Enye yezinkinga ezibhekene nezakhamuzi zehlobo zikhetha izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, ezizokhula ngempumelelo futhi zithele izithelo endaweni ethile yezulu.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ubunzima kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukutshela kwenye yezinhlobo zokutamatisi ezinokubandayo. Inkulumo - mayelana ne "Far North".
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Enyakatho Enyakatho" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwa ukuvuthwa kokuqala - izithelo zingaqoqwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuvela kwezithombo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuvuthiwe ezivuthiwe kufaka phakathi "Samara", "Ukuqhuma", "Bokele", "Kiss of Geranium", "Caspar", "Batyan", "Labrador", "Troika".
Le utamatisi ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza abanikazi bayo isivuno esihle. 
Izihlahla kulezi zitshalo ziphansi - zifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesigamu semitha. Ziyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo eziningi zingangena kumitha eyodwa yesikwele kunokuba, isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo.
Amaqabunga e "Far North" angamazinga aphakathi. Inani elincane lenziwa ehlathini. Amahlumela asezingeni eliqinile, eliyeke ukukhula ngesikhathi lapho ama-inflorescences ayisithupha elula ehlathini.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo yizi:
- high ukumelana frost;
- i-compactness;
- ukuqala kokuvuthwa;
- asikho isidingo sokugubha kanye ne-garter;
- izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka;
- injongo yendawo yonke yesithelo;
- ikhono lokukhula ezindaweni ezipholile nezibandayo;
- ukumelana nokwanda kwezifo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi, ukubola kwe-apical kanye nempande;
- ukuzimela kusuka ekulimazeni okuphelile;
- kungenzeka ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-hotbeds nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Lokhu kuhluka akudingi umzamo omkhulu wokutshala nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke ungakhula nge-newbies ebhizinisini le-dacha.
Uyazi? Kusukela ukungeniswa kwamatamatisi eYurophu ngekhulu le-XVI cishe ngekhulu leminyaka, babhekwa njengengenakutholakala futhi bakhuliswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Iresiphi yokuqala yokulungiselela kwabo yanyatheliswa encwadini yokupheka eyanyatheliswa e-Italy ngo-1692.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo ze "Far North" akuzona ezinkulu, zifinyelela ubukhulu obuyi-50-80 g. Zizungezile, zincane kancane. Ukunambitha okumnandi. Ikhasi lamatamatisi avuthiwe kahle libomvu elibomvu futhi libushelelezi. Inyama iyamanzi, isisindo esiphakathi. Ngaphakathi utamatisi 4-6 amakhamera.
Izithelo zibhekwa ngokweqile - ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, umhlobiso wezitsha, kanye nokucubungula ijusi, ukulondolozwa. 
Iqukethe amazinga aphezulu ashukela, ama-fibre, amaprotheni, ama-pectin, ama-acid, amaminerali, phakathi kwawo yi-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-phosphorus, i-iodine, namavithamini-i-carotene ne-lycopene, iC, B, K, i-nicotin kanye ne-folic acid.
Futhi isithunzi samatamatisi "aseNyakatho Ekude" yisithuthi sabo esihle kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwemisa kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-93-95 emva kokuhluma. - kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Umkhiqizo wesihlahla esisodwa ngu-1.2 kg ngesikhathi ngasinye. Ngamamitha ayi-1 square wokutshala angaqoqwa cishe ngo 2 kg utamatisi. Uma uqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi kwenziwa zonke izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa, khona-ke kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola isivuno sika 2.5 kg.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Yiqiniso, kungcono ukukhula utamatisi kusukela ekuqaleni ukuphela ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukutshala nokuhluma izithombo, kuzodingeka kuthengwe emakethe. 
Kulesi simo, ngeke kube okungcono kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amahlumela afanelekayo. Ukuzikhethela kufanele kusekelwe ezimeni zangaphandle zamahlumela.
