Amajikijolo anejusi futhi anamakha ayisihambi esimukelekile kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngeshwa, ukuqothuka kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi akuhlali isikhathi eside: phakathi nehlobo, ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuyaphela. Kepha ubumnandi bungenziwa ngosizo lwezinhlobo zakamuva. Lokhu kufaka, isibonelo, ama-sitrobheli uFlorence, owazalelwa e-UK. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi ucwenge umndeni wakho ngamajikijolo amnandi ngoJulayi.
Umlando weStrawberry Florence
IStrawberry Florence yavela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi besiNgisi esikhungweni sokuhlola i-East Molling Institute. Umlando wokuzalelwa kwawo ufaka ukuwela kwezinhlobo ezidumile ze-Providence, i-Gorell, neTioga. Abanduleli bakaFlorence abasandulelayo yiDutch Wima-Tarda neVicoda. Izinhlobo ezintsha zabhaliswa ngo-1997.
Kwasekuqaleni, ama-sitrobheli abizwa ngeFlorence, leli gama lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi "UFlorence" nokuthi "Florence". Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile ezinamagama afanayo.
Njengamanje, izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa eYurophu, eRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus. Ngokuyinhloko, le sitrobheli ingatshalwa unomphela, ngoba ingatshalwa kokubili endaweni evulekile nangezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi le berry ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
Amahlamvu aluhlaza uFlorence ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi baseRussia bakubheka njengokuthile okufana nesitrobheli esikhathi esisezingeni eliphakathi, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezivuthiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi. Izithelo ziqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJulayi.
IStrawberry Florence ihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amahle.
Amabhasi uFlorence makhulu futhi anamandla, akha isilinganiso samadevu. Amacembe abanzi wombala oluhlaza okotshani aqoqwe kusokisi. Izindebe ezinde kodwa ziwugqinsi, ziphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Amajikijolo amakhulu wobukhulu obujwayelekile be-conical noma oyindilinga apendwe ngombala obomvu obukhulu. I-pulp ine-dense impela, ine-namanzi amaningi, inephunga elimnandi lesitrobheli. Ukunambitheka kumnandi
Okuhlukahlukene uFlorence ubonakala ngezinkomba zekhwalithi ezilandelayo:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola ama-0,4-0,5 kg, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike kuma-1 kg amajikijolo;
- amajikijolo amakhulu (isisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-30- 35 g, esiphezulu kuze kufike ku-60 g);
- ukuhamba okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini (izinsuku ezingama-5-6 esiqandisini ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi);
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo: noma ngabe kunesimo sezulu esinomswakama kakhulu, ubumnandi bamajikijolo buhlala bungashintshiwe;
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kwezifo zesistimu yezimpande kanye ne-powdery isikhutha;
- ukuyekelela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi (ingakhula enhlabathini cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo);
- isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-4-5) umjikelezo wokuzala.
Izinhlobonhlobo, Yebo, zinamaphutha:
- ukuthambekela kokugula ngokubola kanye nokubala onsundu esimweni sezulu esimanzi kakhulu (kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kungadluli ezinye izinhlobo);
- ukucacisa ukunisela (ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukuncipha ngosayizi nokuwohloka ekunambithekeni kwamajikijolo);
- isivuno esincishisiwe esimweni sezulu esishisayo - inikezwe ukuthi uFlorence akha i-ovary futhi uvuthwe kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo, lo sitrobheli uvame ukuhlushwa ukushisa.
Ividiyo: Isivuno se-sitrobheli seFlorence sesivuthiwe
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu kuncike ngokuphelele ekutshaleni nokunakekelwa okuyikho.
Izimiso zokubekisa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli sithathwa njengengxenye yokuqala kaSepthemba, yize isikhathi sangahluka ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia. Uma kubanda kakhulu isimo sezulu, okokuqala udinga ukuqedela ukufika. Into esemqoka ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokukwenza lokhu ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Izihlahla zizokhula kahle futhi ziqale ukuqhakaza ngokushesha entwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo ungatshala futhi, kepha-ke awukwazi ukubala isivuno ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ezisencane zidinga ukumbozwa uma kunamakhaza asebusuku. Kuzo zombili izitshalo zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukubhula kwezithombo okuhle kakhulu kwezithombo kwenzeka ekushiseni kwenhlabathi +15 ° C (izinga lokushisa lomoya + 15 ... +20 ° C). Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama owenele.
Izithombo zeStrawberry ziyakubekezelela kalula ukutshala uma itshalwe ngosuku lwamafu noma emvula.
