Namuhla, ukuvikela izitshalo zisebenzisa izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezahlukene.
Cabangela izindlela ezengeziwe "Poliram" - fungicide, okuyinto, ngokusho abalimi kanye agronomists professional, kubonisa imiphumela emihle.
Incazelo ye-fungicide yemvelo
"I-Polymer" iyi-granules, ehlakazeka masinyane ketshezi. Ngenxa yezici ezakhiwa, lesi sidakamizwa siholela ezinkingeni ohlelweni lwe-enzyme yezinambuzane, kubulala ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-enzyme. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni kokumelana nama-fungal infathogens kuya ku-Polyram.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-fungicide, kunconywa ukuba unake injongo enconywa ukuba isetshenziswe. Kunezinhlobo zokuvimbela, ezikhulisayo nezenzalo zokugqoka imbewu.
Isidakamizwa esitshalweni (isithako esisebenzayo sesidakamizwa)
"Polymer" ibhekisela ekilasini yamakhemikhali e-dithiocarbamate. Isithako esisebenzayo singu-metiram, ukwakheka kwalo kuqukethe u-70%. Kuyinto inhibitor ye-enzyme eziningana ze-fungus futhi ngenxa yokucubungula kuholela ekuvimbeleni ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal.
Funda futhi mayelana namafungicides anjalo: "Antrakol", "Switch", "Tiovit Jet", "PhytoDoctor", "Thanos", "Oksihom", "Ordan", "Brunka", "Trichodermin", "Abiga-Peak", " Titus, Fundazol, Fitosporin-M neKvadris.
Izici isicelo "Polirama"
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa okungu-4 kwenziwa ngehlukile kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngakho, okokuqala kukhishwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo yesitshalo ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwefungal. Lungiselela isixazululo somuthi othile, okuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele emanzini. Kunconywa ukusebenza nge "Poliram" kuphela ezinsukwini ezicacile nezifudumele. Cabanga indlela yokucubungula izitshalo ezahlukene.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokulwa okufanayo nezifo kwakungu-1000-800 BC, uHomer wenza. Waqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi alwe nezifo zesitshalo ngokugcoba ngesulfure.
Apple neParey
"Polymer" isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isikhumba, i-septoria ne-rust. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, okwesibili - emva kokuqala kokuqhakaza, okulandelayo emva kokuqedwa kwezihlahla zezimbali kanye nokugcina - lapho isithelo sifinyelela ku-4 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ku-0.14 kuya ku-0.24 g / sq. m. Umphumela wokuzivikela uhlala ezinsukwini ezingama-40.
Amagilebhisi
Kulesi siko, ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nomkhuhlane kanye ne-anthracnose. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-4 ngezikhathi ezahlukene zemifino. Isikhathi sokuqala - ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okwesibili - lapho izimbali zihamba. Ukucubungula okwesithathu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amajikijolo kanye nesikhathi sokugcina - lapho isithelo sifinyelela ubukhulu buka-0.5 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kuyinto 0.14-0.24 g / sq. m. Umphumela wokuzivikela uhlala izinsuku ezingu-20.
Zijwayele ngezifo zama-apula, amapheya kanye namagilebhisi.
Utamatisi
Utamatisi kusetshenzwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqhuma 3 ukupomfaza. Ngendlela efanayo avikele ku-fitoftoroz kanye ne-alternarioz. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa sika 2.0 - 2.5 l / ha. Igama lokuvikelwa lihlala izinsuku ezingu-20. 
Bow
Ama-anyanisi aphethwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kusetshenziswe kaningi izikhathi ezingu-3. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kusebenza ngokumelene ne-peronosporoza. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokusebenzisa izinga kusuka ku-2.0 kuya ku-2.5 l / ha. Isikhathi sokuvikela sinezinsuku ezingu-20.
Amazambane
Izitshalo zomsuka ziphathwa ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okuphelile kanye ne-Alternaria. Ukwelashwa kokuqala ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kweziqongo, okwesibili ngokubonakala kwefihlekile. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyenzeka lapho izimbali ziphelile, kanti okugcina emva kokubonakala kwe-ovary. Ukusetshenziswa okungenani kuyinto 0.15 - 0.25 g / sq. m. Isitshalo ngemuva kokwelashwa ivikelwe yizinsuku ezingama-20.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayela izifo zika utamatisi, anyanisi namazambane.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke ukuthi ithuluzi alilahlekelwa izimfanelo zalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yesitoreji sayo, okungukuthi, ukuyivikela ekushiseni, umswakama kanye nelanga eliqondile. Isikhathi sokugcina asikho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-24.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
"I-Polis" ayinqatshelwe ukuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezine-acid enamandla. Ngokuvamile, ithuluzi lixubene ne "Acrobat MC", "Fastak" nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane, kudingeka nje kuqala ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza
I-fungicide "Poliram" inobungozi kubantu, ineqembu le-toxicity 2, ngakho-ke imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ithwala ulwazi mayelana nokuqapha lapho usebenza nayo. Ithi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuvunyelwe kuphela uma usebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela yakho: amagilavu, igqoke, imaski nokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kunqatshelwe ukuba udle noma uphuze amanzi. Lapho usuqedile, udinga ukugeza ngokugcwele izandla zakho nobuso, ugeza futhi uguqule izingubo ezihlanzekile.
Uyazi? Inani eliyinhloko lezinhlayiya zanamuhla zahlanganiswa ngekhulu lama-20. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-monocomponent wanamuhla kanye nezinyathelo ezihlangene, ngenxa yokuthi kwakungenzeka kanjani ukufeza impumelelo emihle ekuvikeleni izitshalo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa
I-Poliram inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvimbela izilonda ze-mycotic ezitshalweni ezahlukene zezolimo.
- Akukho okulimaza izitshalo nezinambuzane.
- ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezimbali.
- kubangela ukuhluma kwe-spore ukuvimba.
- Ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa: ama-granules ahanjiswa kalula futhi asheshe ahlakaze emanzini.
- ngenxa yendawo yokwenza uhlelo lwe-enzyme ayifuni ukukhishwa kwesenzo somuthi.