Ngakho, izithombo kufanele zibe:
- ezinsukwini ezingu-45-60;
- akukho phezulu kuka-30 cm;
- namaqabunga angu-6-8 weqiniso anemibala enhle eluhlaza nokubukeka okunempilo;
- ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kahle;
- ukuphakama kwesiqu se-5-7 mm;
- ngaphandle kwezithelo ezenziwe.
Uma ukhetha, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izindawo ezingaphansi kwamacembe ukuze kube khona izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile ukushiya izitshalo ezinokuthi:
- zigcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza, aphikisiwe - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi amahlumela asondliwa nge-nitrogen;
- amaqabunga aphelile, aphihliwe, aphikisiwe - ubufakazi bezitshalo ezigulayo.
Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo kubathengisi abathembekile ozithembayo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uqoqe ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalo kusuka ku-implementer. Izithombo zingathengiswa kokubili ezitsheni kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezivulekile. Eyokuqala inephesenti ephezulu yokusinda kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.
Uyazi? Ku-Guinness Book of Records, phakathi kwamanye amarekhodi, kuqoqwe futhi kufinyeleleke kwezolimo. Omunye wabadlali yi-tomato, eyanikezwa isiteketiso iBig Zak. Isithelo esikhulu samakhilogremu angu-3.8 sakhulwa nguDan McCoy, waseMelika.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Isimo esibalulekile sokutshala ngempumelelo utamatisi ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Futhi kubalulekile kokubili izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala, ezitshalwe endaweni enkulu ekhulayo.
Izithombo zizodinga inhlabathi evulekile, elula ephethe umoya omuhle kanye nomswakama wokunyakaza. 
Ukwakhiwa kungase kube kanje:
- inhlabathi ye-turfy noma yemifino (ingxenye 1);
- peat (izingxenye ezimbili);
- isihlabathi somfula (izingxenye 0.5);
- humus (izingxenye ezimbili) noma umquba (ingxenye engu-1);
- umlotha wokhuni (1 indebe ngayinye) noma ufulawa wama dolomite (3-4 wezipuni mix mix ngayinye).
Ukufezekisa ukuphefumula okuhle, ungangeza umsizi omncane we-sphagnum.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kufanele ikhunjulwe ngokugcoba kuhhavini noma ukuhamba ngesikebhe kabili.
Emibhedeni, inhlabathi enesihlabathi enezinga le-asidi engadluli 6.5 pH iyadingeka. Kungcono uma iklabishi ngaphambilini noma ukhukhamba zibekwa kuso. Akunconywa ukutshala utamatisi endaweni eyodwa eminyakeni emibili elandelanayo, kanye nangemva kwepelepele, isitshalo seqanda, amazambane. 
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi kufanele kuqale ekwindla - kuzodinga ukumba nokufaka udaba oluphilayo: i-humus noma umquba. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokutshala izithombo, izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kufanele zengezwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kungaba yi-potassium chloride noma i-superphosphate.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Utamatisi yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ilanga futhi ihlanganiswe kusuka emaphethelweni.
Uma ukulima kwenzeka emazakhiwe, khona-ke izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuhluma kwezinhlanyelo eziphumelelayo futhi ezivumelanisiwe yi-20 ... +25 degrees, ngokukhula kwamahlumela ahlumekile - + 14 ... +16 phakathi nosuku hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ebusuku.
Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kungatholakala uma imibhede izoba ekushiseni okungama-20 ... +26 ° C phakathi nosuku hhayi ngezansi +16 ° C ebusuku. 
Kubalulekile! Uma i-thermometer iwela ngezansi +10 ° C noma iphakama ngenhla +35 ° C, isihlahla se-tomato siyeka ukukhula. Amaconsi okushisa aphezulu nawo awonakalisa isitshalo.
Lapho ukhula utamatisi ukufeza umswakama ophelele womhlabathi ungakhetha. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngokwanele futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukungabi nesikhashana kwesikhukhula ngaphandle kokulimaza kwentuthuko. Kodwa-ke, isivuno esiphezulu singatholakala kuphela ngokuswakalisa izitshalo njalo.