Indawo yama-sitrobheli udinga ukukhetha ilanga, esimweni esibi ngokweqile, esinombala. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amajikijolo azoba omuncu. Ngokuphumelelayo, ama-sitrobheli akhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Umhlabathi we-Clay nawo kufanelekile uma kufakwa inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Awukwazi ukuba nemibhede e-sitrobheli ezindaweni ezinomswakama ongaguquki - lokhu kungaholela ekubolweni kwezithelo.
Izithombo zeStrawberry Kufanele Zibe Nempilo, Zinohlelo Olungenazimpande
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande. Uma uthatha izitshalo ezinezimpande ezivulekile, unaka ngokukhethekile isimo sazo: izithombo ezinezimpande ezomile ngeke zivele.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingama-25-30 ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sitrobheli. Konke ukhula kuyasuswa esizeni, kulethwa amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus noma umquba ojikeleziwe ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele, bese embe. I-Chalk noma ufulawa we-dolomite uyadingeka enhlabathini enomthelela we-acid. Uma uhlela ukufika emibhedeni, kwakheka izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze umhlaba ube nesikhathi sokuzinza.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Lungisa imithombo yobukhulu obungako ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo luhlangane ngokukhululekile (ububanzi 10-12 cm). Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besihlahla se-sitrobheli seFlorence, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-40 cm.
- Thela kancane (200-300 ml) wamanzi afudumele emthonjeni ngamunye.
- Faka izithombo emithonjeni enezimpande eziqondile, ufafaze ngenhlabathi futhi uhlangane nezandla zakho. Iphuzu lokukhula (elibizwa nangokuthi inhliziyo) kufanele libe sezingeni lomhlaba.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inhliziyo kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi
- Nisela ukutshala bese mulch umhlaba emhlabeni izitshalo nge humus noma sawdust.
Uma kufanele utshale ngenkathi esishisayo, susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese kuthi ngemuva kokutshala, amboze izitshalo ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe isonto lonke. Kungcono ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ulifafaze ngenhla ngamanzi.
Ividiyo: Ukutshala i-sitrobheli elifanele
Ukunisela
I-Strawberry Florence idinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi kufanele, kungenjalo amajikijolo mancane futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo. Faka imibhede ehlobo ehlobo kufanele kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili (ngesimo sezulu esishisayo - kanye ngesonto). Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusiza ukufafaza ama-sitrobheli, lokhu kusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Ngo-Okthoba, ukuthambisa kokugcina kwenziwa ukuze kuphinde kwakhiwe kabusha.
Ngenkathi zingekho izimbali namajikijolo ku-sitrobheli, kuhle ukuyinisela ngokufafaza
Ngokunisela kwe-sitrobheli, uFlorence kubalulekile ukugcina umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo: ngokuntuleka komswakama, ikhwalithi yamajikijolo iyawohloka, futhi ngokweqile, izimpande zingabola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sitrobheli luphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, kepha uFlorence ufunwa kakhulu kubo. Ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lomanyolo, amajikijolo aba omuncu.
- Ukusuka onyakeni wesibili ngemuva kokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-3-4 kg / m asetshenziswa enhlabathini2 umquba noma i-humus, kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium (1 isipuni nitroammophoska nengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni ebhakedeni lamanzi). Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesitshalo nokwenziwa kwamaqanda.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqoqa ingxenye enkulu yesilimo (ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi). Ungenza isixazululo sokwehla kwenkukhu (kg 0.6 kg ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma isixazululo sezipuni ezimbili ze-nitrophoska kanye nesipuni se-potassium sulfate ebhakedeni lamanzi (amalitha angu-0,4-0,5 ngesihlahla ngasinye).
- Ekwindla, banikeza ukugqokwa kokugcina okuphezulu okuvela ku-humus noma umquba obolile noma isixazululo se-mullein (1) ngokufakwa kwengilazi yomlotha ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwezitshalo ebusika.
Okunye kokudla okuhle kwama-sitrobheli yizihlambi zezinyoni.
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Umsebenzi wokuqala wasentwasahlobo wokunakekela imibhede ye-sitrobheli ukususa udoti kanye ne-mulch yakudala usebenzisa ama-fan rakes. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhula lwenziwa kanye nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezintambo.
Ukhula okwalandela ngokuvula imvelo kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemuva kokuphuza ngakunye. Ubunzulu bokucutshungulwa kuzikhala zingu-10-12 cm, futhi eduze kwesihlahla ngokwabo kungama-2-3 cm.
Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kufanele ikhululwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokunisela
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Entwasahlobo, bahlola izitshalo, bakhulule izinhliziyo emhlabathini nasemadomeni, bafafaze izingxenye ezingenalutho zohlelo lwezimpande. Susa wonke amahlahla afile bese uwafaka amanye amasha. Ukuvikela amajikijolo ekuthinteni umhlabathi nokubola, amboza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngotshani, ngenaliti zikaphayini noma ngezinto ezikhethekile ezingezimboziwe.
