Isithombo - imifino engaphezulanga yemifino. Uhlala elula ngokubandayo futhi efrijini futhi unikeza amavithamini akhe kubantu lapho ezinye izizwe ziqala ukutshala.
Uma utshalwe kahle ama-radishes, ngesikhathi esifanele, ungathola kalula isivuno esihle salesi simpande esihlwabusayo nesempilweni.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela isikhathi esingcono sokutshala ama-radishes emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nesibamba sokushisa, uma udinga ukwenza lokhu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Kungani kubalulekile isikhathi?
April noMeyi - isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-radishes, njengoba abalimi bekholelwa. Noma kunjalo, ingahlwanyiswa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, nakuba kungathandeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobo ezikhethekile ukumelana namazinga okushisa ashisayo. Kuzo zonke izitshalo zezimpande, ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwemini kubaluleke kakhulu.
NgoJuni, usuku lude kakhulu, amahora angu-14. Njengoba ukuvulwa okunjalo okukhulu ekukhanyeni, isivuno sempande asikwakhi izimpande zawo, kodwa ngokushesha siqala ukuqhuma nokudubula umcibisholo.
Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kusheshiswa ngokuvezwa okwesikhashana kuya phansi (ngaphansi kuka-10-12 ° ukushisa kwezinsuku ezingu-10-20), noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (ezingaphezu kuka-22 °), ukukhukhulwa, inhlabathi eyomile noma ehlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokuvuna kutholakala umbhede wembali.
Yini enquma isikhathi sokufika?
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike kumswakama, izinambuzane, izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi, amahora okukhanya kwemini. Inhlabathi ivunwa ekwindla, kanti ukutshala kokuqala kwenziwa emhlabathini owawuthunjwa 3-4 cm.
Spring yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela. Inhlabathi yasemfuleni igcwele ama-meltwater, amahora okukhanya kwemini amfushane, futhi azikho izinambuzane okwamanje. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izithelo zikhula ezinkulu, ezinomnandi futhi ezihlwabusayo. Usuku lwesikhashana oluncane lungalungiswa ngokuhlelekile ngefreyimu.
Yiziphi izinsuku ezifanele ukutshala ama-radishes?
Ngokuba ukufika kulunge ukhethe usuku oluhle olususelwe kusikhundla senyanga. Ukukhetha usuku olufanele akulula.
- Izitshalo zomsuka zihlwanyelwe esikhaleni senyanga. Esikhathini sezintambo, ukugeleza okunamandla kokushisa kwenzeke phakathi nalesi sigaba.
- Ukutshala umhlabathi kuqhutshwa nesigaba sokuhla, ukuze umhlaba ugcwele izakhi.
- Imbewu ekhulayo ibhekwa njengokufana nokutshala emhlabathini. Amanzi asevele eqala ukondla futhi agcwalise imbewu.
Ngaki izinyanga nezinombolo ongahlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile?
ESiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude
Usuku lokuqala lokutshala isithombo endaweni yokushisa kungukuphela kuka-Ephreli. NgoSuku Lokwahlula, usuvele usenza ukufika emhlabathini.
Ukuhlwanyela ama-radishes ase-Ephreli, izinhlobo zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-greenhouse:
- I-Rizebutter;
- Ertapishar;
- Izinsuku ezingu-18;
- Qaphela;
- Ukushisa;
- I-Alex F1 hybrid;
- Hothouse.
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukukhwabanisa okufakelwayo kwenziwa. futhi izinhlobo ezinemibala ziyatshala:
- Ukushisa;
- Isitoreji saseFrance;
- I-Duro;
- Icicle.
Idethi yakamuva yokutshala isithombo - ngo-Agasti.
Esifundazweni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseLeningrad naseningizimu yeRussia
Imifino iqala ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ama-radishes asevele asetshenziselwa ukutshala umhlaba ovulekile.
Kusukela ngesonto lesibili lika-Ephreli, ama-radishes angatshalwa emibhedeni, kodwa ehlanganiswe ne-foil.
Lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesiphelile ku-Middle Strip, izinto zokumboza ezivela ezitshalweni ezincane zezitshalo zingasuswa kakade.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi NgoJuni, ukutshala ama-radishes akukhuthazwa.
Ezingxenyeni
Lezi zitshalo zihlwanyelwe ku-greenhouse maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi ensimini - ngo-Ephreli 20-25. Ukunye kokufika kuqhutshwa ngendlela efanayo nasesifundazweni saseMoscow. Ngomhla wamashumi amabili kaSeptemba, isithombo samuva sakhula. Beka endaweni yokushisa. Kungcono lokhu ukuthatha izinhlobo ezikhethekile zekwindla ngempilo yeshalofu ezinyangeni ezingafika ku-3:
- I-Autumn enkulu;
- I-Octave;
- Inhlanhla
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isithombo kunama-degree kuya kwangu-22 kuya ku-22, kanti imbewu ihluma nge-+2 degrees. Isitshalo sesitshalo senza amaqhwa afike ku- -3 C.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokuhlwanyela iqembu lezilimo ezimpande ekhalendeni yenyanga
Ngo-2018, lokhu kungukuthi:
- NgoJanuwari - 5-16, 25, 30;
- NgoFebhuwari - 2-13, 6,8,21;
- Mashi - 3-12, 16,1,2,2,21;
- April - 1-8, 12-15, 3.17, 18;
- May - 1-6, 9-14, 30,31, 16, 17;
- Juni - 1.2, 6- 12, 29, 14;
- Julayi - 3 - 12, 30, 31, 17, 26;
- Agasti - 1-9, 27-31, 16, 21, 22;
- September - 1-6, 23, 24, 26-30, 13, 18, 19;
- Okthoba - 1-3, 6-8, 25-30, 10, 11, 16;
- Novemba - 2-6, 24-26, 30, 8, 13, 21;
- Disemba - 1-6, 23, 24, 27-31, 4, 9, 20.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo umahluko ngokwemibandela yezimo zasekhaya, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo nemifino yemifino?
Ukutshala ama-radishes ekhaya ngefasiteleni kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-backlight futhi udale izinga lokushisa elihle. Isikhathi sokufika esiteshini sokushisa futhi endaweni evulekile sincike esifundeni, sesixoxwe ngalesi sihloko ngenhla. Ngokwesilinganiso umehluko ophakathi kokutshala endaweni yokushisa kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile izinsuku ezingu-7.
Ngenxa yokunganaki nokumelana nokubandayo, isithombo yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokukhula eRussia. Isikhathi sokufika kwalesi simpande sihluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda nesindlela. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha isonto eliphakathi kokuhlwanyela ku-greenhouse kanye nombhede wensimu.