Ukuze ubeke u-1 kg wezithelo, isihlahla sizodinga ukuthola amalitha angu-120 amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze umswakama wayo ungangeni ngaphansi kwezingu-70%. Kodwa izinga lomswakama ekukhuleni kwehlathini alinamthelela.
Utamatisi kufanele athole inani elanele lokukhanya. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zabo zizokhishwa, futhi izithelo zizokwenza zibe zincane. Esikhathini sokushisa, ubude bemini kufanele bugcinwe amahora angu-12-14. 
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Izitshalo ezinamandla, ezinempilo nezindlala ezitholakalayo zitholakala kuphela ezilwaneni eziphezulu. Lapho ukhula utamatisi ezindaweni ezibandayo, lesi sigaba sinesibopho. Ngemuva kokuthi uthenge imbewu ye "Far North", kuzodingeka ihlume.
Inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo zihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana:
- ukulungiselela imbewu;
- ukuwaphonsa esitsheni nge-substrate yenhlabathi;
- ukunakekela izithombo;
- ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi se-Seeding sincike esifundeni sezulu kanye nesikhathi lapho ama-frosts entwasahlobo ema khona. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ekutshalweni kwezitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo, izinsuku ezingama-55-65 kufanele zidlule.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbewu kuvame ukuqhutshwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-15, futhi ukufakelwa kwezihlahla zibe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngoMeyi 25 kuya kuJuni 15. 
Ungakhetha izinsuku zokufika, ucabange ikhalenda yenyanga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2018, izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu kule nkathi ziyi-8, 12, 13 Ephreli, 25 Meyi, 2, 7, 11, 16 Juni.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ethengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile emaphaketheni avalwe ngokuqinile ayidingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Uma imbewu yezinhlamvu ezithengwa ezandleni isetshenziselwa izithombo, kufanele i-disinfected.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-disinfection ukungena ku:
- Isixazululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate (1 g ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-100 wamanzi) imizuzu engu-15-20;
- Isixazululo sika-0.5% soda emini;
- ijusi le-aloe, isigamu esihlanjululwa ngamanzi, amahora angu-12-24;
- I-Phytosporine (0.5 tsp ngam 100 ml amanzi) amahora angu-1-2;
- mix "Fitosporin" ne "Gumi" imizuzu engu-30;
- ingxube ye "Novosil" ne "Gibberross" imizuzu engu-30.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Ngaphansi kokutshala izithombo usebenzisa amakaseti akhethekile noma amabhokisi, izinkomishi zeplastiki, iziqukathi, izimbiza ezivela ngaphansi kwe-peat, njll, ezigcwele ingxube yomhlabathi, ukwakheka esikubheke ngenhla.
Ungakhula efasiteleni eliseceleni kweseningizimu noma ekamelweni lapho ungafinyelela khona izimo ezidingekayo, isibonelo, endaweni yokushisa efudumele.
Funda ngemithetho yokutamatisi ekhulayo efasiteleni.
Kungenzeka ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse - emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, isitsha sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-+ 25 ... + 30 degrees.
Uma uhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcinwe ngo-20 ... +25 degrees. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe ku-12 ... +15 degrees emini futhi kungabi ngaphansi kuka-+6 degrees ebusuku - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izinhlumela zibe nzima.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, izithombo kufanele zize kube sekuvele iqabunga lokuqala eliyiqiniso - cishe izinsuku ezingu-4-7 kamuva. Emva kwalokhu, izithombo ziphinde zidale izimo ezifudumele, zikhulise izinga lokushisa ukuze likwazi ukushisa igumbi. 