Ukufakwa otshanini kwendabuko kuvimba amajikijolo ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi
Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele unqume amadevu ngezikhathi ezithile. Udinga ukuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zikhule kakhulu. Amadevu nama-rosette awanqunywa ezitshalweni zesibeletho. Ngemuva kokuvuna, udinga ukuhlola imibhede futhi ususe wonke amaqabunga omisiwe.
Ebusika, uFlorence udinga indawo yokukhosela, ngoba ukumelana nesithwathwa saso akuyona into ephezulu kakhulu. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa esifundeni lehla ngezansi -8 ° C, ekwindla udinga ukulungiselela ama-sitrobheli kumakhaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukhula imibhede futhi ususe amaqabunga amadala, ngoSepthemba, izitshalo zisikwa futhi zidliwe. Lapho kuqala iqhwa lokuqala, ungamboza okutshalekile. Sebenzisa i-agrofiberi noma ulala ngaphezu kwezitshalo ngocezu obukhulu botshani.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Strawberry Florence imelana nezifo ezithile ezejwayelekile (i-Powdery isikhutha, ukubola kwezimpande), kepha ingathinteka ngokubola okumpunga nokubona. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kungaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
Ukuvimbela izifo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isixazululo seFitosporin (4 l / m2) emanzini wokunisela.
Ithebula: Izifo, Ukuvimbela kanye Nokwelashwa
| Igama lesifo | Izimpawu zokwehlula | Ukuvimbela | Izindlela zokwelapha |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Amajikijolo ansundu anamaqabunga obumba avela kumajikijolo, asakazeka ngokushesha. Amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle ajika abe nsundu futhi omile. Ukulahleka kwezithelo kungaba ngu-50-80%. |
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| Ibala elinsundu | Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngezindlela zamabala abomvu ansundu emaqabungeni. Babukeka njengamamaki we-tan, asemaphethelweni wephepha. Kamuva, kuvela ama-spore pads ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Lapho amathole kanye namadevu esonakele, kuvela amabala amnyama afihlekile. Ukwakheka kwezinso eziveza izithelo kuyawohloka. | Yilwa ngokuqina kwe-landings. |
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| Indawo emhlophe | Amaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi ama-petioles kanye nama-peduncle ambozwe ngemicu emincane ebubende noma nsomi obomvu. Kamuva, amabala amaqabunga aphenduka amhlophe ngomngcele obomvu onsundu, lapho-ke isikhungo esimhlophe kwesinye isikhathi siyawa. |
| Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza emva nangemva kokuvuna, fafaza ngengxube ye-1% Bordeaux. |
Igalari yezithombe: Isifo se-Strawberry
- Amacembe anombala onsundu kubonakala sengathi ashisiwe.
- Ukubola okumpunga kusakazeka ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo
- Amaqabunga athinteka lapho amabala amhlophe efa, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthela kwamajikijolo kuyancipha
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphatha ama-sitrobheli ngamalungiselelo ethusi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesizini, lokhu kukhulisa okuqukethwe kwethusi emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu bese efa.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ama-sitrobheli amnandi uFlorence akhanga izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngokumelana nezinambuzane ezincelayo futhi ezi-gnawing, ungasebenzisa iKarbofos noma i-decoction yama-top top (2 kg of tops abilisiwe amahora amathathu ngamalitha ama-3 amanzi, amalitha ayi-5 amanzi afakwa ngemuva kokupholisa).
Izibungu zingadala umonakalo omkhulu wesitshalo ngokudla amajikijolo kanye namaqabunga.
Ikakhulu inkathazo enkulu idalwa ama-slugs amosha amajikijolo kanye namaqabunga. Ukulwa nabo kungokulandelayo:
- Esizeni, udinga ukubeka izingcezu ezinamanzi zamabhodi noma izinhlanga, lapho kuthathwa ngaphansi kwazo ama-slugs phakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho badinga ukuqoqwa futhi babhujiswe.
- Kusihlwa, lapho ama-slgs ephuma eya emibhedeni, avele ngempova ngomlotha, ezama ukungena kwizidumbu zezilokazane.
- Ukuvimbela ama-slugs ekufinyeleleni amajikijolo, ungafaka inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezinaliti ezivinjelwe, ulamula, ulwelwesi.
- Phatha okutsaliwe nge-granular iron hydride, kieselguhr oluyimpuphu noma i-iron sulfate.
