I-goji amajikijolo - ukudla okudumile okudumile. Omunye ubheka njengendlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo, othile njengomthombo wempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kunoma yikuphi, lezi amajikijolo amancane alubomvu - ukwelashwa okubiza kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi leli thuluzi lomlingo lingakhula ngokwakho ensimini.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi i-goji amajikijolo, izici zokuzilimaza nokuzinakekela kwazo, okudingekayo kulokhu.
I-goji berry: incazelo nezinhlobo
I-goji amajikijolo avela esihlahleni somuthi (ngokunakekelwa kahle kungaba ukuphakama kwemitha engama-3.5 nangaphezulu) umuthi wesihlahla sama-Chinese noma i-wolfberry evamile.
Uyazi? Igama lesibili elithandwayo yi-Tibetan barberry.. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyiphutha, ukuhunyushwa okungalungile kwegama lesayensi - i-Lycium barbarum. Eqinisweni, lihumusha ngokuthi "i-berber berry", hhayi njenge "barberry". Igama elithi barberry laseTibetan lithandwa eRussia. I-Goji igama lesiShayina. Futhi ukubiza kweBrithani ngendlela yabo - i-Duke of Argyll's tree tree (Duke of Argyll's teatree), ngokuhlonipha umbusi waseScotland.Uma izinhlobo zezitshalo zaseShayina ezilandelanayo zingavamile, i-wolfberry iyajwayelekile. efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi ihlome kahle futhi ikhula. Isitshalo seGoji yisibhakabhaka esinqumayo esinomqhele osakazayo. Amaqabunga anamaqanda, amahle, amancane, atholakala kuwo wonke amagatsha amancane. Izimpande zinamandla futhi zijulile, zinike amahlumela amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwamajikijolo awusizo, lesi sitshalo sinokuhlobisa kahle. I-shrub ikhula nge-lilac noma izimbali ezibomvu-pink. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zigcine kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Ukulima ukuphumelela kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zamajijiji we-goji.
Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Izithelo - ama-berries oblong obomvu obomvu. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa yonke ihlobo, kodwa amajikijolo ayigugu kakhulu aqoqwe ngo-Agasti.
Ingabe ukulima okuzimele kungenzeka?
I-Dereza vulgaris, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kubhekwa kulesi sihloko, ikhule kahle ezindaweni ezihlala ekhaya ngisho nasezigumbini zendawo. Shrub ongenakuzithoba, ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ingasetshenziswa njengesihlabelelo nxazonke zomjikelezo kanye nangaphakathi kwesayithi.
Ungakwazi ukukhulisa izihlahla njengezimbewu nezinsika. Imbewu ingasuswa emajikijolo owomile. I-cuttings ingatholakala kwisitshalo somdala.
Imibandela Yokukhula
Isibungu se-shrub asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo lapho utshala izitshalo kufanele ucabangele amanye amaphuzu.
Ukukhetha indawo
Isidakamizwa isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinezimpande eziqinile. Zitshale njengenhlawulo noma ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela lapho uvela esakhiweni. IGoji ingabhubhisa ezinye izitshalo.I-shrub izokhula kahle emthunzini omncane nasempumalanga. Ukuphikisana nezimo zasemadolobheni. Ungakwazi ngisho nokukhula ekhaya, kodwa kudinga izimo ezikhethekile lapho ubusika ekhaya.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngenxa yokuhlala kwayo, akufaki izidingo ezithile emhlabathini. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi kanye ne-alkaline. On omuncu iqala kancane kancane.
Ayithandi amanzi ashubile amanzi. Ngakho zama ukutshala isihlahla ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi.
Ku-cottage yakho ehlobo, ungase ukhule nezinye izihlahla zezithelo: raspberries, physalis, dogrose, sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, currants abamnyama nabomvu, i-honeysuckle, i-actinidia, i-blueberries, i-blueberries.
Indlela yokutshala i-goji berry, ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esiwusizo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo:
- imbewu;
- ukusika.
