Amaminia amanzi ase-Amoniya athola ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile yokulima, futhi lokhu kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko izindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukusetshenziswa. Namuhla, imikhiqizo emibili yalesi sakhi ikhiqizwa ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali. IBanga "A" lisetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni, futhi ibanga "B" lisetshenziselwa umanyolo kwezolimo. Kulokugcina futhi kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo nokubunjwa
Mane nje ubeke, Ammonia amanzi yisisombululo se-ammonia emanzini. Ngaphandle, kuyisilwane esicacile, ngezinye izikhathi singase sibe ne-tinge ephuzi. It has a elimnandi iphunga elifana nephunga amaqanda obolile.
Uyazi? Isixazululo sika-10% se-ammonium sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi futhi sinegama elithi "ammonia".
Imfucumfucu yamakhemikhali yalesi sici NH4OH. Iphesenti le-ammonia kulesisombululo, njengombuso, cishe ngo-30%: 70% ngamanzi, kanti i-nitrogen ingaba ngu-24.6%. 
Ukuze uthole isisombululo esinjalo, i-coke noma i-synthetic ammonia ichitheka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ema-atmospheres amabili.
Siphinde sikululeke ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-ammonium nitrate ekulimeni nasekulimeni.I-Amoniya inempahla ephakeme kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukukhipha isisombululo, uma ingagcinwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, kungenzeka ukuthi akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Ubuningi bamanzi e-ammonia 0.9 g ngehora elilodwa. bheka
Impact engadini
Amaminia amanzi ase-Amoniya asetshenziswe ngentshiseko ensimini, ehambisana nezindleko zawo eziphansi nokulula ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, intengo ye-litre yalesi sombululo iqala kusuka ku-ruble angu-10 ngekgri ngayinye, kanti i-kilogram ye-ammonium nitrate ibiza okungenani ama-ruble angu-25. 
Umanyolo osuselwa ku-ammonia kufanelekile cishe noma yikuphi isitshalo, okwenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi emakethe yamaminerali omanyolo.
Emhlabathini
Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kumanyolo kubalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlabathi. Kuhlale kudingeke ukhumbule ukuthi le nsimbi i-alkaline, ngakho-ke ingashintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Umphumela omuhle urekhodiwe uma usetshenziselwa umhlaba nomhlabathi ohlonyelwe kahle, oqukethe ama-humus amaningi. 
Umphumela ofanayo kubangelwa ukuthi emhlabathini onjalo, inqubo yokwamukelwa kwe-ammonia inamandla kakhulu kunomhlabathi ompofu futhi olula, okubonisa ukuthi izitshalo zithatha i-nitrogen engaphezulu, engxenyeni yamanzi ammonia .
Uyazi? I-nitrogen, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-ammonia, - esinye sezici ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nengxenye esemqoka yomoya (78.09%).
Emhlabathini owomile nangenhlabathi ngokuthungwa okulula, ukusebenza kahle kwe-ammonium hydrate kuzoba kancane ngenxa yokungazwakali okukhulu. I-Amoniya ivele ivuke endaweni ephathwayo, uma ungayivali ukujula okwanele. 
Uma usebenzisa amanzi e-ammonia emhlabathini oboshiwe ongenamandla kakhulu ekukhuliseni kanye nokubola kwezinhlayiyana (isibonelo, loams), kufanelekile ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa okhethekile, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizosiza ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kwama-molecule.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenza sizoba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingadluli ku-10 ° C.
Thola ukuthi yini ehamba phambili izitshalo zakho - urea noma i-ammonium nitrate.
Ngesiko
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonium hydrate kuyoba yinto enhle kakhulu emiphakathini lapho i-protein ekwenyuka yindawo enhle, isibonelo, yebhali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ammonia ikhulisa ukuhlushwa kwalesi sitshalo ezitshalweni. 
