Namuhla, ukuklama kwezwe kusezingeni eliphezulu lokuthandwa. Wonke umuntu ohloniphayo umnikazi wendlu yangasese ufuna ukubona imibhede emihle nemifula yasekuqaleni egcekeni. Esinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu yi-geykher, okuyinto, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, ithole umbala ogqamile futhi ikhula ngempumelelo emakhaleni ethu. Cabanga ukuthi uthola kanjani i-geyhery eyodwa nje yamahlathi, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokuheha imali kanye nosizo lwezinto ezilula ukufeza izitshalo kwisayithi lakho.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhulunywa ngekhulu le-18. Isitshalo sezitshalo saseJalimane uGeicher sichaza le mbali ezintabeni zaseNyakatho Melika. Abendawo bambiza lesi sitshalo "insimbi ebomvu".
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu (ekhula kusuka enzalweni)
Indlela elula futhi elula yokukhiqiza i-geyhera ihlwanyela imbewu. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzokuvumela ukuthola amahlathi amancane ngokubukeka okuhle, noma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kulahlekelwe izici ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu ingathengwa noma ithengwe ngokuzimela. Wabahlanyela emhlabathini owakhiwe ngaphambilini, ozosiwa. Faka endaweni evulekile bese ulinda ukubukeka kwamaqabunga.
Ngemuva kwaloko, yilowo nalowo abuyele ezigumbini ezihlukene futhi ashiye kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Noma kunjalo, ekhaya lesi sitshalo singasakazeka besebenzisa ezinye izindlela.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-Geyher zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zinconywa ukuthi zixutshwe nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole amafomu afanayo nobunobungane. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kudinga inhlabathi emanzi.
I-geykhery ihlanganiswa
I-geyhery ivame ukusabalaliswa ngokusika. Ngalendlela, ungathola izitshalo eziningi ezisha, okuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi esizayo ngenjabulo yayo.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokusika sizoba kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kuze kube mzuzu lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza.
Inqubo yokuthenga
Kusukela esihlahleni esiyinhloko sinqunywe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, ukusika kwezicuttings kuthathwa nganoma yikuphi ukulungiselela okuzosiza ekuvuseleleni izimpande, isibonelo, iKornevin, Kornerost noma Roots. Kutshalwe endaweni encane yokushisa encane ngaphansi kommbila emhlabathini nge-addition peat kanye nesihlabathi.
Ukuqothula
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimpande zizovela kamuva. 3-4 amasonto ngemuva kokufika. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sishiye ezinye izinyanga ezimbili, bese kuthi i-geyhery ingatshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Uma ngalesi sikhathi izimpande ezinamandla zingabonakali, isitshalo sishiye ebusika endaweni efanayo.
Ukutshala ukusika ku-substrate
Ama-cuttings alungile atshalwe ku-abamba ukushisa noma kwenye indawo emanzi esitholakala emthunzini, ukuze ingxenye yengaphandle itholakale ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma kungenjalo, imbali izokhula kancane noma ibuye ife.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-geyher, kuyilapho kuphela ama-5 kuphela afakwa emasimini engadini. Iningi lazo yizinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Kuhlanganisa ukusika iziqabunga ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhuphuka komswakama, ukuchelela ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezizosiza ukucubungula imbali. Okunye okubalulekile ukukhishwa kwesitshalo.
I-Geyhera: Indlela yokusakaza imbali engadini
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu izitshalo ze-rosette "zingawahlukana", ziveze ingqikithi. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuzalanisa i-geyher ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu.
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuvuselela imbali. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngo-Agasti. I-Geyheru iguqulwe emhlabathini, izimpande zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele, futhi ngosizo lommese obukhali kakhulu bahlukanisa isihlahla zibe izingxenye eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye abe nezitolo ezimbili okungenani. Izimpande ezindala zifinyeziwe, futhi lezo ezikhona izibonakaliso zokubola, zihlanzekile. Zonke izigaba ziphathwa ngokungafaki ukushisa nge-charcoal noma isinamoni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ezintsha zinciphisa inani lamaqabunga, bese zenza izinyathelo ezifanayo njengokuthi ukusika. I-geyher entsha itshalwe emigodini yobukhulu 25x25 cm eseceleni kuka-15 cm komunye nomunye. Isigaba sokugcina sinisela izitshalo.
Isitshalo se-Yucca, i-miscanthus, i-rogersia, isingeniso, imigqa eminingi ifanelekile ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho.Ngokwesilinganiso, i-rooting ithatha Izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukuzalanisa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba uthole i-geyher entsha emisha, egcina izici zomama ngokugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba ikhula kancane kancane, ama-rhizomes aphakamisa i-geyher ngaphezu komhlaba, okwenza i-handful. Uma ungenzi lutho futhi ushiye konke kule fomu ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizokoma, okuzoholela ekukhuleni okuncane kwamacembe nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthulula umhlabathi ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isimo sezulu esibanda.Njengoba ungabona, ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwe-geyher akufanele kubangele noma yiziphi izinkinga. Ukubheka imithetho elula nezincomo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa kalula ingadi yakho ngezimbali ezinhle.