Shrub ganes rybinobolistnyy - isitshalo esetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuklama izindonga, ngaphezu kwalokho, sinombukiso ovelele kakhulu wokuhlobisa. Umlotha wezintaba ugcwele ngenxa yobuhle bawo nokungathobeki. Nokho, ukunakekelwa kwakhe kunezici zayo.
Incazelo
I-Neshaver yaseSiberia ivela e-Asia (Korea, eJapane, eMpumalanga Ekude, enyakatho yeChina, eMongolia). Endle, likhula emagqumeni e-floodplains, emithanjeni nasemigodini yemifula. I-shrub ibizwa igama layo ngokufana kwamaqabunga ayo ngamaqabunga entabeni ash. Zibuye futhi i-lanceolate, ziphazamise ngemivimbo emibili.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatin lesitshalo (iSerbaria sorbifolia) libuye libonise ukufana kwalo nentaba ash: umlotha wezintaba ngesiLatin - sorbus.
Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amaningi aqondile ama-1.5 cm ubukhulu futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.5-3. Imifino iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.Uyazi? Lapho amaqabunga entaba eqhuma kuphela, anemibala e-pink-orange, abe yilabo abomvu emkhathini phakathi nonyaka, futhi, kusukela ngo-Septhemba, avuke obomvu.
Ama-shrub blooms minyaka yonke nge-milky-white efihlekile njenge-panicles kuze kufike ku-25 cm ubude. Ububanzi bezimbali buba ngu-10-12 mm, kanti ubude be-stamens bukhulu kunokuba ubude bezinhlamvu, okudala umphumela wokuhlobisa othakazelisayo. Izimbali zivela emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, ama-panicles athwalwa, njengoba izithelo zokubaluleka ezingenayo. 
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi
Le shrub ayinokuzithoba, ngakho-ke umgadi wensimu cishe akapheli ukukhetha indawo yokutshala: izindawo zomhlaba ezinezelanga nezomthunzi zizofanelana (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwesigodlo semithi), futhi akakhethi ngokukhethekile ngekhwalithi yomhlabathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala yindawo ecebile enhlabathini ye-acidity eduze ne-neutral (pH 6-7).
Kubalulekile! Imfuneko kuphela yomswakama womhlabathi: isitshalo asibekezelele isomiso.
Ukutshala ubuchwepheshe be-ash ash
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa kahle ngama-cuttings aqinile, izimpande ezimpande, ehlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu. Ama-cultivars yi-imbewu ayanda kakhulu - kungcono ukuthola ama-cuttings.
Izinsuku zokufika
Ukutshala insimu kufanele kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ukwengeza, ukugxila izithombo akudingekile. Akufanele ukwesaba ukuthi zizoqhwaba uma kunamaqhwa: izwe lakuleli shrub lisho kunzima, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi amahlumela ayoba nezimpande cishe 100%. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izithombo bese ususa amagatsha abonakalisiwe, abomile nababuthakathaka. Amahlumela asele anqunywe ama-10-15 cm, ashiya ama-2 kuya ku-4 efihlekile egatsheni ngalinye. Amathangi alungiselela angajulile, kodwa avulekile (kucabangela ukukhula kwezihlahla).
Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-30-40 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-80 cm. Umgodi ugcwele i-substrate, equkethe inhlabathi ye-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 1. Ulale ngokulala ngokweqile ukwakha isigundane. Bafaka isithombo phezulu, bafafaze ngomhlaba, bawuthe amanzi ngobuningi kanye ne-mulch nge peat noma amagxolo.
I-Fieldfare ingahlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezinomqondo oqinile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwakha umbuthano we-trunk ukuze amanzi ahlale kulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela eceleni komgwaqo umba umgodi ojulile, okwenza isihlahla sibe ithala elincane. 
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla zokuhlobisa
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lo mgwaqo awukakhethi futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kodwa uzobonga ngokuncanyana okuncane, eveza ngokugcwele ubuhle bawo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
I-Fieldfare ayibekezelelani nesomiso eside, kepha inamandla kakhulu ekumamandeni, ilula kalula kalula izikhukhula. Ngakho-ke, lapho uchelela kungcono ukuwudlula kunokuba uqaphele futhi uzisole ngesihlahla samanzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kanti ngonyaka wokuqala wokuchelela uvame ukuvama.
Ngokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, izimpande zokunisela zanele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga (ezishisayo, ezomile, kufanelekile ukwenza njalo njalo). Uma ilanga eliqondile lingawa phezu kwesitshalo (noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga, uma isitshalo selisesentshonalanga), ungakwazi ukuthululela amanzi kumaqabunga futhi - uyathanda ukukhuphuka komswakama. 
Weeding futhi ukukhulula
I-weeding ejulile ayinqatshelwe indawo enotshani, njengoba inehlelo lokususa impande engathuthuki. Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila ungamsiza ukuba alwe nokhula, khona-ke angakwazi ukubhekana naye. Ukuze ugweme ukuma emhlabathini, kufanelekile izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga emva kokukhipha umjikelezo we-trunk ukuze uwubhebhezele nge-peat noma amagxolo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Njengoba i-shrub ine-mass eluhlaza, ephinde ibuyekezwe phakathi nenkathi, idinga ukudla njalo. Ungakwazi ukunciphisa umquba ophilayo: i-peat, humus, umquba; Ungafaka umquba wamaminerali: i-carbamide (entwasahlobo, cishe 40 g / m2); i-potassium nitrate (cishe 15 g / m2); superphosphate (ekuqaleni kwekwindla, cishe 40 g / m2).
Kubalulekile! I-ashberry ayibekezelelisi ukusilalisa okujulile, ngakho-ke umquba (kokubili okuyizinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali) kusetshenziselwa ngqo esihlahleni somuthi noma kungcwatshwa kancane lapho inhlabathi ikhululiwe.
Ukudubula izihlahla
Ngonyaka wesithathu, sekuyisikhathi sokuphanga. Okokuqala, nciphise amagatsha omile, aphukile, anezifo nezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. Ukuze ulungise, susa lawo magatsha ahamba ngaphezu kwe-shrub. Ukwenza izinwele zekhanda kwenziwa phakathi nonyaka.
Uma usebenzisa i-shrub njengendonga, kuyodingeka ukuthi uthathe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukuba unake ukukhula kwezimpande, okuvame ukukhula, futhi ucingo lungalahlekelwa isimo. 
Ukulungiselela isisebenzi sensimu ebusika
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nokushisa okukhulu, ngakho akudingi ukukhishwa okukhethekile.
Inombolo yezihlahla ezingenakuzithoba zensimu kufaka phakathi: i-spirea, i-chubushnik, i-viburnum, i-rose rose, i-forsythia.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umlotha wezintaba umelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kukhethwe i-aphid eluhlaza noma isicabucabu, bese i-shrub iphathwa ngesisombululo se-Fitoverma noma iMitaka. Ngezinye izikhathi isosha lentaba lithola umbala wendiza. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, futhi isitshalo esithintekile sizodinga ukubhujiswa. 
Intaba ash ash in design design
Ukuphikisana nesithwathwa, ukungazethembi nokumelana nezinambuzane kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezimpande emklamo wepaki. Basebenzisa kokubili izihlahla ezilodwa kanye nezinhlanzi zeqembu, zakha ama-hedges kanye nezingoma nezinye izitshalo.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezakhiweni zomhlaba nazo zithandwa: i-jasmine, i-blister tree, umjunipha.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi utshani-nibbler lujwayele ukusabalalisa izimpande zomsakazo ngokushesha, ukuthatha izindawo ezinkulu futhi ukuhambisa ezinye izitshalo. Yiqiniso, izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla (isibonelo, "Sam") zibhekene nenye nale nkinga. 
Uyazi? Indawo yokutshala izimpande ukuze isakaze uhlelo lwempande kabanzi, isinike ukukhula, isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imithambeka emincane nemifula.Ukufika emasimini emifula emagodini ezinqolobane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali, ubheke umxhwele kakhulu. Faka isicelo lesi shrub, hhayi kuphela engadini ye-landscape, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, batshalwa imigwaqo ehlukanisa emigwaqweni emikhulu noma iziqhingana emgqonyeni wokupaka.
I-ashberry ye-Mountain isitshalo, ukulula okutshala nokunakekelwa okuye kwamnika uthando lwabalimi nabakhi bemvelo. Le shrub izojabula iso kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile kanye nokucelela nokungalindelekile kwemibala yamahlamvu, ubuhle nokuphunga kwezimbali.