Ukukhanyisa imbewu kudinga okuhle, ngakho uma ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele, kuzodingeka ufake imithombo eyengeziwe, njengezibani ze-fluorescent. Usuku lokukhanya oluhle kakhulu lwezithombo luyihora eli-16.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle. Khona-ke ama-grooves akwenziwa ngokujula kwe-1 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-grooves kumele ligcinwe 3-4 cm. Imbewu ifakwa eyodwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ezingu-1-2 cm futhi ifafazwe nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokwendlela ye-3 kuya kwe-3 noma e-4 cm nge-4 cm. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela iphela ngokunyuka kwenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe kakhulu ngokuqapha njalo isimo somhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuwugcoba. Ukudlula ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukunisela kunconywa ukuhlelwa ngamahora ekuseni noma ntambama. 
I-greenhouse encane izodinga ukuvulwa nsuku zonke ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela izithombo zomoya omusha. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amabili emva kokufika, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamatsatfu emva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo kuzodingeka zikhuliswe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lolu daba udaba oluphilayo - umanyolo noma umanyolo ohlaza. Uma uhlela ukuthenga ukugqoka okuphezulu ezitolo, bese unikeza okuthandayo kulabo abaqukethe i-guano, i-biohumus, izithasiselo ze-humic, njll kokubunjwa kwabo.
Umthamo, okhonjisiwe ephaketheni, ngoba izithombo kufanele zibe nesigamu.
Esinye isenzakalo esiyisibopho sokunakekela izithombo - ukuqina. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela esimweni esihle sezulu athathwa ukuvula izindawo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwabo. Okokuqala udinga ukubamba amahlumela emizuzu emi-5 kuphela. Kancane kancane, isikhathi sokuhlala kwabo emoyeni omusha kufanele sikhuliswe. 
Uma amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso avela emahlathini, kubalulekile ukutshala noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuwakhetha. Ihlumela ngayinye kumele itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-clod yokuqala yomhlaba ohlelweni lwempande.
Okokuqala, uvumelane nomthamo we 200 ml. Isikhathi sesibili izithombo zihamba emva kwamasonto amabili ku-tank ngenani lika 0.5-1 amalitha.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15 emva kokuvela kwembali yokuqala ihlunga izithombo zilungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, ukuze kungalimazi isivuno esizayo. Ungathola ukuthi izithombo zikulungele yini ukuthuthela emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukushisa, ngokubheka ukubonakala kwawo.
Kufanele ibe nesiqu esinamandla, uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile, amaqabunga amakhulu wezingcezu ezingu-7-8 futhi aphethwe amafihlekile.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Izithombo ezitshaliwe emhlabathini zidinga usuku lapho kungekho ilanga, umoya nemvula. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kusele ubusuku bonke emgwaqweni. 
Uhlelo lokutshala luyi-70 x 35 noma i-60 x 60. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingama-30-40 cm, phakathi kwemigqa engu-45-50 cm. m. Ukujula kwezimbobo - kwi-bayonet ye-spade.
Izithombo zimanzi kahle ngaphambi kokuzisusa ezimbizeni - lokhu kwenza ibhola lobumba libe lula. Kanti futhi wanisela kakhulu futhi wagcwalisa imithombo yomanyolo.
Amahlumela asusiwe ezimbizeni afakwa emithonjeni nge-clod ephelele yomhlaba. Imithombo ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi, ihlanganiswe futhi iphuziswa. Amanzi azodinga 1-2 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Khona-ke izwe eliphakathi kwemigqa futhi eliseduze nezihlahla lihlanganiswe ne-peat - lokhu kuzosindisa umswakama emhlabathini. 
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo "i-Extreme North" zifisa izihlahla ezinamathele futhi azidingi i-garter, asikho isidingo sokufaka izikhonkwane.
Uqedile inqubo yokutshala izithombo zokuhlala zefilimu. Kuzodingeka kususwe lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele singena, futhi izitshalo ezincane zivumelane futhi ziqede.
