Ngokuvamile sicabanga ngesidingo sokondla inhlabathi nokwandisa isivuno engadini yethu noma engadini yemifino. Lapha umanyolo usisiza. Ngokwemvelo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe ngezinhlobo zalo eziphilayo. Kulesi simo, sigcwalisa ngempela umhlabathi ngamavithamini namaminerali awusizo futhi ungalimazi isivuno. Omunye wemifuno engokwemvelo engcono kakhulu i-sapropel, futhi sizoyithola ukuthi iyini nokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani.
Incazelo yomanyolo
I-Sapropel yikhiqiza ukubola kwezitshalo neziphilayo eziphilayo, iplanton kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, eqoqa phansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile, imizimba yamanzi ekhona. Igama livela kumazwi esiGreki athi "sapros" - obolile futhi "pelos" - silt, ukungcola. Ukudla okuyingqayizivele kufanele cishe zonke izimila. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo kanye nokuzidela okuhle, inika imiphumela emihle kakhulu. 
Uyazi? I-sapropel isetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo omdala, ithola inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.Ngaphandle, i-sapropel ifana ne-powder, futhi ukuvumelana kwayo kuyimlotha. Ukudayiswa kungatholakala ku-granules noma amaphilisi.
Okuncane mayelana nenqubo yokuthola
Ukwenziwa kwe-sapropel kuyinkqubo enzima. Kuye ngobukhulu nokujula kwe-reservoir, izindlela zesigaba saso kusukela phansi nazo ziyashintsha. Ukukhishwa kwezinsiza zemvelo kumashini asetshenzisiwe abasebenzisa imishini esetshenziswayo. Ngenxa yamandla okukhethwa yiyona ndlela ephumelela kakhulu, kusukela phansi iphuma ngokukhawuleza isamba esikhulu se-silt, kuyilapho ingabangeli umonakalo echibini ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi.
Uma umquba ophilayo ukhona ngokujula okukhulu, indlela efanele yokukhipha isetshenziselwa futhi, engesihle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, kodwa ebiza kakhulu.
Kukhona futhi ama-miniredreders enza ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemithombo yemvelo kufinyeleleke kalula. Ama-dredgers angama-manual avela ku-15 kuya ku-200 kg futhi akwazi ukukhiqiza ama-cub angu-30. amamitha womanyolo ngehora. Amadivaysi anjalo amane athuthele phambi kwe-trailer yemoto. 
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga izinto ezinjalo, hhayi wonke umuntu odinga imali enjalo yomanyolo. Kulesi simo, ake sibone ukuthi ungathola kanjani i-sapropel ngezandla zakho. Ngalendlela, sidinga isakhiwo esikhethekile, okungukuthi izindlu zendawo kanye netambo. Ngesiza socingo udinga ukwenza "iforfri" ephikisiwe, ukuyibeka phakathi kwamazinyo asezindlini. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokukhipha endaweni engasondelene nendawo ye-marsh, uphakamise uhla lwamanzi kusukela phansi.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukuqala i-sapropel yezimayini ngo-Meyi lapho izinga lamanzi lihla.Ngemuva kokuba i-sapropel isuswe emgodini, kufanele isomiswe ngokuphelele. Le nqubo akufanele inganakiwe futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuziphendulela. Sithole ukuthi i-sapropel iyini nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugodlwa.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zento
Umanyolo omuncu ucebile kakhulu ngamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela, uqukethe i-potassium, i-sodium, ithusi, i-zinc, umlotha, i-sodium, i-phosphorus, kanye nama-enzyme ahlukahlukene kanye ne-carotinoids. Umsuka womanyolo udlala indima enkulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-sapropel nakho kuyashintsha kuye ngokuthi imifino nezilwane zasolwandle.
Izitshalo
Lo umquba ophilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kwezitshalo kuye kwaziwa abalimi isikhathi eside. Isetshenziselwa ukwandisa izimbali zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezithombo, ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande yezihlahla, ukwandisa isivuno kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. 
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa umquba wezinkukhu, imvubelo, i-ammonia, amalahle, inambuzane, umquba wamahhashi ukutshala izitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Usizo olubalulekile kulomanyolo luzoba ngcono ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi futhi ukugcwalisa ngamavithamini namaminerali.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunjalo okuhambisanayo kuqinisekisa:
- inhlabathi enzima idula;
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-humus;
- ukwakheka koqweqwe oluvundile ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nezinhlanzi;
- ukunciphisa kokuphuza ngenxa yokuthi i-sapropel igcina umswakama emhlabathini;
- ukuqeda amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, isikhunta kanye ne-nitrate.
Kubalulekile! Lo mkhiqizo osebenzayo ungakwandisa izivuno kuze kube ngu-100%, futhi ukwenze ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sapropel: imiyalelo eningiliziwe yezilimo ezahlukene
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi lwemvelo lukhulu kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukudla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya ngaphakathi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile
I-sapropel ayikwazi ukulimaza izitshalo, ngakho ukuyisebenzisa ingadi yemifino iphephile ngokuphelele. Ngokuvame ukwengezwa ngqo emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uma uhlwanyela izimbali, utshani obuntshani noma izitshalo ezincane zembewu, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi ngamanyolo ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Lokhu ukugqoka kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhluma kwembewu, ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo. Uma utshala izihlahla zezithelo, umanyolo uhlanganiswe 1: 6 nomhlabathi, wanezela emgodini wokutshala izithombo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ziyokhula ngokushesha futhi zizothela izithelo kahle.
Ukuze ugqoke phezulu kwezitshalo zasendlini, hlanganisa ukudla ngokutshala inhlabathi 1: 4.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwendawo yokugqoka kuyasebenzisa: i-potassium humate, i-nitrophoska, i-biohumus yamanzi, i-succinic acid, i-ammonium nitrate, umquba we-rabbit.
Sebenzisa njengengxenye yomquba
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sapropel engadini nakho kungenzeka njengengxenye yomquba. Ukuze wenze umanyolo ophilayo okunjalo isilinganiso esiphezulu sokudla okunamafutha ngomquba kuyoba yi-1: 1. Ukubhola kubeka izingqimba, isendlalelo sokuqala nesokugcina kumele sibe se-sapropelic. Awudingi ukusikaza ikhola, ngoba ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwezingqimba zomquba kufanele kuhlale kuvulekile. Uma inqubo ikhiqizwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ungafaka umhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha i-sapropel yekhwalithi efanele: amathiphu namasu
Ukuze ukhethe umanyolo ophezulu wezinga eliphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba unake lapho utholakala khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imithombo yemvelo itholakala ezansi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile eziphilayo, kungenjalo eduze kwemigwaqo namafemu. Okubalulekile nokuhambisana kwayo, i-sapropel kufanele ibe yomile kahle futhi ifane nomlotha. 
Kubalulekile! Izindebe ezinamandla kakhulu, ezimanzi, lokhu - akusiwo ama-sapropel. Lo umanyolo ophilayo ungasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni esomile.I-Sapropel iyindawo yokugcina yangempela yezakhi, amavithamini namaminerali ezitshalo nezitshalo. Umphumela ngeke uhlale ulinde isikhathi eside, njengoba ukuhluma ngokushesha kwezinhlamvu, nokuvunwa okuhle, nokungahambi kwezifo kuzobonakala ngokushesha.