Ukuvuna kanye nemithetho yokugcina
Ukuvunwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-8-10 njengoba zivuthwa, imvamisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Amajikijolo kufanele akhethwe ekuseni lapho amazolo esehlile. Emvuleni noma ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukutusa akunconywa. Ukukha ama-sitrobheli kufanele kube ngokucophelela, kanye nesiqu bese kufakwa emabhokisini angajulile.
Ama-Strawberry enza ama-liqueurs anambitheka ngendlela engajwayelekile
Ama-Strawberry Florence anempilo ende yeshelufu (izinsuku ezingama-5-6) kunezinye izinhlobo (imvamisa izinsuku ezingama-2-3). Uma ubengenaso isikhathi sokuyisebenzisa kusha, ungenza ujamu, ujamu, i-compote noma notshwala. Kahle kahle, amajikijolo aseFlorence abekezelela ukuqandelwa - ngemuva kokuncipha, ukunambitheka kwawo akushintshi.
Video: Isivuno se-sitrobheli uFlorence
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ngikhulisa uFlorence unyaka wokuqala kusuka kuzithombo ze-A + class frigo. Ngakushiya ukuze uthele izithelo. I-Berry yombala we-burgundy (njenge-cherry). Ukwakheka okulinganiselwe (okuyi-oval efanelekile) Ukunambitheka kulula, ngaphandle kokusonta, nokunambitheka okusajingijolo). Amahlathi ngokwawo amahle: anamandla, anamaqabunga anamaqabunga, anamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Njengoba ukuhluka sekwephuzile, bekuthanda kakhulu iminyovu kanye namaqhude. Ngikuthandile ukumelana nezifo. Angizange ngithande umbala nokwakheka kwama bhero.
UBoyton//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=894225&postcount=36
ezimweni zami, uFlorence ubanda, yize zonke izinhlobo zazimbozwe ngeLutrasil 60. 10%
I-Boyton, i-Kamchatka Territory//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6991
UFlorence usephuzile, mkhulu, uphuma ebusika enamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele, umelana ngokulinganayo nokubola, kepha umuncu
ILadoga, esifundeni saseLeningrad//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7393.0
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zeFlorence ngukuthi isivuthiwe. Entwasahlobo, izimila ziqala kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo, ukuqhakaza nakho kungemva kwalokho, okusho ukuthi izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zisuka kuqhwa lwentwasahlobo. Ezimweni zesifunda saseLeningrad, ukuqala kokukhiqiza izithelo kwezinhlobonhlobo zeFlorence kwenzeka ngoJulayi 10 futhi kuphele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Akukho okunye okuhlukahlukene okuthela izithelo sekwephuzile. Izinhlobonhlobo zeFlorence zanda izithelo izinsuku eziyi-10 - 15. Amajikijolo okuqala makhulu futhi makhulu kakhulu (amawele), kwesinye isikhathi ayize. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Ukuhamba kuyinto enhle. Ngokwesimo se-berry kunemibala ekhanyayo. Amajikijolo amnandi kancane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, bengingayichaza njenge-mediocre.
Sirge, eSt//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6991
UFlorence yizinhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile. Ama-berry abomvu azungezile nge-hue ehehayo kakhulu. Kwakungekho berry encane kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvuna. Amabhasi anamandla, izitshalo zinikeza amadevu amaningi (kwesinye isikhathi kuyadina). Izinhlobonhlobo zinjengokuphikiswa kwezifo. I-Spotting ayikho ngisho esimweni sezulu esimanzi kakhulu. Ezokuhamba kanye nokusebenza kahle kuyangifanela.
USvetlana (Kharkov)//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3196.html
izinhlobonhlobo zinambithe impela, kepha ziyagula futhi zigcwele amadevu
ILiarosa, eTatarstan//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1165
Le nhlobonhlobo yalethwa ivela eJalimane ngonyaka we-2006 isuka ku-sitrobheli esidumile uStefan Krege. Izinhlobo ezifanele ngempela. Ikakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala ngashaywa izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, amajikijolo. Kepha uFlorence ufuna izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela eqoqweni likaVicat, ongacabangi kangako, ulahlekelwe ngumpetha. Ngiphawula ukubonakala okukhulu kweFlorence ekuboneni.Akha amahlahla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wesibili, futhi kungcono ukutshala kaningi.
Nikolay//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1165
Baye banambitha amajikijolo kaFlorence, bawathanda impela ukunambitheka nokubukeka!
UNadin Sadistka, e-Orenburg//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1165
I-Strawberry Florence izodinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okuvela kumnikazi - ukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela. Kepha umsebenzi osetshenzisiwe uzokhokha ngesivuno esiningi samajikijolo anamnandi angajwayelekile futhi anamakha.
