphela angafakwa enhlabathini kabili ngokulingana.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okuhlelekile nokuningi kwesihlahla sokuhlobisa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, nalapho ukwakheka kwezithelo kwenzeka. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlabathi womile.
Ebusika, imbali nayo idinga ukuniselwa, kepha kaningi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini, ukuthambisa okuncane kuzodingeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukomisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, lokhu kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokunisela, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-shrub ihlangana kahle nomswakama ophezulu, kufanele inakekelwe unyaka wonke. Inkomba yomswakama oyifunayo ayitholwa hhayi ngokufafaza kuphela, kepha futhi ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali epanini enamatshe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe ukuze phansi kwembiza kungahlangani namanzi. Uma umoya osegumbini lapho kukhule khona ingwevu yomile, ihlathi ngeke lithele izithelo kahle.
Ukufakelwa
Ochwepheshe bancomela ukumiselela ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefarmar nightshade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba imbali iqale ukukhula. Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ikhethe umoya ophelele futhi ovunyelwe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukwenza drainage, ngokwesibonelo, ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ngaphandle kwaso, ngeke kube nalutho ukunakekela isitshalo - umswakama owedlulele ngeke ususwe ngokwanele ebhodweni, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola.
Lapho itshalwe kabusha, imbali emelela umndeni wamakhaza inqunywa cishe ingxenye yesithathu, kuphela emva kwalokho isidluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Kuyathakazelisa. Njengoba isikhathi sokuphila se-nightshade asiside kakhulu, futhi siqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi silahlekelwe yizimpawu zokuhlobisa, kunconyelwa ukuthi ungasigcwali isihlahla esinotshani ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ukusisakaza ngokusikeka.
Izihlahla
Ngomuntu osendlini ongaphakathi, ukunakekelwa okugcwele ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kokulahlwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Le nqubo yenziwa ikakhulukazi lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukuthela izithelo noma sikhula kakhulu. Ukuthena kuthuthukisa kakhulu isimo se-nightshade.
Kubalulekile ukufinyeza isiqu - lokhu kusebenze ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni. Ukucindezela izinqa kuzoholela kumphumela ofanayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazwa kweplanethi yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu: ngembewu noma ngezindlela zokusika.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukukhulisa i-nightshade yangaphakathi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuzodingeka inani elithile lomhlaba onamaqabunga. Ifafazwa ngokucophelela, ifakwe esitsheni. Imbewu isakazeka ngokucophelela phezu kwenhlabathi bese ifafaza ngesihlabathi ngenani elincane. Ngemuva kwalokho kusala kuphela ukufudumeza umhlaba kancane bese uhambisa isitsha esinezithombo endaweni efudumele. Isimo esibalulekile okufanele sibhekwe ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kokutshala ukuthi isitsha esinembewu kumele simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki. Ngokwesilinganiso, izithombo ziqala ukuvela emavikini amabili emva kokutshala. Lapho amahlumela ekhula, kuzodingeka ushayele kabili, emva kwalokho izithombo ezincane zingadluliselwa endaweni ekhula njalo.
Imbewu yeSolanum ithengiswa ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ngaphansi kwezimbewu, isiko le-nightshade lisakazwa ngokususa izingcingo ze-stem. Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha asikiwe akudingeki alahlwe. Ukusuka kubo, khetha okuqine bese uzama ukuzimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye zesiga zibekwa engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
I-Nightshade ivame ukuvuthwa kusuka kumisiko
Lapho nje izimpande zokuqala zivele esiqwini, zihlala emabhodweni ahlukene. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, cindezela isitshalo ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa ukwanda.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-nightshade yokuhlobisa efasiteleni lakho efulethini lakho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo azinakukwazi ukufika kuzo. Izithelo zesihlahla esihle esinobuthi zinobuthi. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekudleni kungadala ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni.
Ngokuvamile, le mbali izongena cishe kunoma yikuphi okungaphakathi futhi izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu efulethini, ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha yena ngokunakekela futhi unakekele efanele.
