IStefanandra isihlahla esinganquma esingapheli. Kuhunyushwe kususelwa esiGrekini, igama lisho ukuthi "owreathikazi besilisa", elihambisana nokuhlelwa kwendandatho kanye nokugcwala ezimbali. Kodwa hhayi izimbali, kodwa ukuhlobisa amahlumela ama-curly akufanela ukuba kube ukugqama kwangempela kwengadi.
Izici ze-Botanical zesitshalo
Isitshalo singomndeni weRosaceae. Izwe lakubo yi-East Asia, ikakhulukazi iKorea neJapan. Izihlahlana ezibanzi, ezihlwabusayo eziphakeme ngobubanzi nobubanzi zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Kepha kuphela isitshalo esidala esinobukhulu obunjalo, ukukhula kwaso minyaka yonke kuncane. Kwakhiwa umqhele omuhle kakhulu kusuka amahlumela wokuhlobisa athatha isimo se-arc ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo, esinamahlamvu aqoshiwe. Amagatsha amasha apendwe ngemibala ebomvu ngokubomvu. Amabhuzu wokusika okufushane anamathelwe kuwo ngokuhlukile. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga yi-oval noma i-ovoid enendawo ebukhali. Amaphethelo abushelelezi noma anama-denticles a-sparse; kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu anqabile ngokuphelele. Umbala wama-greens uqhakaze okuluhlaza okotshani, ekwindla kwawo uphenduka ophuzi no-orenji.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izihlahla ziyaqhakaza, le nkathi ihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Izimbali ezincane (ezifika ku-5 mm) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence a-sparse. Amacembe amhlophe akhombe umqhele oyindilinga ophuzi oyiphuzi. Iphunga lesitshalo alichaziwe, limnandi. NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, amapheshana amancane avuthwa. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziqala ukwenzeka zisuka ngezansi bese imbewu encane eyindilinga iyaphuma kuyo. E-ovary eyodwa, kwakhiwa imbewu emibili.
Izinhlobo zeStefanander
Ngokwesiko, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-stefanander:
- iqabunga elenzelwe;
- Tanaki.
I-stefanander yeqabunga engenisiwe imvamisa ikhula ibe ngu-1.5-2 m, kepha ububanzi bungama-2-2,5 m. Isihlahla sikhula kancane, singasondela osayizi abakhonjisiwe kuphela lapho sineminyaka engama-25-30 ubudala. Amahlamvu avulekile, ahlakazeke ngokujulile, okwandisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesihlahla. Amaqabunga kuma-petioles amafushane atholakala ezinhlangothini ezimbili zegatsha endizeni efanayo, kufana nokuthi kufana ne-feather noma i-fern. Amahlathi abukeka emuhle kakhulu ekwindla, amahlamvu awo anemibala ebomvu ansundu nge-tint encane ye-orange. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, izimbali ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi, elimnandi bezilokhu zihlobisa iStefanander inyanga eyodwa. Ama-petals ane-tint eluhlaza okotshani futhi ama-inflorescence awemuhle kakhulu, kepha anika isihlahla ubuhle.
AmaBotanists aqhakambisa okuhlukile, okuhle kakhulu kwe-stefanander yamaqabunga ehlukile - Crispa. Lincane ngosayizi futhi lingelincane. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla esisakazwayo kungama-50-60 cm, ububanzi bawo ngamamitha ayi-2. Ensimini yeKrispus kakhulu kufana nomcamelo obukhulu noma ipouf encane. I-Bent eyenziwe ngama-arc futhi ihlangene ihlangene yakha umqhele opaque oqhubekayo. Kaningi, zithinta umhlabathi bese izimpande zakha izitshalo ezintsha. Amaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu, ahlakazeka ngisho nangokwengeziwe futhi anesakhiwo se-wavy noma esigoqiwe. Amahlamvu aphuzi anemibala engafani nhlobo; amabala abomvu ansundu, owolintshi kanye ophuzi kulesi sitshalo. Izimbali zifana ngokuphelele nefomu lasekuqaleni.