I-ammonium hydrate, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-nitrogenous feed, ifaka ekwandiseni izithombeynthesis ezitshalweni futhi kwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokutshala ibhali lebusika.Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nemigomo yesicelo, ngoba kunethuba lokuthola isivuno esincane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo - isitshalo esinesitshalo esinamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli isixazululo singena ohlelweni lwesitshalo sesitshalo ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ngisho nokubulala ngokuphelele isitshalo.
Izindlela namazinga wokwethulwa
Ukuzitholela nge-ammonia amanzi akuyona ibhizinisi elikhohlisayo. Kwanele nje ukuchelela ngesisombululo sezinto ezikhethiwe zomhlaba endaweni ejulile ye-10 cm enhlabathini enzima kanye no-15 cm ezikhanyeni. Le nqubo ivame ukulima futhi inegama "fertigation".
Kubalulekile! I-fertigation iyoba yinto engapheli kakhulu esimweni esishisayo ngenxa yokukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwelashwa okunjalo yisikhathi sekwindla, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sehlobo esebenzayo. 
Kodwa ukukhulelwa akushiwo entwasahlobo njengengxenye yemialungiselelo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlwanyela.
Manje kufanelekile ukukhuluma amagama ambalwa mayelana namazinga:
- Uma kwenzeka izitshalo zitshalwe emigqeni encane noma umhlaba ohloswe ukutshala izitshalo kuhlanganiswa, i-ammonium hydrate ithululwa ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile. Ukusabalalisa phakathi kwe-coulter kuwukuthi 25-30 cmfuthi inani lamanzi adingekayo Ihektare elingu-1 - cishe ama-50 kg.
- Ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu lapho kuhlongozwa khona amasiko wemifino, umanyolo ulethwe ngokulandelana kwemigqa. Imigomo - cishe ngo-60 kg ngehora elilodwa.
- Ukusebenzisa amanzi e-ammonia ezitshalweni zezimboni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanani akhule kancane - kuze kube 70 kg ngehora elilodwa.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele ukugqoka okwenzelwe izitshalo zakho: i-banana ikhasi, ama-eggshell, izinambuzane, i-anyanisi ikhasi, i-potassium humate, imvubelo, i-biohumus.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
I-Amoniya kanye neziqephu zayo ziyingxenye yesigaba se-4 sezingozi ngokusho kwe-GOST, okusho ukuthi ingozi yabo engabalulekile, kodwa okwamanje ikhona kubantu. Kulesi sixhumanisi, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa usebenzisa izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela (suit suit, gants, breathing, gloves protective). 
Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-ammonium emoyeni kungabangela izinambuzane, isizungu, ukulahleka kokuma, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhwehlela nokukhipha. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kufanele ugcine ngokushesha ukwelashwa bese ushiya indawo egcwala imfucumfucu yama-ammonia.
Umncintiswano oyinhloko wamanzi ammonia yi-urea, equkethe nitrogen cishe kabili.Uma ihlangana nesikhumba noma izibilini zamanqamu, kunconywa ukuba uhlanza ngemali enkulu yamanzi abilisiwe futhi uma kuphakama izinkinga, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izici zesitoreji
Iziqukathi zokugcina i-ammonium hydrate zingasebenza njengamathangi ensimbi anezici ze-hermetic, kanye nama-fuel tanks. Ngokuvamile, amanzi e-ammonia ahlinzekwa ngumenzi kumathangi akhethekile, okumele abuyiselwe ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. 
Uma uhlose ukugcina i-ammonium hydrate ku-dacha yakho, khumbula izingxenye zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ubheke isitsha esinezinto ezinhle zokubeka uphawu, ngaphandle kwalokho konke okusemandleni alo manyolo kuzomane kuqhume.
Lo umanyolo, naphezu kwengozi encane okumele uyenze, uphelele kunoma yimuphi umlimi wasekhaya, kokubili onolwazi kanye novice.
Ngokubheka zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, nakanjani uyozuza kakhulu ngokusebenzisa lokhu. Inhlanhla kuwe kanye nensimu yakho!