Ukuchelela kokuqala kwezithombo ezitshalweyo kungenziwa ngaphambi kweviki elilodwa emva kokutshala.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukutshala izithelo zika utamatisi, kepha ungazitshala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombo endaweni yokushisa kanye nasensimini. Kulesi simo, isivuno sizovela cishe emavikini amathathu kamuva. Kodwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela samasimu sizoqina kakhulu. Ngendlela engenambewu, ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu kubonakala. 
Izimo zangaphandle
Khumbula ukuthi isakhiwo samatamatisi sikhethwe kahle, sivikelekile emoyeni. Izwe lilungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngokufaka umanyolo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuthuthukisa ukubunjwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi kumele ifuthe - ngenxa yalokhu, indawo ihlanganiswe nefilimu.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Imbewu itshalwe eyomile. Ungakwazi ukuwacwilisa ngaphambi kokuhluma kangcono. Imbewu ihlanganiswe nge-gauze noma indwangu emanzi futhi iyashisa ekushiseni kwama + 26 ... +28 degrees amahora angu-2-3. Ungawafaka emanzini afudumele bese ushiya amahora angu-24.
Ekamelweni lokushisa, inqubo yokupaka iyothatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Imbewu ephihliwe ihluma ngokushesha futhi enobungane.
Imithombo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ensimini yenziwa ngo-30-40 cm ejulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-40 cm.Izinhlamvu ezingu-3-4 zifakwa emgodini owodwa ngezikhathi zika-1-2 cm. 
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imithombo ithela ngamanzi afudumele futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu ukuze igweme ukuqhwaza. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza isihlahla ngasinye ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kwenzeke isikhunta, ifilimu kufanele ikhishwe njalo emoyeni izithombo.
Ukwehlisa izithombo kwenziwa lapho amahlamvu angama-4-5 eqiniso evela. Umthombo ngamunye uzodinga ukushiya 1 kwezitshalo eziqine kakhulu. Ngakho ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi liyokhula libe yi-12-15 cm. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe olunye uhlangothi, kanti izikhathi zizokhula zibe ngu-40 cm.
Ukunisela
Okufanelekile, ngoba utamatisi kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuchelela kokunisela. Namuhla ifakwe kalula ngamabhodlela eplastiki.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe imishini yokunisela komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isimiso sezitamatisi siyaneliseka ngokujulile, ngakho-ke, ngamamitha ayi-1. Amamitha angu-8-10 amanzi - kuphela ngemali enjalo, ngokuqinisekile izofika ezimpandeni. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokuvela kokushisa, amanzi ngesikhathi sokuchelela akufanele awele amaqabunga, iziqu kanye nezithelo. Kumele kube efudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luma. Ukumisa okuqinile akudingekile. Ukujwayelekile njalo - kanye ngesonto. Uma imvula kaningi, khona-ke amanzi azodinga njalo.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe ekutheni utamatisi athile ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwama-ovari kuze kuthululwe izithelo.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nokweqa kuyindlela yokuphoqelela ukunakekela utamatisi ensimini. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni.Ukukhululeka kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ekujuleni kwe-10-12 cm. Ngokulandelayo, ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngaphezulu kakhulu - ngo-5-8 cm. 
Kubalulekile ukungavumeli imibhede yokhula igcwale utamatisi, okuzothatha izakhi ezivela ezitshalweni ezitshalwayo futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwamahlathi. Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi ingcolile. Ukuhlunga, njengomthetho, kuhlangene nokukhululeka.
Futhi Izinqubo eziphoqelekile zihlanganisa ukuphakama, okuhlanganiswa nokukhululeka. Lesi yisigodi samanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ngokokuqala ngqa ikhiqizwa emavikini amabili ngemuva kokufika. Inqubo yesibili yenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokuqala. Hilling ivumela ukwakheka kwezimpande ze-lateral ezitshalweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe, ukuthuthukiswa okufanele nokukhula okujulile kwesitshalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kudliwe njalo. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokuqothula. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-ammonium nitrate (15 g / 10 l amanzi) ingasetshenziswa.
Ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza - ilitha eli-1 ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-1. Emva kokudla inhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe. 
Ukukhulelwa kwesibili kwenziwa esigabeni sezithelo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ukhule izitshalo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium (20 g we-superphosphate, 10 g we-potassium chloride / 1 sq. M.). Izitshalo zilala ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi omanzi owenziwe kahle, okwenziwe ibanga elingama-20 cm ezihlahleni. Ukujula kwesibindi - 6-7 cm.
Futhi, utamatisi ungadliwa ngezindaba eziphilayo - i-mullein, i-droppings yenkukhu. I-Korovyak yakha 1 kuya ku-10, umquba wezinkukhu - 1 kuya ku-15.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, utamatisi "aseNyakatho Ephezulu" awunalo i-vertex ne-root root futhi idlulela isifo esibuhlungu ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, bangakwazi ukulimaza ezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, amaqabunga neziqu zezamatamatisi zithinteka yi-powdery isikhutha, indawo emhlophe neyomnyama, i-cladosporiosis, ne-gray mold.
Ngaphambi kokuhlupheka okubangelwa i-fungal, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sicindezelekile, amaqabunga awo aphelile, izithelo zibola. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Pseudobacterin-2", "I-Ridomil Gold MC", ingxube yeBordeaux nabanye. 
Kuzofuneka izipulisi ezimbili ngekhefu elithile elichazwe emiyalweni yokulungiselela ngamunye.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, izitshalo zihlanzwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo nezidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi. Kudingeka futhi ukuba uhambisane nezincomo zokujikeleza kwezitshalo, ukuchelela, ukuhlonipha amabanga phakathi kwamahlathi kanye nemibhede, ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izifo ezingathí sina ezingenakulungiswa ekwelapheni zibandakanya umdlavuza webhaktheriya, i-verticillis, i-viral streak, i-necrosis, umdwebo we-tomato.
Kulezi zinambuzane utamatisi zithinta i-Medvedka, i-whitefly, i-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-slugs, ama-wireworms, amafosholo. Ekulweni nezinambuzane kusetshenziswa kokubili amakhambi abantu kanye nezinambuzane ezifakazelwe kahle.
Izinambuzane zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "Enzio", "Marshal", "Fastak", "Molniya", "Kemifos", "Calypso", "Decis", "Mospilan", "Kinmiks".
I-whitefly ilwa ne-Confidor, ne-spider mite, i-Karbofos, i-garlic kanye ne-dandelion infusions, ne-Medvedka, i-Grom, ene-wireworm, i-Basudin, namafosholo, iStrare. 
Ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni kwe-slugs, inhlabathi ezungeze ezihlahleni ifafazwe ngomquba we-ground, ingxube yomlotha, uthuli ugwayi, i-lime.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Izithelo zisusiwe njengoba zivuthwa. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwetamatisi "Enyakatho Ede" kubonakala umbala obomvu ocebile.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izithelo ngokushesha, zibomvu eziqhekekile. Uma zihanjiswa, kungcono ukuziphuca zibe nsundu noma pink. Ukuze ukhethe futhi ukhethe, ungathatha utamatisi oluhlaza ekuvuneni kokugcina.
Funda ukuthi yini enye ongayipheka kusuka utamatisi, ukupheka utamatisi, ukupheka utamatisi jamu, ukupheka utamatisi ngendlela yakho, ukupheka utamatisi ku-gelatin, utamatisi isaladi ebusika, utamatisi unamathela, utamatisi ujusi.
Uma utamatisi engenawo isikhathi sokuvuthwa, khona-ke angakwazi ukulethwa ngokugcwele ngokubeka ekushiseni kwama-20 ... +25 degrees. Ngemuva kwesonto bazolungela ukudla.
Izithelo ziphelile ntambama, lapho amazolo emile emhlathini. Kudingeka ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokushisa kwehla ngaphansi kwama-+8 degrees ebusuku. Impact kwizithelo zamazinga okushisa aphansi kunciphisa isikhathi sokugcina izinga labo. 
