U-Isabella omuhle: yikuphi okuhle nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinkinga?

Izithelo zika-Isabella amagilebhisi zinambitheka enambitheka, kanti imivini iyajabula njalo isivuno esihle ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu.

Hlunga ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni, kodwa kudinga umswakama ngokwanele emhlabathini ngenkathi efudumele.

Uhlobo luni?

"Isabella" - ubuchwepheshe, ukuvuthwa kokuvuthwa kokusabalalisa okusabalalisa, okufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha, kodwa okuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengento eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni ama-juice, iwayini elibhekile letafula. Emapulazini angasese kusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jam, i-jam, i-compote.

Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe nazo zihlanganisa uLevokumsky, iBianca no-Agasti.

Ukukhiqizwa, ukunambitheka nokuphikisa okuhle kwezifo eziningi ezivame ukulimala kwenza izilwane ezifisa izilwane eziningi zinesithakazelo ekukhuleni izitshalo ezinomthamo omkhulu.

Ukuphikisana isikhuthaukunqotshwa phylloxera, i-oidiumkodwa kuncike ku-chlorosis ne-anthracnose.

Amagilebhisi Isabella: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Amagilebhisi avuthiwe "Isabella":

• ukuma kwe-cylindrical (ngezinye izikhathi amaqoqo anesimo sengqondo esithile);
• okugxishiwe
• ngobukhulu obufanayo, obunamathele, ngezinye izikhathi oval oval, amajikijolo amnyama.

Phezu kwamajikijolo amnyama amnyama Classic (omnyama) "u-Isabella" ukukhanya okumhlophe okuphoqelekile okumhlophe, okwenza kube yimpunga.

I-pulp yesithelo i-mucous, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephethe umthunzi we-sitrobheli ephawulekayo emlonyeni. I-rind inkulu futhi ilukhuni, ihlukaniswe kalula ku-pulp ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Iphesenti levolumu yembewu ngokuphathelene nomthamo owusizo we-fetus ayiyona into ebalulekile.

Isisindo samajikijolo amaningi esandleni sokuvuthwa singu-2-2, 5 g. Okuqukethwe ushukela kungaphakathi kuka-16-18%, inkomba ye-asidi i-7-8 g / l.

Ngamaqabunga anele umswakama wehlathi anemibala eluhlaza.

Ukushayela kubambelela kumvini omnyama onamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesinye esisodwa.

Imivini ikhula kahle, ifanele ukukhwabanisa ama-arbor yard, izicingo.

Futhi kufanelekile ukuhlobisa izinhlobo zemagilebhisikazi, umtapo we-Carpet, uhlelwe.

Isithombe

Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi "u-Isabella" kungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

U-Isabella, ongumama waseMelika, uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 ubudala. Izici zemivini yabazali (Vitislabrusca ne Vitivinifera), ngokuwela, ziye zathuthukiswa ngumfuyi uWilliam Prince.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zaseMelika nazo zaziwa nangokuthi Alpha, Witch iminwe kanye Buffalo.

Kuze kube ngama-80 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amagilebhisi ka-Isabella atholakala ezivini zezilimo ezivela emazweni ahlukene nakwamanye amazwekazi. Khona-ke, phakathi kwabakwa-winemakers abasebenzisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukwenza iwayini, kwakukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi iziphuzo ezidakayo ezisekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ze-izabelnyh ziqukethe inani elibalulekile i-methyl utshwala.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlaka zezihlahla ezineminyaka ezahlukene ezahamba kancane kancane ngaphansi kommese ezivini ezinkulu zaseFrance naseningi lamazwe aseMelika.

I-"stain" engalindelekile idumela lomkhiqizo - lingakaziwa ukuthi yiliphi injongo futhi linikezwe bani - alivimbeli abalimi baseBrazil, isiPutukezi, baseJapan, baseKorea nabaseCanada abangakhulumi u-Isabella. Iphinde ithandwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zeRussia Federation namazwe angomakhelwane:

• I-Azerbaijan;
• I-Georgia;
• I-Dagestan;
• I-Crimea;
• I-Moldova;
• Isifunda saseKrasnodar.