Stefanandra Tanaki noma Tanake. Isihlahla esidala sibonisa amasayizi amakhulu: ububanzi bungu-2,5 m, ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Izinhlobo zemvelo zinkulu kakhulu, amapheshana ngamanye ngama-petioles amafushane (afinyelela ku-1.5 cm) ama-petioles afinyelela kubude obuyi-10 cm. Imiphetho yepuleti leqabunga ihlaswe kabili, ukwakheka kweqabunga kumise okwenhliziyo, kwasho . Ngezansi kwemithambo kune-pubescence engavamile. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sipendiwe ngopende onsomi, onsundu noma o-burgundy. Ama-inflorescence nawo makhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini futhi afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ubukhulu beqhubu elilodwa ngu-5 mm. Izimbali ziqala inyanga kamuva futhi ziqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomsuka ophuzi kanye nensimbi yefilimu zimboza isihlahla ngeveli eliqhubekayo. Emagatsheni onyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amagxolo athola umbala we-burgundy brown, kepha eminyakeni elandelayo iba mpunga noma ibe nsundu.
Izindlela zokuzala
IStefanander isatshalaliswa yimbewu noma ama-petioles. Imbewu ayihlukanisiwe futhi isitshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Phakathi kwezilimo zigcina ibanga okungenani le-1.5 m, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo kuzofanela zinciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungakhulisa futhi izithombo zezithombo, kodwa ukufakelwa okwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ukuze izimpande ziqiniswe ngokwanele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, athulula kahle futhi avundise inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha unikeze amanzi amnandi ngamatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo. Inhlabathi enobumba obunzima ngaphambi kokulala imingxunya ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ungqimba olungaphezulu luhlanganiswe ngesigaxa esinamaqabunga. Nisela izitshalo kancane ukuze angahlwanyeli.
Izikhuni ezisikiwe kahle ezisikiwe. Izingcezu zenziwa ehlobo futhi, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa, zengezwa emhlabathini. Ama-petioles anezimpande ezicishe zibe yi-100 zamacala.
Amabhasi asakazayo aphansi ngaphandle kwe-garter angathinta amagatsha omhlaba asemuva. Kwesinye isikhathi la magatsha akha ezabo izimpande. Esikhathini esizayo, kwanele ukuhlukanisa ihlumela kusuka kwisitshalo se-uterine kanye nokufakelwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Engadini, sitshalo sitshalwa elangeni elivulekile noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane. I-Stefanander ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, ukuxubeka kwesihlabathi-Peat kuyathandeka, kepha ungayitshala endaweni enenhlabathi noma enobumba, ihlinzeka ngokudonsa amanzi.
Nisela izihlahla kaningi, kuze kube ngamabhakede amabili ngaphansi kwempande efanayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. Esikhathini sezulu esina imvula, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukuntuleka komswakama ngokubhula noma ukomisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke umlimi olinakile uzokuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi usiza kanjani isilwane. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba kumele ube nesikhathi sokuwoma phakathi kokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rhizome ingabola.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, i-stefanander kufanele ivundiswe njalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo (i-mullein, umquba wamaqabunga nabanye).
Ebusika, izihlahla azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, ngoba zibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Izitshalo ezisencane ezineziqu ezithambile zithambekele emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe yiqhwa, nasebusika obungenamakhaza ngamagatsha aqhakazile. Esimweni sezulu esibi entwasahlobo ungathola iziphetho ezomile emagatsheni, adinga ukuncishiswa.
Izihlahla zenziwa kabusha isihlahla futhi sakhe umqhele. Amathokisi aminyene kakhulu alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa. Ukudubula phakathi kwezihlahla ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga kungalahla amahlamvu. Ukukhula okusha okuvela ezimpondweni eziseduze nasezimpandeni kufanele kulawulwe, kuyemba.
Indlela ukushaya ngempumelelo engadini?
IStefanandra ngeke ijabulise ngezimbali eziqhakazile, kepha izimpophoma zayo ezigcwele zamagatsha zilungele ukuhlobisa imithambeka noma amabhange echibini elincane. Imifino ekhanyayo ihamba kahle ngamahlamvu amnyama ezihlahla noma ezinye izihlahlana. Ekwindla, umehluko wamahlamvu obomvu we-orange ne-conifers kanye nama-evergreens uyamangalisa.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-stefanander njenge-tapeworm noma ezindaweni ezimaphakathi engadini yezimbali. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, bakha isendlalelo esibucayi sehlobo eliqhakaza izimbali.
Amacembe akhula kancane angavala ngempumelelo utshani, njengezinhlobonhlobo zekhava yomhlabathi. Amagagasi aphezulu we-perennial azoba uthango omangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunomgwaqo omkhulu ophithizelayo eduze futhi kuyadingeka ukudonsa umsindo ngokuphuma. Zonke izinhlobo zilungele ingadi yasemadolobheni noma epaki; zibukeka zihle ngama-mixborder ngaphambili.