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa esiqandisini, esingaphansi noma emiphongolweni - kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokugcina ipholile, ngokushisa kwama-+ 5 + + 12 degrees, futhi kube mnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo, utamatisi ovuthiwe ungagcinwa cishe izinsuku ezingu-7.
Gcina utamatisi emabhokisini enkuni noma eplastiki, uwabeke ngendlela yokuthi isiqu siphezulu. Esikhathini esiqandisini, imifino ifakwa emathreyini akhethwe ngokukhethekile. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina, uma kuhle ukukhetha isithelo, ukususa labo abonakalisiwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugeza imifino ngaphambi kokugcina noma cha, akukho mqondo owodwa. Umnikazi ngamunye wensiza engadini ufika ngendlela yakhe. Omunye akayikugeza utamatisi, kanti omunye uwafaka emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-3-5.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Uma wenza konke okulungile lapho ukhula utamatisi, bese ngo-Agasti uzojabulela izithelo ezikhangayo nezihlwabusayo. Lapho kukhona izinkinga izitshalo zizokutshela izinguquko ekubukeni kwazo. 
Ngakho, ukuchitha i-ovary kungabonisa ukungabi nomswakama. Izithelo ezincane zizobuye zitshele ngokuntuleka komswakama. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthi ulungise ukufudumala kwenhlabathi njalo.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ama-curl ezitshalweni, khona-ke kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu: ukwedlulela kwe-nitrogen, ukwehluleka kwamaminerali, ukuchelela okwanele noma okunamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo segciwane, noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Unganquma imbangela yangempela ngokukhipha bonke abanye. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga asontekile esitsheni esincane kakhulu abonisa ukuthi i-nitrogen eyengeziwe kufanele isuswe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuchelela okunengi, ukuze amanzi asuswe ngokuphelele emibhedeni.
Amapheshana aphikisanayo angase akhombise ukungabi namaminerali. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ugeze umhlabathi ngamapulangwe noma ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi. Uma amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukugoqa esihlahleni, futhi umhlabathi unomanzi, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. 
Isitshalo esinamahlumela esinamaqabunga asontekile anokubukeka okungenampilo kungabonisa ukuba khona kwegciwane emzimbeni wayo. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu nokuchelela njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kwesikhashana isitshalo sesisaqhubeka soma, khona-ke kuyodingeka sisuswe futhi sishiswe.
Ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-whiteflies iholela ekuphambeni kwamaqabunga. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kungabonakala ngeso lengqondo ngokuhlola ngokucophelela amahlathi. Ukulwa nezilokazane kufanele kube yizinambuzane, isibonelo, i- "Fitosporinom".
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungenxa yokushisa okungafanele noma umswakama, amazinga awanele noma amaningi ngokweqile we-nitrogen, ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus noma i-potassium.
Amaqabunga e-Yellowing, aqala nendawo, abonisa ukungabi khona kwe-potassium. Amakhomikhali e-Potassium kufanele asetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka. 
Izithelo eziphazamisiwe zizokhuluma ngokuchelela ngokweqile phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting. Uma uqaphela le nkinga, kufanele unciphise inani nenani lomswakama.
Ekuphetheni, singathanda ukuphawula ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala utamatisi "Extreme North" oyikhethayo - isithombo noma ungenambewu, ngeke kudingeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi nabo. Inqubo yokutshala utamatisi ilula kakhulu, iqukethe kuphela ukulungiselela kahle imbewu yokukhula, ukuthenga noma ukuhlakulela izithombo eziphezulu, ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhipha futhi ukusika.
Ukudlula nokuhlanganisa izihlahla zalezi zihlukahlukene akudingekile. "I-North Extreme" enakekela kahle inikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu, esibhekwa isitoreji sesikhathi eside, ukuthuthwa okuhle nokuhle kakhulu.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