Izici

Ukukhiqiza (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kube ngu-60 - 70 c / ha).

Ukumelana ne-Frost. Njengoba kubusika kakhulu, abanikazi bemivini abazibopheli ngokunakekelwa kokuvikela imivini. Uma iqhathaniswa iqhwa, izivini ziveza ukukhula okuncane, okukwazi ukuvunwa okuhle ngonyaka ofanayo.

Ukuphikisana isikhuthaukulimala kwezinambuzane.

U-Isabella awunconywa ukugcina ubusika.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isabella ibekezelela kahle ubusika obubandayo, kodwa obuzwa ukungabi khona kwemvula (ukwehla amahlamvu, kunikeza ukwanda okuncane). Ukhula kahle emhlabathini owodwa, kodwa awuthandi amaxhaphozi usawoti.

Ngenqwaba yezinyoni esifundeni, ekhetha ukugoma amagilebhisi, zibeka iziphuzo, zibambe izibambo ezibonakalayo ezitholakala emoyeni. Usizo lwezinyoni "ezinqolobaneni" ngokumelene nezinyoni eziphikisanayo ikakhulukazi: amahlumela afakwe ezintanjeni zezinto "ezingenamkhawulo".

Ngaphambi kokuba uvikeleke emabhulashini, iqembu lihlolwe ukuhlunga amajikijolo akhiqiziwe, mahhala amaqabunga. Amahlamvu akufanele angene ngaphakathi kokuvikelwa, njengoba azophazamisa umoya wokuphuza umoya futhi angabangela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta kumajikijolo.

Izinambuzane

Ngaphezu kwezinyosi kanye nezinyosi ezihambela ngokuzithandela emaqenjini, ezihlaselwe izinyoni, imifino yamagilebhisi, amaqabunga nezithelo uthando lokudla:

• i-biennial moths (ivikele ama-insecticide ukupompa ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwamabhotela);
• Amagilebhisi (izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezichazwe ngenhla, prophylactic: amaqabunga avuthayo kusuka emivini kuze kube sekwindla);
• bezwa ama-mites (basebenzisa ukusifafaza ngezixazululo zesulfure eziqukethe isisulu);
• izibungu zesicabucabu (usize phosphamide, i-DNOC).

Ungafunda ngalezi zifo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi njengesifo somdlavuza we-bacterial, bacteriosis, rubella kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile zewebsite yethu.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimhlophe nezinnyama?

I-White Isabella yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene (UNowa) etholakala ngosizo lwaba perepodvoev abaningi kwiChubuk ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, mhlawumbe, kwakukhona futhi nezinto ezikuyo Classic Isabella. Njengokhokho, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhula kahle, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, isikhutha, phylloxera. Amabhulashini ayingxubevange, ephakathi.

Amajikijolo ayincane, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ane-tinge encane ephuzi. Iphunga elimnandi. Ukuthandwa kwangempela kungaziqhayisa ngoRuth, i-Chocolate ne-Bazhena.

Ngaphansi kwamaphi amagama ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa kwamanye amazwe:

• I-Odessa (ngenxa yokulethwa eGeorgia evela kumhlinzeki wase-Odessa).
• I-Seksarda (e-Croatia).
• I-Fragola (e-Italy, e-Australia).
• I-Albanian Sirius (eNew Zealand).

Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo nezingozi zika-Isabella amagilebhisi, "izinkemba eziningi zawela," kodwa akekho oye waba nombono ofanayo. Ezindaweni lapho ekhula ngokuzithandela, futhi izinga lewayini alenzi izimangalo ezikhethekile, ukunambitheka kwe-strawberry, okugcinwe ngisho naseziphuzeni ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo, njalo ngonyaka ujabulisa izigidi zabantu. Futhi kukuwe ukuthi unqume: ujoyine amaqembu abo noma ujoyine abaphikisi baka-Isabella.