Kusukela kumbewu
Imbewu ingatholakala kumajikijolo omisiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, cwilisa amajikijolo bese ulinda ukuba bathambekele. Manje imbewu ingasuswa kalula. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, cwilisa imbewu enkampanini yokukhula kwembewu, emva kwalokho isilungele ukuhlwanyela. I-Seeding yenziwa esitsheni esigcwele ingxube ye-peat kanye nenhlabathi evamile (isilinganiso cishe cishe 2: 1). Ukujula ukujula - 2-3 mm.
Ukwandisa umswakama kuleli tangi, limboze ngefilimu bese ulibeka endaweni emnyama efudumele. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ulethe isitsha ekukhanyeni. Hlala kude ne-drafts kanye ne-hypothermia. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa ngesibhamu se-spray ukuze kungalimazi ukukhula. Ngemuva kwesonto ungasusa ifilimu.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4 esitshalo kungenziwa ukukhetha nokutshala ezimbizeni. I-receptacle kumele ibe ejulile. Izimpande zeGoji zikhula ngokushesha futhi zikhule phansi, hhayi ngobubanzi. Uma u-transplanting, ugoba isithombo semincane ngangokunokwenzeka bese uyitshala kanye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Lahla endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma entwasahlobo, emva kokuqedwa kwamaqhwa.
Imbewu kanye nezihlahla zanda: i-gooseberries, i-heather, i-honeysuckle i-honeysuckle, i-petunia, i-magnolia, i-mountain ash obomvu, i-chokeberry, i-yoshta.
Cuttings
Ukutshala izithombo wench kuveza intwasahlobo. Ngekuwa, ungenza ukutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Lungiselela imigodi ngokujula nobubanzi cishe ingxenye yesigamu semitha, lapho emavikini amabili uzohlwanyela ama-cuttings. Ingaphansi komgodi igcwele amanzi (amatshe, isihlabathi), inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kanye nomquba, futhi umanyolo wanezelwa - superphosphate, potassium, umlotha. Beka isithombo ukuze impande yentamo ibe sezingeni eliphansi. Ulale futhi waphuzisa. Umbuthano we-Pristvolny ungcono kumathamaki. Thepha isihlahla esincane ukusekela noma ufake ngokushesha i-trellis.
Kubalulekile! Beka izithombo okungenani ngamamitha amabili kude.Izithombo ezincane zamajiji e-goji, zikhule ngokuzimela, zitshalwe emigodini engu-20 x 20 cm, zigcwele umhlaba nama-humus, le ndlela yokutshala izobahlinzeka kahle.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa
Izitshalo ezincane ze-goji zidinga ukunakwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula.
Ukunisela
Bush imvu hhayi okubi ukumelana nesomiso. Ukunisela ngonyaka wokuqala akudingeki izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 ngesonto. Esikhathini esizayo, kungenzeka futhi kancane, kuye ngokuthi ukuma kwesimo sezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Ukudla kufanele kube izitshalo ezincane kuphela. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa i-humus, i-superphosphate. Esikhathini esizayo, i-shrub ayikho isidingo sokudla. UGoji uzizwa emuhle nasemhlabathini ompofu.
Ukudubula izihlahla
I-Goji bush ikhula kakhulu ngenkuthalo nangenhlanhla. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kungukusebenza okubalulekile. I-shrub ibekezelela izihlahla. Amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zakhiwe kahle futhi zizoba usizo ekulimeni izinga lokuhlobisa. Ungakwazi ukusika zombili izigubhu zomshini ezizenzekelayo.
Okuncane mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zamajikijolo
I-goji amajikijolo anamavithamini nama microelements. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa yizokwelapha izifo eziyinkulungwane. Ewusizo for:
- i-anemia;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukulala
Uyazi? Iwusizo kakhulu ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Faka zonke izidlo zaseShayina. Abacishe babe nama-carbohydrate nesitashi. Bashisa amafutha futhi basize ukulawula ukudla. Qinisekisa amazinyo namathambo, negalelo ekunikezeni "i-calcium" emathanjeni amathambo. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo somzimba. Abaqeqeshi bamakhasimende batusa kubo abagijimi babo.Amajikijolo anokuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi. Yiba nezimpahla ze-tonic. Kuvezwe izindawo zokuguga zokuguga ze-goji.
Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, i-Goji akuyona "iphilisi lemilingo." Ngezo zonke izinzuzo zabo, amajikijolo ayisizo kuphela futhi angeke azisize ngokwabo.
